ID   GLN1B_SHIFL             Reviewed;         469 AA.
AC   P0A9C8; P06711;
DT   01-JAN-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE            Short=GS {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE            EC=6.3.1.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamate--ammonia ligase {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamine synthetase I beta {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE            Short=GSI beta {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
GN   Name=glnA {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SF3940, S3806;
OS   Shigella flexneri.
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=623;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=301 / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=12384590; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf566;
RA   Jin Q., Yuan Z., Xu J., Wang Y., Shen Y., Lu W., Wang J., Liu H., Yang J.,
RA   Yang F., Zhang X., Zhang J., Yang G., Wu H., Qu D., Dong J., Sun L.,
RA   Xue Y., Zhao A., Gao Y., Zhu J., Kan B., Ding K., Chen S., Cheng H.,
RA   Yao Z., He B., Chen R., Ma D., Qiang B., Wen Y., Hou Y., Yu J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 2a: insights into pathogenicity
RT   through comparison with genomes of Escherichia coli K12 and O157.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 30:4432-4441(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700930 / 2457T / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=12704152; DOI=10.1128/iai.71.5.2775-2786.2003;
RA   Wei J., Goldberg M.B., Burland V., Venkatesan M.M., Deng W., Fournier G.,
RA   Mayhew G.F., Plunkett G. III, Rose D.J., Darling A., Mau B., Perna N.T.,
RA   Payne S.M., Runyen-Janecky L.J., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative genomics of Shigella flexneri
RT   serotype 2a strain 2457T.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 71:2775-2786(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from
CC       glutamate and ammonia. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + NH4(+) = ADP + H(+) + L-glutamine +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The activity of this enzyme could be controlled by
CC       adenylation under conditions of abundant glutamine.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3V5W6}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Oligomer of 12 subunits arranged in the form of two hexameric
CC       ring. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE005674; AAN45375.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014073; AAP18823.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_709668.1; NC_004337.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001271717.1; NZ_WPGW01000069.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0A9C8; -.
DR   SMR; P0A9C8; -.
DR   STRING; 198214.SF3940; -.
DR   PaxDb; 198214-SF3940; -.
DR   GeneID; 1025868; -.
DR   GeneID; 75204328; -.
DR   KEGG; sfl:SF3940; -.
DR   KEGG; sfx:S3806; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|198214.7.peg.4644; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017290_1_2_6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001006; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002673; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004356; F:glutamine synthetase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006542; P:glutamine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.70; Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.590.10; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase, catalytic domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008147; Gln_synt_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036651; Gln_synt_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008146; Gln_synth_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027303; Gln_synth_gly_rich_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR004809; Gln_synth_I.
DR   InterPro; IPR001637; Gln_synth_I_adenylation_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR027302; Gln_synth_N_conserv_site.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00653; GlnA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43407; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43407:SF2; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00120; Gln-synt_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03951; Gln-synt_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01230; Gln-synt_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54368; Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55931; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00180; GLNA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00182; GLNA_ADENYLATION; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00181; GLNA_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51986; GS_BETA_GRASP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51987; GS_CATALYTIC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..469
FT                   /note="Glutamine synthetase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000153254"
FT   DOMAIN          13..97
FT                   /note="GS beta-grasp"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01330"
FT   DOMAIN          105..469
FT                   /note="GS catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01331"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         265..266
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         266
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12425"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         272..274
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         274
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         340
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         340
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         353
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT   BINDING         358
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         360
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   MOD_RES         398
FT                   /note="O-AMP-tyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
SQ   SEQUENCE   469 AA;  51904 MW;  0AFC05724CDEBA36 CRC64;
     MSAEHVLTML NEHEVKFVDL RFTDTKGKEQ HVTIPAHQVN AEFFEEGKMF DGSSIGGWKG
     INESDMVLMP DASTAVIDPF FADSTLIIRC DILEPGTLQG YDRDPRSIAK RAEDYLRSTG
     IADTVLFGPE PEFFLFDDIR FGSSISGSHV AIDDIEGAWN SSTQYEGGNK GHRPAVKGGY
     FPVPPVDSAQ DIRSEMCLVM EQMGLVVEAH HHEVATAGQN EVATRFNTMT KKADEIQIYK
     YVVHNVAHRF GKTATFMPKP MFGDNGSGMH CHMSLSKNGV NLFAGDKYAG LSEQALYYIG
     GVIKHAKAIN ALANPTTNSY KRLVPGYEAP VMLAYSARNR SASIRIPVVS SPKARRIEVR
     FPDPAANPYL CFAALLMAGL DGIKNKIHPG EAMDKNLYDL PPEEAKEIPQ VAGSLEEALN
     ELDLDREFLK AGGVFTDEAI DAYIALRREE DDRVRMTPHP VEFELYYSV
//