ID COX3_MAIZE Reviewed; 265 AA. AC P09138; DT 01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-NOV-1995, sequence version 2. DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 121. DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3; DE EC=7.1.1.9; DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide III; GN Name=COX3; OS Zea mays (Maize). OG Mitochondrion. OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade; OC Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea. OX NCBI_TaxID=4577; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=2847119; DOI=10.1093/nar/16.20.9873; RA McCarty D.M., Hehman G.L., Hauswirth W.W.; RT "Nucleotide sequence of the Zea mays mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase RT subunit III gene."; RL Nucleic Acids Res. 16:9873-9873(1988). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. RC STRAIN=cv. B37N; RA Kaleikau E.K., Walbot V.; RL Submitted (APR-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)- CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436, CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}; CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437; CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}; CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}; Multi-pass membrane protein CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family. CC {ECO:0000305}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; X12728; CAA31221.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; X53055; CAA37222.1; -; mRNA. DR AlphaFoldDB; P09138; -. DR SMR; P09138; -. DR PaxDb; 4577-GRMZM2G156536_P01; -. DR MaizeGDB; 69221; -. DR eggNOG; KOG4664; Eukaryota. DR Proteomes; UP000007305; Unplaced. DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC. DR GO; GO:0019646; P:aerobic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro. DR CDD; cd01665; Cyt_c_Oxidase_III; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.70; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.80; Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit III, four-helix bundle; 1. DR InterPro; IPR024791; Cyt_c/ubiquinol_Oxase_su3. DR InterPro; IPR033945; Cyt_c_oxase_su3_dom. DR InterPro; IPR000298; Cyt_c_oxidase-like_su3. DR InterPro; IPR035973; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3-like_sf. DR InterPro; IPR013833; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3_a-hlx. DR PANTHER; PTHR11403:SF7; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 3; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR11403; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT III; 1. DR Pfam; PF00510; COX3; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF81452; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III-like; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50253; COX3; 1. PE 2: Evidence at transcript level; KW Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome; KW Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix. FT CHAIN 1..265 FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3" FT /id="PRO_0000183806" FT TRANSMEM 16..36 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 41..61 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 84..104 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 162..182 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 200..220 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TRANSMEM 242..262 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" SQ SEQUENCE 265 AA; 29328 MW; B10D10921745180C CRC64; MIESQRHSYH LVDPSPWPIS GSLGALATTV GGVMYMHSFQ GGATLLSLGL IFLLYTMFVW WRDVLRESTL EGHHTKAVQL GPRYGSILFI VSEVMSFFLF FWASSHSSLA PTVEIGGIWP PKGIGVLDPW EIPLLNTPIL PSSGAAVTWA HHAILAGKEK RAVYALVATV LLALVSTGFQ GMEYYQAPST ISDSIYGSTF LLATGFHGFH VIIGTLFLIV CGIRQYLGHL TKKHHVGFEA AAWYWHFVDV VRLFPFVSIY WWGGT //