ID   RELA_SHIFL              Reviewed;         744 AA.
AC   P0AG23; P11585;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=GTP pyrophosphokinase;
DE            EC=2.7.6.5;
DE   AltName: Full=(p)ppGpp synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=ATP:GTP 3'-pyrophosphotransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=ppGpp synthase I;
GN   Name=relA; OrderedLocusNames=SF2797, S2991;
OS   Shigella flexneri.
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=623;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=301 / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=12384590; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf566;
RA   Jin Q., Yuan Z., Xu J., Wang Y., Shen Y., Lu W., Wang J., Liu H., Yang J.,
RA   Yang F., Zhang X., Zhang J., Yang G., Wu H., Qu D., Dong J., Sun L.,
RA   Xue Y., Zhao A., Gao Y., Zhu J., Kan B., Ding K., Chen S., Cheng H.,
RA   Yao Z., He B., Chen R., Ma D., Qiang B., Wen Y., Hou Y., Yu J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 2a: insights into pathogenicity
RT   through comparison with genomes of Escherichia coli K12 and O157.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 30:4432-4441(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700930 / 2457T / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=12704152; DOI=10.1128/iai.71.5.2775-2786.2003;
RA   Wei J., Goldberg M.B., Burland V., Venkatesan M.M., Deng W., Fournier G.,
RA   Mayhew G.F., Plunkett G. III, Rose D.J., Darling A., Mau B., Perna N.T.,
RA   Payne S.M., Runyen-Janecky L.J., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative genomics of Shigella flexneri
RT   serotype 2a strain 2457T.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 71:2775-2786(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-diphosphate)
CC       is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of
CC       cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance.
CC       This enzyme catalyzes the formation of pppGpp which is then hydrolyzed
CC       to form ppGpp (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + GTP = AMP + guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22088, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:142410, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.7.6.5;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; ppGpp biosynthesis; ppGpp from GTP: step
CC       1/2.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RelA/SpoT family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE005674; AAN44285.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014073; AAP18110.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_708578.1; NC_004337.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000226815.1; NZ_WPGW01000063.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0AG23; -.
DR   SMR; P0AG23; -.
DR   STRING; 198214.SF2797; -.
DR   PaxDb; 198214-SF2797; -.
DR   GeneID; 1027604; -.
DR   GeneID; 75203825; -.
DR   KEGG; sfl:SF2797; -.
DR   KEGG; sfx:S2991; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|198214.7.peg.3330; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012300_3_0_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00908; UER00884.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001006; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002673; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008728; F:GTP diphosphokinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016301; F:kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015970; P:guanosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd04876; ACT_RelA-SpoT; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05399; NT_Rel-Spo_like; 1.
DR   CDD; cd01668; TGS_RSH; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.260; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3210.10; Hypothetical protein af1432; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004811; RelA/Spo_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR045600; RelA/SpoT_AH_RIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR007685; RelA_SpoT.
DR   InterPro; IPR004095; TGS.
DR   InterPro; IPR012676; TGS-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR033655; TGS_RelA/SpoT.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00691; spoT_relA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21262:SF40; GTP PYROPHOSPHOKINASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21262; GUANOSINE-3',5'-BIS DIPHOSPHATE 3'-PYROPHOSPHOHYDROLASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13291; ACT_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13328; HD_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19296; RelA_AH_RIS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04607; RelA_SpoT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02824; TGS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00954; RelA_SpoT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF109604; HD-domain/PDEase-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81271; TGS-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51880; TGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; GTP-binding; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..744
FT                   /note="GTP pyrophosphokinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000166554"
FT   DOMAIN          55..160
FT                   /note="HD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT   DOMAIN          404..465
FT                   /note="TGS"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01228"
FT   DOMAIN          668..743
FT                   /note="ACT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01007"
SQ   SEQUENCE   744 AA;  83876 MW;  FA269709F15E1F25 CRC64;
     MVAVRSAHIN KAGEFDPEKW IASLGITSQK SCECLAETWA YCLQQTQGHP DASLLLWRGV
     EMVEILSTLS MDIDTLRAAL LFPLADANVV SEDVLRESVG KSVVNLIHGV RDMAAIRQLK
     ATHTDSVSSE QVDNVRRMLL AMVDDFRCVV IKLAERIAHL REVKDAPEDE RVLAAKECTN
     IYAPLANRLG IGQLKWELED YCFRYLHPTE YKRIAKLLHE RRLDREHYIE EFVGHLRAEM
     KAEGVKAEVY GRPKHIYSIW RKMQKKNLAF DELFDVRAVR IVAERLQDCY AALGIVHTHY
     RHLPDEFDDY VANPKPNGYQ SIHTVVLGPG GKTVEIQIRT KQMHEDAELG VAAHWKYKEG
     AAAGGARSGH EDRIAWLRKL IAWQEEMADS GEMLDEVRSQ VFDDRVYVFT PKGDVVDLPA
     GSTPLDFAYH IHSDVGHRCI GAKIGGRIVP FTYQLQMGDQ IEIITQKQPN PSRDWLNPNL
     GYVTTSRGRS KIHAWFRKQD RDKNILAGRQ ILDDELEHLG ISLKEAEKHL LPRYNFNDVD
     ELLAAIGGGD IRLNQMVNFL QSQFNKPSAE EQDAAALKQL QQKSYTPQNR SKDNGRVVVE
     GVGNLMHHIA RCCQPIPGDE IVGFITQGRG ISVHRADCEQ LAELRSHAPE RIVDAVWGES
     YSAGYSLVVR VVANDRSGLL RDITTILANE KVNVLGVASR SDTKQQLATI DMTIEIYNLQ
     VLGRVLGKLN QVPDVIDARR LHGS
//