ID   KITH_ECO57              Reviewed;         205 AA.
AC   P0A3L9; Q9S5G7;
DT   01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidine kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
DE            EC=2.7.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
GN   Name=tdk {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Z2015, ECs1740;
OS   Escherichia coli O157:H7.
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83334;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=O157:H- / 184 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=10222209; DOI=10.1006/mpat.1998.0253;
RA   Shimizu T., Yamasaki S., Tsukamoto T., Takeda Y.;
RT   "Analysis of the genes responsible for the O-antigen synthesis in
RT   enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157.";
RL   Microb. Pathog. 26:235-247(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / EDL933 / ATCC 700927 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=11206551; DOI=10.1038/35054089;
RA   Perna N.T., Plunkett G. III, Burland V., Mau B., Glasner J.D., Rose D.J.,
RA   Mayhew G.F., Evans P.S., Gregor J., Kirkpatrick H.A., Posfai G.,
RA   Hackett J., Klink S., Boutin A., Shao Y., Miller L., Grotbeck E.J.,
RA   Davis N.W., Lim A., Dimalanta E.T., Potamousis K., Apodaca J.,
RA   Anantharaman T.S., Lin J., Yen G., Schwartz D.C., Welch R.A.,
RA   Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Genome sequence of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7.";
RL   Nature 409:529-533(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / Sakai / RIMD 0509952 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=11258796; DOI=10.1093/dnares/8.1.11;
RA   Hayashi T., Makino K., Ohnishi M., Kurokawa K., Ishii K., Yokoyama K.,
RA   Han C.-G., Ohtsubo E., Nakayama K., Murata T., Tanaka M., Tobe T., Iida T.,
RA   Takami H., Honda T., Sasakawa C., Ogasawara N., Yasunaga T., Kuhara S.,
RA   Shiba T., Hattori M., Shinagawa H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and
RT   genomic comparison with a laboratory strain K-12.";
RL   DNA Res. 8:11-22(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorylates both thymidine and deoxyuridine.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + thymidine = ADP + dTMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19129,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17748, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosteric enzyme which is feedback inhibited by
CC       dTTP and activated by a number of dNDP and dNTP. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidine kinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00124}.
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DR   EMBL; AB008676; BAA77748.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE005174; AAG56095.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BA000007; BAB35163.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C85704; C85704.
DR   PIR; D90846; D90846.
DR   RefSeq; NP_309767.1; NC_002695.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000068079.1; NZ_VOAI01000031.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0A3L9; -.
DR   SMR; P0A3L9; -.
DR   STRING; 155864.Z2015; -.
DR   GeneID; 75203351; -.
DR   GeneID; 913112; -.
DR   KEGG; ece:Z2015; -.
DR   KEGG; ecs:ECs_1740; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|386585.9.peg.1841; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1435; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_064400_2_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; GTMDCGK; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000558; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002519; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004797; F:thymidine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0071897; P:DNA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.60.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00124; Thymidine_kinase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001267; Thymidine_kinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020633; Thymidine_kinase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11441; THYMIDINE KINASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11441:SF0; THYMIDINE KINASE, CYTOSOLIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00265; TK; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF035805; TK_cell; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57716; Glucocorticoid receptor-like (DNA-binding domain); 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00603; TK_CELLULAR_TYPE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Allosteric enzyme; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; DNA synthesis; Kinase;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..205
FT                   /note="Thymidine kinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000174973"
FT   ACT_SITE        88
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         9..16
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         87..90
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
FT   BINDING         185
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00124"
SQ   SEQUENCE   205 AA;  23399 MW;  533166D9E91D0E16 CRC64;
     MAQLYFYYSA MNAGKSTALL QSSYNYQERG MRTVVYTAEI DDRFGAGKVS SRIGLSSPAK
     LFNQNSSLFD EIRAEHEQQA IHCVLVDECQ FLTRQQVYEL SEVVDQLDIP VLCYGLRTDF
     RGELFIGSQY LLAWSDKLVE LKTICFCGRK ASMVLRLDQA GRPYNEGEQV VIGGNERYVS
     VCRKHYKEAL QVGSLTAIQE RHRHD
//