ID   TYSY_VZVD               Reviewed;         301 AA.
AC   P09249;
DT   01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1989, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase;
DE            Short=TS;
DE            Short=TSase;
DE            EC=2.1.1.45;
GN   ORFNames=ORF13;
OS   Varicella-zoster virus (strain Dumas) (HHV-3) (Human herpesvirus 3).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Orthoherpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Varicellovirus;
OC   Varicellovirus humanalpha3; Human herpesvirus 3.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10338;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3018124; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-67-9-1759;
RA   Davison A.J., Scott J.E.;
RT   "The complete DNA sequence of varicella-zoster virus.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 67:1759-1816(1986).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of deoxyuridylate to
CC       thymidylate. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC         dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC         EC=2.1.1.45;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X04370; CAA27896.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D27342; SYBE13.
DR   SMR; P09249; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002602; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548:SF2; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE 1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55831; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..301
FT                   /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000141066"
FT   ACT_SITE        183
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A884"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A884"
FT   BINDING         163..164
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A884"
FT   BINDING         203..206
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A884"
FT   BINDING         206
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A884"
FT   BINDING         214
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A884"
FT   BINDING         244..246
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A884"
FT   BINDING         300
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A884"
SQ   SEQUENCE   301 AA;  34533 MW;  8B84C36E79F95861 CRC64;
     MGDLSCWTKV PGFTLTGELQ YLKQVDDILR YGVRKRDRTG IGTLSLFGMQ ARYNLRNEFP
     LLTTKRVFWR AVVEELLWFI RGSTDSKELA AKDIHIWDIY GSSKFLNRNG FHKRHTGDLG
     PIYGFQWRHF GAEYKDCQSN YLQQGIDQLQ TVIDTIKTNP ESRRMIISSW NPKDIPLMVL
     PPCHTLCQFY VANGELSCQV YQRSGDMGLG VPFNIAGYAL LTYIVAHVTG LKTGDLIHTM
     GDAHIYLNHI DALKVQLARS PKPFPCLKII RNVTDINDFK WDDFQLDGYN PHPPLKMEMA
     L
//