P0A387 (CY550_THEVL) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 55.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Cytochrome c-550 Alternative name(s): Cytochrome c550 Low-potential cytochrome c | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Thermosynechococcus vulcanus (Synechococcus vulcanus) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 32053 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Bacteria › Cyanobacteria › Oscillatoriophycideae › Chroococcales › Thermosynechococcus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 163 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Low-potential cytochrome c that plays a role in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II (PSII). Binds to PSII in the absence of other extrinsic proteins; required for binding of the PsbU protein to photosystem II. In PSII particles without oxygen-evolving activity, maximal activity is restored only by binding of cytochrome c550, PsbU and the 33 kDa PsbO protein. PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H2O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. Ref.2 Ref.4 |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 heme group covalently per subunit. |
| Subunit structure | The cyanobacterial oxygen-evolving complex is composed of PsbO, PsbP, PsbQ, PsbV and PsbU Probable. PsbP and PsbQ are not seen in the crystal structures; however there is biochemical evidence that they are part of the OEC. Cyanobacterial PSII is composed of one copy of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, 3 peripheral proteins PsbO, PsbU, PsbV and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes. |
| Subcellular location | Cellular thylakoid membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Lumenal side. Note: Associated with photosystem II at the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane. HAMAP-Rule MF_01378 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the cytochrome c family. PsbV subfamily. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Electron transport Photosynthesis Transport |
| Cellular component | Membrane Photosystem II Thylakoid |
| Domain | Signal |
| Ligand | Heme Iron Metal-binding |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Direct protein sequencing |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | cytochrome c-heme linkage Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP photosynthesis, light reactionInferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP respiratory electron transport chainInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Cellular_component | photosystem II Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW thylakoid membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular_function | electron carrier activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro heme bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro iron ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 26 | 26 | Ref.2 Ref.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 27 – 163 | 137 | Cytochrome c-550 HAMAP-Rule MF_01378 | PRO_0000006519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 67 | 1 | Iron (heme axial ligand) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 118 | 1 | Iron (heme axial ligand) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Binding site | 63 | 1 | Heme (covalent) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Binding site | 66 | 1 | Heme (covalent) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 31 – 34 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 35 – 39 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 44 – 46 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 49 – 62 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 64 – 67 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 68 – 70 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 82 – 87 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 88 – 90 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 95 – 103 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 115 – 117 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 122 – 126 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 128 – 130 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 135 – 152 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 153 – 155 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 156 – 158 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 160 – 162 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Functional analysis of psbV and a novel c-type cytochrome gene psbV2 of the thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus elongatus strain BP-1." Katoh H., Itoh S., Shen J.-R., Ikeuchi M. Plant Cell Physiol. 42:599-607(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "Stoichiometric association of extrinsic cytochrome c550 and 12 kDa protein with a highly purified oxygen-evolving photosystem II core complex from Synechococcus vulcanus." Shen J.-R., Ikeuchi M., Inoue Y. FEBS Lett. 301:145-149(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 27-62, ASSOCIATION WITH PHOTOSYSTEM II, SUGGESTION OF ROLE IN OXYGEN-EVOLUTION. |
| [3] | "Low-molecular-mass polypeptide components of a photosystem II preparation from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus vulcanus." Kashino Y., Koike H., Yoshio M., Egashira H., Ikeuchi M., Pakrasi H.B., Satoh K. Plant Cell Physiol. 43:1366-1373(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 27-39, COMPOSITION OF PHOTOSYSTEM II. |
| [4] | "Binding and functional properties of two new extrinsic components, cytochrome c-550 and a 12-kDa protein, in cyanobacterial photosystem II." Shen J.-R., Inoue Y. Biochemistry 32:1825-1832(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION, FUNCTION IN OXYGEN-EVOLVING COMPLEX. |
| [5] | "Cellular localization of cytochrome c550. Its specific association with cyanobacterial photosystem II." Shen J.-R., Inoue Y. J. Biol. Chem. 268:20408-20413(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: TIGHT ASSOCIATION WITH PHOTOSYSTEM II. |
| [6] | "Comparison of binding and functional properties of two extrinsic components, cyt c550 and a 12 kDa protein, in cyanobacterial PSII with those in red algal PSII." Enami I., Iwai M., Akiyama A., Suzuki T., Okumura A., Katoh T., Tada O., Ohta H., Shen J.-R. Plant Cell Physiol. 44:820-827(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: RECONSTITUTION EXPERIMENTS. |
| [7] | "Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II from Thermosynechococcus vulcanus at 3.7-A resolution." Kamiya N., Shen J.-R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:98-103(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 27-163, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [8] | "Location of chloride and its possible functions in oxygen-evolving photosystem II revealed by X-ray crystallography." Kawakami K., Umena Y., Kamiya N., Shen J.R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:8567-8572(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 27-163, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [9] | "Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II at a resolution of 1.9 A." Umena Y., Kawakami K., Shen J.R., Kamiya N. Nature 473:55-60(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS). |
| [10] | "Structure of Sr-substituted photosystem II at 2.1 A resolution and its implications in the mechanism of water oxidation." Koua F.H., Umena Y., Kawakami K., Shen J.R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110:3889-3894(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.1 ANGSTROMS) OF 27-163. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB052598 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAB20063.1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | P0A387. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | P0A387. Positions 27-163. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-48861N. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HAMAP | MF_01378. PSII_Cyt550. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR009056. Cyt_c_dom. IPR003088. Cyt_c_I. IPR016003. PSII_cyt_c550. IPR017851. PSII_PsbV_cyt_c550. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00034. Cytochrom_C. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIRSF | PIRSF005890. Phot_II_cyt_c550. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF46626. Cytochrome_c. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR03045. PS_II_C550. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS51007. CYTC. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | P0A387. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | CY550_THEVL | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P0A387 Secondary accession number(s): P56150, Q9ETF4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
