P08461 (ODP2_RAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
April 3, 2013.
Version 127.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial EC=2.3.1.12 Alternative name(s): 70 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis Short name=PBC Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component E2 Short name=PDC-E2 Short name=PDCE2 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 632 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2, and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle. |
| Catalytic activity | Acetyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-acetyldihydrolipoyl)lysine. |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 lipoyl cofactor covalently. |
| Subunit structure | Part of the multimeric pyruvate dehydrogenase complex that contains multiple copies of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (DLAT, E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD, E3). These subunits are bound to an inner core composed of about 48 DLAT and 12 PDHX molecules. Interacts with PDK2 and PDK3 By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in flagella of epididymal sperm. Ref.5 |
| Involvement in disease | Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammatory obliteration of intra-hepatic bile duct, leading to liver cell damage and cirrhosis. The E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the autoantigen for PBC. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase family. Contains 2 lipoyl-binding domains. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transit peptide | 1 – 77 | 77 | Mitochondrion Ref.2 | ||||||
| Chain | 78 – 632 | 555 | Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial | PRO_0000162298 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 83 – 157 | 75 | Lipoyl-binding 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 209 – 283 | 75 | Lipoyl-binding 2 | ||||||
| Region | 344 – 375 | 32 | E3- and/or E1-component binding domain Potential | ||||||
| Region | 456 – 632 | 177 | Catalytic By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 600 – 611 | 12 | CoA-binding By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 605 | 1 | Potential | ||||||
| Active site | 609 | 1 | Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 249 | 1 | N6-lipoyllysine | ||||||
| Modified residue | 451 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine By similarity | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 150 – 152 | 3 | VGS → IGC in BAA01504. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 163 – 164 | 2 | DI → GP in BAA20956. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 163 – 164 | 2 | DI → GP in AAA41813. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 601 – 632 | 32 | LSCDH…VTMLL → HSAVIIELWMEQLEPSGLL in BAA20956. Ref.3 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Testis. |
| [2] | "Molecular cloning of dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase of the rat pyruvate dehydrogenase complex: sequence comparison and evolutionary relationship to other dihydrolipoamide acyltransferases." Matuda S., Nakano K., Ohta S., Shimura M., Yamanaka T., Nakagawa S., Titani K., Miyata T. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1131:114-118(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 92-632, PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 78-91. Tissue: Heart. |
| [3] | "Identification and specificity of a cDNA encoding the 70 kd mitochondrial antigen recognized in primary biliary cirrhosis." Gershwin M.E., McKay I.R., Sturgess A., Coppel R.L. J. Immunol. 138:3525-3531(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 163-632. Tissue: Liver. |
| [4] | Lubec G., Chen W.-Q. Submitted (APR-2007) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 397-414, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Strain: Sprague-Dawley. Tissue: Hippocampus. |
| [5] | "Identification of novel immunodominant epididymal sperm proteins using combinatorial approach." Khan S.A., Suryawanshi A.R., Ranpura S.A., Jadhav S.V., Khole V.V. Reproduction 138:81-93(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | BC107440 mRNA. Translation: AAI07441.1. D10655 mRNA. Translation: BAA01504.1. D00092 mRNA. Translation: BAA20956.1. M16075 mRNA. Translation: AAA41813.1. |
| IPI | IPI00231714. |
| PIR | S21766. |
| RefSeq | NP_112287.1. NM_031025.1. |
| UniGene | Rn.15413. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P08461. |
| SMR | P08461. Positions 83-173, 204-305, 394-632. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P08461. 1 interaction. |
| STRING | 10116.ENSRNOP00000032890. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P08461. |
2D gel databases | |
| World-2DPAGE | 0004:P08461. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P08461. |
| PRIDE | P08461. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSRNOT00000032152; ENSRNOP00000032890; ENSRNOG00000009994. |
| GeneID | 81654. |
| KEGG | rno:81654. |
| UCSC | RGD:619859. rat. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 1737. |
| RGD | 619859. Dlat. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0508. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00560000077144. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000281566. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG005063. |
| InParanoid | P08461. |
| KO | K00627. |
| OMA | GTICISN. |
| OrthoDB | EOG412M54. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Genevestigator | P08461. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000009994. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.30.559.10. 1 hit. 4.10.320.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR003016. 2-oxoA_DH_lipoyl-BS. IPR001078. 2-oxoacid_DH_actylTfrase. IPR000089. Biotin_lipoyl. IPR023213. CAT-like_dom. IPR004167. E3-bd. IPR006257. LAT1. IPR011053. Single_hybrid_motif. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00198. 2-oxoacid_dh. 1 hit. PF00364. Biotin_lipoyl. 2 hits. PF02817. E3_binding. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF47005. E3_bd. 1 hit. SSF51230. Hybrid_motif. 2 hits. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR01349. PDHac_trf_mito. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50968. BIOTINYL_LIPOYL. 2 hits. PS00189. LIPOYL. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 615200. |
Entry information
| Entry name | ODP2_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P08461 Secondary accession number(s): Q3B7V7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
