Skip Header

 
Contribute Send feedback
Read comments (0) or add your own

Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P0C0L5 (CO4B_HUMAN)

Last modified November 24, 2009. Version 53. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (6) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Complement C4-B
Alternative name(s):
    Basic complement C4
    C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 3
Cleaved into the following 6 chains:
    1- Recommended name:
            Complement C4 beta chain
    2- Recommended name:
            Complement C4-B alpha chain
    3- Recommended name:
            C4a anaphylatoxin
    4- Recommended name:
            C4b-B
    5- Recommended name:
            C4d-B
    6- Recommended name:
            Complement C4 gamma chain
Gene names
Name: C4B
Synonyms: CO4, CPAMD3
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome]
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length1744 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

C4 plays a central role in the activation of the classical pathway of the complement system. It is processed by activated C1 which removes from the alpha chain the C4a anaphylatoxin. The remaining alpha chain fragment C4b is the major activation product and is an essential subunit of the C3 convertase (C4b2a) and the C5 convertase (C3bC4b2a) enzymes of the classical complement pathway.

Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C4, C4a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes.

Subunit structure

Circulates in blood as a disulfide-linked trimer of an alpha, beta and gamma chain.

Subcellular location

Secreted.

Post-translational modification

Prior to secretion, the single-chain precursor is enzymatically cleaved to yield the non-identical chains (alpha, beta and gamma). During activation, the alpha chain is cleaved by C1 into C4a and C4b, and C4b stays linked to the beta and gamma chains. Further degradation of C4b by C1 into the inactive fragments C4c and C4d blocks the generation of C3 convertase.

Polymorphism

Human complement component C4 is polymorphic at two loci, C4A and C4B. 13 alleles of C4A and 22 alleles of C4B have been detected. The C4A alleles carry the Rodgers (Rg) while the C4B alleles carry the Chido (Ch) blood group antigens.

Miscellaneous

C4A allotypes react more rapidly with the amino group of peptide antigens while C4B allotypes react more rapidly with the hydroxyl group of carbohydrate antigens.

Sequence similarities

Contains 1 anaphylatoxin-like domain.

Contains 1 NTR domain.

Sequence caution

The sequence AAA99717.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Signal peptide1 – 1919
Chain20 – 675656Complement C4 beta chain
PRO_0000042699
Propeptide676 – 6794
PRO_0000042700
Chain680 – 1446767Complement C4-B alpha chain
PRO_0000042701
Chain680 – 75677C4a anaphylatoxin
PRO_0000042702
Chain757 – 1446690C4b-B
PRO_0000042703
Chain957 – 1336380C4d-B
PRO_0000042704
Propeptide1447 – 14537
PRO_0000042705
Chain1454 – 1744291Complement C4 gamma chain
PRO_0000042706

Regions

Domain702 – 73635Anaphylatoxin-like
Domain1595 – 1742148NTR

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue14171Sulfotyrosine
Modified residue14201Sulfotyrosine
Modified residue14221Sulfotyrosine
Glycosylation2261N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.12
Glycosylation8621N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential
Glycosylation13281N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.14
Glycosylation13911N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.13
Disulfide bond702 ↔ 728 By similarity
Disulfide bond703 ↔ 735 By similarity
Disulfide bond716 ↔ 736 By similarity
Disulfide bond1595 ↔ 1673 By similarity
Disulfide bond1618 ↔ 1742 By similarity
Cross-link1010 ↔ 1013Isoglutamyl cysteine thioester (Cys-Gln)

Natural variations

Natural variant3471S → Y: dbSNP rs392610. Ref.2
VAR_023729
Natural variant9071A → T: dbSNP rs429329. Ref.1 Ref.3
VAR_023730
Natural variant10731D → G in allotype C4B1 and allotype C4B3. dbSNP rs2258218. Ref.8
VAR_023731
Natural variant11761N → S in allotype C4B1, allotype C4B3 and allotype C4B5. dbSNP rs2746414. Ref.8
VAR_023732
Natural variant12011S → T in allotype C4B. Ref.8 Ref.10
VAR_023733
Natural variant12071V → A in allotype C4B1, allotype C4B2 and allotype C4B3. dbSNP rs2229403. Ref.8 Ref.10
VAR_023734
Natural variant12101L → R in allotype C4B1, allotype C4B2 and allotype C4B3. dbSNP rs2229409. Ref.8 Ref.10
VAR_023735
Natural variant12861S → A: dbSNP rs9501603. Ref.8 Ref.10
VAR_023736

Experimental info

Sequence conflict980 – 9812VT → LQ in AAA99717. Ref.1
Sequence conflict10131Q → E AA sequence Ref.7
Sequence conflict10131Q → E AA sequence Ref.8
Sequence conflict10131Q → E AA sequence Ref.9
Sequence conflict1109 – 11102SQ → IA AA sequence Ref.8
Sequence conflict12711H → V AA sequence Ref.8
Sequence conflict12711H → V AA sequence Ref.10
Sequence conflict13001R → V AA sequence Ref.8
Sequence conflict13001R → V AA sequence Ref.10
Sequence conflict13171I → F in AAA99717. Ref.1
Sequence conflict16541T → RA in AAA99717. Ref.1
Sequence conflict16981H → Q in AAA99717. Ref.1

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
P0C0L5-1 [UniParc].

Last modified November 8, 2005. Version 1.
Checksum: C5C7AD86D2EA05D8

FASTA1,744192,793
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MRLLWGLIWA SSFFTLSLQK PRLLLFSPSV VHLGVPLSVG VQLQDVPRGQ VVKGSVFLRN 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
PSRNNVPCSP KVDFTLSSER DFALLSLQVP LKDAKSCGLH QLLRGPEVQL VAHSPWLKDS 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
LSRTTNIQGI NLLFSSRRGH LFLQTDQPIY NPGQRVRYRV FALDQKMRPS TDTITVMVEN 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
SHGLRVRKKE VYMPSSIFQD DFVIPDISEP GTWKISARFS DGLESNSSTQ FEVKKYVLPN 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
FEVKITPGKP YILTVPGHLD EMQLDIQARY IYGKPVQGVA YVRFGLLDED GKKTFFRGLE 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
SQTKLVNGQS HISLSKAEFQ DALEKLNMGI TDLQGLRLYV AAAIIESPGG EMEEAELTSW 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
YFVSSPFSLD LSKTKRHLVP GAPFLLQALV REMSGSPASG IPVKVSATVS SPGSVPEVQD 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
IQQNTDGSGQ VSIPIIIPQT ISELQLSVSA GSPHPAIARL TVAAPPSGGP GFLSIERPDS 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
RPPRVGDTLN LNLRAVGSGA TFSHYYYMIL SRGQIVFMNR EPKRTLTSVS VFVDHHLAPS 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
FYFVAFYYHG DHPVANSLRV DVQAGACEGK LELSVDGAKQ YRNGESVKLH LETDSLALVA 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
LGALDTALYA AGSKSHKPLN MGKVFEAMNS YDLGCGPGGG DSALQVFQAA GLAFSDGDQW 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
TLSRKRLSCP KEKTTRKKRN VNFQKAINEK LGQYASPTAK RCCQDGVTRL PMMRSCEQRA 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
ARVQQPDCRE PFLSCCQFAE SLRKKSRDKG QAGLQRALEI LQEEDLIDED DIPVRSFFPE 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
NWLWRVETVD RFQILTLWLP DSLTTWEIHG LSLSKTKGLC VATPVQLRVF REFHLHLRLP 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
MSVRRFEQLE LRPVLYNYLD KNLTVSVHVS PVEGLCLAGG GGLAQQVLVP AGSARPVAFS 

       910        920        930        940        950        960 
VVPTAAAAVS LKVVARGSFE FPVGDAVSKV LQIEKEGAIH REELVYELNP LDHRGRTLEI 

       970        980        990       1000       1010       1020 
PGNSDPNMIP DGDFNSYVRV TASDPLDTLG SEGALSPGGV ASLLRLPRGC GEQTMIYLAP 

      1030       1040       1050       1060       1070       1080 
TLAASRYLDK TEQWSTLPPE TKDHAVDLIQ KGYMRIQQFR KADGSYAAWL SRDSSTWLTA 

      1090       1100       1110       1120       1130       1140 
FVLKVLSLAQ EQVGGSPEKL QETSNWLLSQ QQADGSFQDL SPVIHRSMQG GLVGNDETVA 

      1150       1160       1170       1180       1190       1200 
LTAFVTIALH HGLAVFQDEG AEPLKQRVEA SISKANSFLG EKASAGLLGA HAAAITAYAL 

      1210       1220       1230       1240       1250       1260 
SLTKAPVDLL GVAHNNLMAM AQETGDNLYW GSVTGSQSNA VSPTPAPRNP SDPMPQAPAL 

      1270       1280       1290       1300       1310       1320 
WIETTAYALL HLLLHEGKAE MADQASAWLT RQGSFQGGFR STQDTVIALD ALSAYWIASH 

      1330       1340       1350       1360       1370       1380 
TTEERGLNVT LSSTGRNGFK SHALQLNNRQ IRGLEEELQF SLGSKINVKV GGNSKGTLKV 

      1390       1400       1410       1420       1430       1440 
LRTYNVLDMK NTTCQDLQIE VTVKGHVEYT MEANEDYEDY EYDELPAKDD PDAPLQPVTP 

      1450       1460       1470       1480       1490       1500 
LQLFEGRRNR RRREAPKVVE EQESRVHYTV CIWRNGKVGL SGMAIADVTL LSGFHALRAD 

      1510       1520       1530       1540       1550       1560 
LEKLTSLSDR YVSHFETEGP HVLLYFDSVP TSRECVGFEA VQEVPVGLVQ PASATLYDYY 

      1570       1580       1590       1600       1610       1620 
NPERRCSVFY GAPSKSRLLA TLCSAEVCQC AEGKCPRQRR ALERGLQDED GYRMKFACYY 

      1630       1640       1650       1660       1670       1680 
PRVEYGFQVK VLREDSRAAF RLFETKITQV LHFTKDVKAA ANQMRNFLVR ASCRLRLEPG 

      1690       1700       1710       1720       1730       1740 
KEYLIMGLDG ATYDLEGHPQ YLLDSNSWIE EMPSERLCRS TRQRAACAQL NDFLQEYGTQ 


GCQV 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Complete sequence of the complement C4 gene from the HLA-A1, B8, C4AQ0, C4B1, DR3 haplotype."
Ulgiati D., Townend D.C., Christiansen F.T., Dawkins R.L., Abraham L.J.
Immunogenetics 43:250-252(1996) [PubMed: 8575831] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT THR-907.
Tissue: Blood.
[2]"Sequence determination of 300 kilobases of the human class III MHC locus."
Rowen L., Dankers C., Baskin D., Faust J., Loretz C., Ahearn M.E., Banta A., Swartzell S., Smith T.M., Spies T., Hood L.
Submitted (OCT-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT TYR-347.
[3]"The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6."
Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D. expand/collapse author list , Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bray-Allen S., Brook J., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clark G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Collins J.E., Colman L.K., Corby N.R., Coville G.J., Culley K.M., Dhami P., Davies J., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.E., Evans K.A., Faulkner L., Francis M.D., Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori M.J., Gilby L.M., Gillson C.J., Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Grant M., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Griffiths M.N.D., Hall R., Halls K.S., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A., Heath P.D., Heathcott R., Holmes S.J., Howden P.J., Howe K.L., Howell G.R., Huckle E., Humphray S.J., Humphries M.D., Hunt A.R., Johnson C.M., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S.J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C.R., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J.E., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Maslen G.L., Matthews L., McCann O.T., McLaren S.J., McLay K., McMurray A., Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Niblett D., Nickerson T., Novik K.L., Oliver K., Overton-Larty E.K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S., Plumb R.W., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Ranby S.A., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Searle S.M., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E., Skuce C.D., Smith S., Smith M., Spraggon L., Squares S.L., Steward C.A., Sycamore N., Tamlyn-Hall G., Tester J., Theaker A.J., Thomas D.W., Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P., White S.S., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker H., Wild A., Willey D.J., Wilmer T.E., Wood J.M., Wray P.W., Wyatt J.C., Young L., Younger R.M., Bentley D.R., Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Dunham I., Rogers J., Beck S.
Nature 425:805-811(2003) [PubMed: 14574404] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT THR-907.
[4]"Complete primary structure of human C4a anaphylatoxin."
Moon K.E., Gorski J.P., Hugli T.E.
J. Biol. Chem. 256:8685-8692(1981) [PubMed: 6167582] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 680-756.
[5]"Importance of the alpha 3-fragment of complement C4 for the binding with C4b-binding protein."
Hessing M., van 't Veer C., Hackeng T.M., Bouma B.N., Iwanaga S.
FEBS Lett. 271:131-136(1990) [PubMed: 1699796] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 757-771 AND 980-990.
[6]"The structural basis of the multiple forms of human complement component C4."
Belt K.T., Carroll M.C., Porter R.R.
Cell 36:907-914(1984) [PubMed: 6546707] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 956-1336.
Tissue: Liver.
[7]"Amino acid sequence around the thiol and reactive acyl groups of human complement component C4."
Campbell R.D., Gagnon J., Porter R.R.
Biochem. J. 199:359-370(1981) [PubMed: 6978711] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 957-1044.
[8]"The chemical structure of the C4d fragment of the human complement component C4."
Chakravarti D.N., Campbell R.D., Porter R.R.
Mol. Immunol. 24:1187-1197(1987) [PubMed: 3696167] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 957-1336, VARIANTS GLY-1073; SER-1176; THR-1201; ALA-1207; ARG-1210 AND ALA-1286.
[9]"Sequence determination of the thiolester site of the fourth component of human complement."
Harrison R.A., Thomas M.L., Tack B.F.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:7388-7392(1981) [PubMed: 6950384] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 990-1037.
[10]"Amino acid sequence of a polymorphic segment from fragment C4d of human complement component C4."
Chakravarti D.N., Campbell R.D., Gagnon J.
FEBS Lett. 154:387-390(1983) [PubMed: 6832377] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1199-1304, VARIANTS THR-1201; ALA-1207; ARG-1210 AND ALA-1286.
[11]"Identification of the site of sulfation of the fourth component of human complement."
Hortin G., Sims H., Strauss A.W.
J. Biol. Chem. 261:1786-1793(1986) [PubMed: 3944109] [Abstract]
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1405-1431, SULFATION.
[12]"Identification and quantification of N-linked glycoproteins using hydrazide chemistry, stable isotope labeling and mass spectrometry."
Zhang H., Li X.-J., Martin D.B., Aebersold R.
Nat. Biotechnol. 21:660-666(2003) [PubMed: 12754519] [Abstract]
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-226.
[13]"Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry."
Bunkenborg J., Pilch B.J., Podtelejnikov A.V., Wisniewski J.R.
Proteomics 4:454-465(2004) [PubMed: 14760718] [Abstract]
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-1391, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Plasma.
[14]"Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human saliva by glycoprotein capture and mass spectrometry."
Ramachandran P., Boontheung P., Xie Y., Sondej M., Wong D.T., Loo J.A.
J. Proteome Res. 5:1493-1503(2006) [PubMed: 16740002] [Abstract]
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-1328, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Saliva.
[15]"Structural basis of the polymorphism of human complement components C4A and C4B: gene size, reactivity and antigenicity."
Yu C.Y., Belt K.T., Giles C.M., Campbell R.D., Porter R.R.
EMBO J. 5:2873-2881(1986) [PubMed: 2431902] [Abstract]
Cited for: STRUCTURAL BASIS OF POLYMORPHISM.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Web resources

dbRBC/BGMUT

Blood group antigen gene mutation database

Cross-references

Sequence databases

U24578 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA99717.1. Sequence problems.
AF019413 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB67980.1.
AL049547 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB89302.1.
K02404 mRNA. Translation: AAA59651.1.
IPIIPI00654875.
PIRB20807.
RefSeqNP_001002029.3.
UniGeneHs.534847

3D structure databases

ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGP0C0L5.

Protein family/group databases

MEROPSI39.951.

2-D gel databases

SWISS-2DPAGEP0C0L5.
DOSAC-COBS-2DPAGEP0C0L5.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEP0C0L5.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000414246; ENSP00000403377; ENSG00000236625; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
ENST00000449788; ENSP00000414200; ENSG00000236625; Homo sapiens. [Genome view]
GeneID721.
KEGGhsa:721.

Organism-specific databases

CTD721.
GeneCardsGC06P032060.
HGNCHGNC:1324. C4B.
MIM120790. phenotype.
120820. gene.
Orphanet101992. Immunodeficiency with a complement cascade protein anomaly.
PharmGKBPA25904.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOVERGENP0C0L5.

Gene expression databases

GenevestigatorP0C0L5.
GermOnlineENSG00000204319. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR009048. A-macroglobulin_rcpt-bd.
IPR011626. A2M_comp.
IPR002890. A2M_N.
IPR011625. A2M_N_2.
IPR000020. Anaphylatoxin/fibulin.
IPR018081. Anaphylatoxin_.
IPR001840. Anaphylatoxn.
IPR001599. MacrogloblnA2.
IPR019742. MacrogloblnA2_CS.
IPR019565. MacrogloblnA2_thiol-ester-bond.
IPR001134. Netrin_domain.
IPR018933. Netrin_module_non-TIMP.
IPR008930. Terpenoid_cyclase/PrenylTrfase.
[Graphical view]
Gene3DG3DSA:2.60.40.690. A-macroglobulin_rcpt-bd. 1 hit.
G3DSA:1.20.91.20. Anaphylatoxin. 1 hit.
PfamPF00207. A2M. 1 hit.
PF07678. A2M_comp. 1 hit.
PF01835. A2M_N. 1 hit.
PF07703. A2M_N_2. 1 hit.
PF07677. A2M_recep. 1 hit.
PF01821. ANATO. 1 hit.
PF01759. NTR. 1 hit.
PF10569. Thiol-ester_cl. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PRINTSPR00004. ANAPHYLATOXN.
SMARTSM00104. ANATO. 1 hit.
SM00643. C345C. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PROSITEPS00477. ALPHA_2_MACROGLOBULIN. 1 hit.
PS01177. ANAPHYLATOXIN_1. 1 hit.
PS01178. ANAPHYLATOXIN_2. 1 hit.
PS50189. NTR. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameCO4B_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P0C0L5
Secondary accession number(s): P01028 expand/collapse secondary AC list , P78445, Q13160, Q13906, Q14033, Q14835, Q9NPK5, Q9UIP5
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 21, 1986
Last sequence update: November 8, 2005
Last modified: November 24, 2009
This is version 53 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Blood group antigen proteins

Nomenclature of blood group antigens and list of entries

Human chromosome 6

Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents