P08243 (ASNS_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 149.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] EC=6.3.5.4 Alternative name(s): Cell cycle control protein TS11 Glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 561 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Catalytic activity | ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate. |
| Pathway | |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 asparagine synthetase domain. Contains 1 glutamine amidotransferase type-2 domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P08243-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P08243-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-21: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P08243-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-83: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 561 | 561 | Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] | PRO_0000056910 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 2 – 191 | 190 | Glutamine amidotransferase type-2 | ||||||
| Domain | 213 – 536 | 324 | Asparagine synthetase | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 363 – 364 | 2 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 49 – 53 | 5 | Glutamine binding By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 75 – 77 | 3 | Glutamine binding By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 2 | 1 | For GATase activity Ref.11 | ||||||
| Binding site | 97 | 1 | Glutamine By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 256 | 1 | ATP; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 288 | 1 | ATP; via amide nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
| Site | 365 | 1 | Important for beta-aspartyl-AMP intermediate formation By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 385 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.13 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 83 | 83 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_045817 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 21 | 21 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_045818 | |||||
| Natural variant | 210 | 1 | V → E. Ref.4 Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Corresponds to variant rs1049674 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023443 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 2 | 1 | C → A: Loss of the glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase activity, while the ammonia-dependent activity remained unaffected. Ref.12 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 333 – 343 | 11 | TYDITTVRASV → LMTLQQFVLRI in AAA36781. Ref.9 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 353 – 360 | 8 | RKNTDSVV → GRTQIAWL in AAA36781. Ref.9 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 426 | 1 | S → F Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 426 | 1 | S → F Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 462 | 1 | I → V in BAG63553. Ref.4 | ||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Isolation of human cDNAs for asparagine synthetase and expression in Jensen rat sarcoma cells." Andrulis I.L., Chen J., Ray P.N. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:2435-2443(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Molecular structure of the human asparagine synthetase gene." Zhang Y.P., Lambert M.A., Cairney A.E., Wills D., Ray P.N., Andrulis I.L. Genomics 4:259-265(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector." Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A. Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 3), VARIANT GLU-210. Tissue: Testis. |
| [5] | "Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology." Scherer S.W., Cheung J., MacDonald J.R., Osborne L.R., Nakabayashi K., Herbrick J.-A., Carson A.R., Parker-Katiraee L., Skaug J., Khaja R., Zhang J., Hudek A.K., Li M., Haddad M., Duggan G.E., Fernandez B.A., Kanematsu E., Gentles S. Tsui L.-C.Science 300:767-772(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT GLU-210. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT GLU-210. |
| [7] | "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7." Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L. Wilson R.K.Nature 424:157-164(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT GLU-210. |
| [8] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT GLU-210. Tissue: Muscle. |
| [9] | "Molecular cloning of a gene that is necessary for G1 progression in mammalian cells." Greco A., Ittmann M., Basilico C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:1565-1569(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 23-561 (ISOFORM 1). |
| [10] | "Organization and expression of the cell cycle gene, ts11, that encodes asparagine synthetase." Greco A., Gong S.S., Ittmann M., Basilico C. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:2350-2359(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-83. |
| [11] | "Expression of human asparagine synthetase in Escherichia coli." van Heeke G., Schuster S.M. J. Biol. Chem. 264:5503-5509(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACTIVE SITE. |
| [12] | "The N-terminal cysteine of human asparagine synthetase is essential for glutamine-dependent activity." van Heeke G., Schuster S.M. J. Biol. Chem. 264:19475-19477(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-2. |
| [13] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-385, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [14] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | M27396 mRNA. Translation: AAA51789.1. L35946 L35945 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA52756.1.BT007113 mRNA. Translation: AAP35777.1. AK302189 mRNA. Translation: BAG63553.1. AK316224 mRNA. Translation: BAH14595.1. AC005326 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC079781 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAQ96856.1. CH236949 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAL24115.1. CH471091 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW76730.1. CH471091 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW76723.1. CH471091 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW76731.1. CH471091 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW76732.1. CH471091 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW76733.1. BC008723 mRNA. Translation: AAH08723.1. BC014621 mRNA. Translation: AAH14621.1. M15798 mRNA. Translation: AAA36781.1. M27054 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA63266.1. |
| IPI | IPI00554777. IPI00924906. IPI00925572. |
| PIR | AJHUN1. A27062. |
| RefSeq | NP_001171546.1. NM_001178075.1. NP_001171547.1. NM_001178076.1. NP_001171548.1. NM_001178077.1. NP_001664.3. NM_001673.4. NP_597680.2. NM_133436.3. NP_899199.2. NM_183356.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.489207. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P08243. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P08243. 5 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1371662. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000175506. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | C44.974. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P08243. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 13432102. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P08243. |
| PeptideAtlas | P08243. |
| PRIDE | P08243. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 440. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000175506; ENSP00000175506; ENSG00000070669. ENST00000394308; ENSP00000377845; ENSG00000070669. ENST00000394309; ENSP00000377846; ENSG00000070669. ENST00000422745; ENSP00000414901; ENSG00000070669. ENST00000437628; ENSP00000414379; ENSG00000070669. ENST00000444334; ENSP00000406994; ENSG00000070669. ENST00000455086; ENSP00000408472; ENSG00000070669. |
| GeneID | 440. |
| KEGG | hsa:440. |
| UCSC | uc003uot.4. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 440. |
| GeneCards | GC07M097481. |
| HGNC | HGNC:753. ASNS. |
| HPA | HPA029318. |
| MIM | 108370. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_P08243. |
| PharmGKB | PA25052. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0367. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG003103. |
| InParanoid | P08243. |
| KO | K01953. |
| OMA | VFERHYP. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4RV2R2. |
| PhylomeDB | P08243. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 6.3.5.4. 2681. |
| Reactome | REACT_111217. Metabolism. REACT_116125. Disease. |
| UniPathway | UPA00134; UER00195. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P08243. |
| Bgee | P08243. |
| CleanEx | HS_ASNS. |
| Genevestigator | P08243. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000070669. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.40.50.620. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR006426. Asn_synth_AEB. IPR001962. Asn_synthase. IPR017932. GATase_2_dom. IPR000583. GATase_dom. IPR014729. Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00733. Asn_synthase. 1 hit. PF13537. GATase_7. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF001589. Asn_synthetase_glu-h. 1 hit. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR01536. asn_synth_AEB. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS51278. GATASE_TYPE_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | P08243. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL3120. |
| DrugBank | DB00171. Adenosine triphosphate. DB00174. L-Asparagine. DB00128. L-Aspartic Acid. DB00142. L-Glutamic Acid. DB00130. L-Glutamine. |
| GenomeRNAi | 440. |
| NextBio | 1843. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ASNS_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P08243 Secondary accession number(s): A4D1I8 Q96HD0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 7 Human chromosome 7: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
