P08103 (HCK_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 148.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK EC=2.7.10.2 Alternative name(s): B-cell/myeloid kinase Short name=BMK Hematopoietic cell kinase Hemopoietic cell kinase p56-HCK/p59-HCK | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 524 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During the phagocytic process, mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays a role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73-mediated transcription activation and TP73-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors. Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1, GAB2, RAPGEF1, STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS By similarity. Ref.6 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.23 Ref.24 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. Ref.10 |
| Enzyme regulation | Subject to autoinhibition, mediated by intramolecular interactions involving the SH2 and SH3 domains. Kinase activity is also regulated by phosphorylation at regulatory tyrosine residues. Phosphorylation at Tyr-409 is required for optimal activity. Phosphorylation at Tyr-520 inhibits kinase activity. Inhibited by PP1. Ref.10 Ref.12 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with ADAM15. Interacts with FASLG. Interacts with ARRB1 and ARRB2. Interacts with FCGR1A; the interaction may be indirect. Interacts with IL6ST. Interacts (via SH3 domain) with ELMO1. Interacts (via SH3 domain) with TP73. Interacts with YAP1. Interacts with ABL1 and ITGB1, and thereby recruits ABL1 to activated ITGB1 By similarity. Interacts (via SH2 domain) with FLT3 (tyrosine phosphorylated). Interacts with CBL. Interacts with VAV1, WAS and RAPGEF1. Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.24 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasmic vesicle › secretory vesicle By similarity. Cytoplasm › cytosol By similarity. Isoform 1: Membrane; Lipid-anchor. Membrane › caveola By similarity. Lysosome By similarity. Cell projection › podosome membrane; Lipid-anchor By similarity. Cytoplasm › cytosol By similarity. Note: Associated with specialized secretory lysosomes called azurophil granules. A fraction of this isoform is found in the cytoplasm, some of this fraction is myristoylated By similarity. Ref.5 Ref.11 Isoform 2: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor. Membrane › caveola; Lipid-anchor By similarity. Cell junction › focal adhesion By similarity. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton By similarity. Golgi apparatus By similarity. Cytoplasmic vesicle By similarity. Lysosome By similarity. Nucleus By similarity. Note: 20% of this isoform is associated with caveolae. Localization at the cell membrane and at caveolae requires palmitoylation at Cys-3. Colocalizes with the actin cytoskeleton at focal adhesions By similarity. Ref.5 Ref.11 |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed predominantly in cells of the myeloid and B-lymphoid lineages. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated on several tyrosine residues. Autophosphorylated. Becomes rapidly phosphorylated upon activation of the immunoglobulin receptors FCGR1A and FCGR2A. Phosphorylation at Tyr-409 increases kinase activity. Phosphorylation at Tyr-520 inhibits kinase activity. Kinase activity is not required for phosphorylation at Tyr-520, suggesting that this site may be a target of other kinases. Ref.12 Ubiquitinated by CBL, leading to its degradation via the proteasome. Isoform 2 palmitoylation at position 2 requires prior myristoylation. Palmitoylation at position 3 is required for caveolar localization of isoform 2 By similarity. |
| Disruption phenotype | No visible phenotype, but macrophages have impaired phagocytosis. Mice lacking both HCK and FGR are extremely sensitive to infections by L.monocytogenes. Ref.6 Ref.7 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. SRC subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Contains 1 SH2 domain. Contains 1 SH3 domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAA37305.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Unusual initiator. The initiator methionine is coded by a non-canonical CTG leucine codon. The sequence BAE29054.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Unusual initiator. The initiator methionine is coded by a non-canonical CTG leucine codon. The sequence BAE29445.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Unusual initiator. The initiator methionine is coded by a non-canonical CTG leucine codon. The sequence BAE29787.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Unusual initiator. The initiator methionine is coded by a non-canonical CTG leucine codon. The sequence BAE33532.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Unusual initiator. The initiator methionine is coded by a non-canonical CTG leucine codon. The sequence BAE38133.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Unusual initiator. The initiator methionine is coded by a non-canonical CTG leucine codon. The sequence CAA68544.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Unusual initiator. The initiator methionine is coded by a non-canonical CTG leucine codon. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| itself | 2 | EBI-6248894,EBI-6248894 | ||
| WAS | P42768 | 3 | EBI-6248894,EBI-346375 | From a different organism. |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative initiation. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P08103-1) Also known as: p59-HCK; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Note: Initiates from a CTG codon. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P08103-2) Also known as: p56-HCK; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-21: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: Initiator Met-1 is removed. Contains a N-myristoyl glycine at position 2 (By similarity). Contains a S-palmitoyl cysteine at position 3 (By similarity). |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 524 | 524 | Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK | PRO_0000024435 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 76 – 136 | 61 | SH3 | ||||||
| Domain | 142 – 239 | 98 | SH2 | ||||||
| Domain | 260 – 513 | 254 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 266 – 274 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 379 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 288 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 34 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.21 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 50 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 200 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 207 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.21 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 409 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis Ref.12 Ref.20 Ref.21 Ref.22 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 460 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 520 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Lipidation | 2 | 1 | N-myristoyl glycine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 21 | 21 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_018859 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 409 | 1 | Y → F: Reduced autophosphorylation. Ref.12 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Nucleotide sequence of the mouse hck gene." Klemsz M.J., McKercher S.R., Maki R.A. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:9600-9600(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Strain: ICR. Tissue: Macrophage. |
| [2] | "Isolation and sequence of a cDNA corresponding to a src-related gene expressed in murine hemopoietic cells." Holtzman D.A., Cook W.D., Dunn A.R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:8325-8329(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Macrophage. |
| [3] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Strain: C57BL/6J and NOD. Tissue: Bone marrow macrophage and Spleen. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Strain: FVB/N. Tissue: Mammary gland. |
| [5] | "Two isoforms of murine hck, generated by utilization of alternative translational initiation codons, exhibit different patterns of subcellular localization." Lock P., Ralph S., Stanley E., Boulet I., Ramsay R., Dunn A.R. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:4363-4370(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-21 (ISOFORM 1), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, IDENTIFICATION OF ISOFORM 2, ALTERNATIVE INITIATION. |
| [6] | "Functional overlap in the src gene family: inactivation of hck and fgr impairs natural immunity." Lowell C.A., Soriano P., Varmus H.E. Genes Dev. 8:387-398(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION. |
| [7] | "Deficiency of Src family kinases p59/61hck and p58c-fgr results in defective adhesion-dependent neutrophil functions." Lowell C.A., Fumagalli L., Berton G. J. Cell Biol. 133:895-910(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
| [8] | "Bacterial LPS and IFN-gamma trigger the tyrosine phosphorylation of vav in macrophages: evidence for involvement of the hck tyrosine kinase." English B.K., Orlicek S.L., Mei Z., Meals E.A. J. Leukoc. Biol. 62:859-864(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH VAV1. |
| [9] | "Impaired integrin-mediated signal transduction, altered cytoskeletal structure and reduced motility in Hck/Fgr deficient macrophages." Suen P.W., Ilic D., Caveggion E., Berton G., Damsky C.H., Lowell C.A. J. Cell Sci. 112:4067-4078(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [10] | "Adhesion-dependent degranulation of neutrophils requires the Src family kinases Fgr and Hck." Mocsai A., Ligeti E., Lowell C.A., Berton G. J. Immunol. 162:1120-1126(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [11] | "Hck enhances the adherence of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages via Cbl and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase." Scholz G., Cartledge K., Dunn A.R. J. Biol. Chem. 275:14615-14623(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF CBL, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH CBL. |
| [12] | "Modulation of the catalytic activity of the Src family tyrosine kinase Hck by autophosphorylation at a novel site in the unique domain." Johnson T.M., Williamson N.A., Scholz G., Jaworowski A., Wettenhall R.E., Dunn A.R., Cheng H.C. J. Biol. Chem. 275:33353-33364(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-50 AND TYR-409, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-409, ENZYME REGULATION. |
| [13] | "Phosphorylation of tyrosine 291 enhances the ability of WASp to stimulate actin polymerization and filopodium formation. Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein." Cory G.O., Garg R., Cramer R., Ridley A.J. J. Biol. Chem. 277:45115-45121(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF WAS, INTERACTION WITH WAS. |
| [14] | "Physical and functional interaction between Hck tyrosine kinase and guanine nucleotide exchange factor C3G results in apoptosis, which is independent of C3G catalytic domain." Shivakrupa R., Radha V., Sudhakar C., Swarup G. J. Biol. Chem. 278:52188-52194(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RAPGEF1, FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF APOPTOSIS. |
| [15] | "Identification of Y589 and Y599 in the juxtamembrane domain of Flt3 as ligand-induced autophosphorylation sites involved in binding of Src family kinases and the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2." Heiss E., Masson K., Sundberg C., Pedersen M., Sun J., Bengtsson S., Ronnstrand L. Blood 108:1542-1550(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FLT3. |
| [16] | "CpG DNA enhances macrophage cell spreading by promoting the Src-family kinase-mediated phosphorylation of paxillin." Achuthan A., Elsegood C., Masendycz P., Hamilton J.A., Scholz G.M. Cell. Signal. 18:2252-2261(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [17] | "The Src family kinase Hck regulates mast cell activation by suppressing an inhibitory Src family kinase Lyn." Hong H., Kitaura J., Xiao W., Horejsi V., Ra C., Lowell C.A., Kawakami Y., Kawakami T. Blood 110:2511-2519(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [18] | "Regulation of myeloproliferation and M2 macrophage programming in mice by Lyn/Hck, SHIP, and Stat5." Xiao W., Hong H., Kawakami Y., Lowell C.A., Kawakami T. J. Clin. Invest. 118:924-934(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [19] | "Myeloid Src kinases regulate phagocytosis and oxidative burst in pneumococcal meningitis by activating NADPH oxidase." Paul R., Obermaier B., Van Ziffle J., Angele B., Pfister H.W., Lowell C.A., Koedel U. J. Leukoc. Biol. 84:1141-1150(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [20] | "Large-scale identification and evolution indexing of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from murine brain." Ballif B.A., Carey G.R., Sunyaev S.R., Gygi S.P. J. Proteome Res. 7:311-318(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-409, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Brain. |
| [21] | "The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrophages." Trost M., English L., Lemieux S., Courcelles M., Desjardins M., Thibault P. Immunity 30:143-154(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-34; TYR-207 AND TYR-409, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Macrophage. |
| [22] | "Large scale localization of protein phosphorylation by use of electron capture dissociation mass spectrometry." Sweet S.M., Bailey C.M., Cunningham D.L., Heath J.K., Cooper H.J. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:904-912(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-409, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic fibroblast. |
| [23] | "Three-dimensional migration of macrophages requires Hck for podosome organization and extracellular matrix proteolysis." Cougoule C., Le Cabec V., Poincloux R., Al Saati T., Mege J.L., Tabouret G., Lowell C.A., Laviolette-Malirat N., Maridonneau-Parini I. Blood 115:1444-1452(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [24] | "c-Abl and Src-family kinases cross-talk in regulation of myeloid cell migration." Baruzzi A., Iacobucci I., Soverini S., Lowell C.A., Martinelli G., Berton G. FEBS Lett. 584:15-21(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN MYELOID CELL MIGRATION, INTERACTION WITH ABL1. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | Y00487 mRNA. Translation: CAA68544.1. Sequence problems. J03023 mRNA. Translation: AAA37305.1. Sequence problems. AK149736 mRNA. Translation: BAE29054.1. Sequence problems. AK150290 mRNA. Translation: BAE29445.1. Sequence problems. AK150709 mRNA. Translation: BAE29787.1. Sequence problems. AK155975 mRNA. Translation: BAE33532.1. Sequence problems. AK165315 mRNA. Translation: BAE38133.1. Sequence problems. BC010478 mRNA. Translation: AAH10478.2. |
| IPI | IPI00129487. IPI00760068. |
| PIR | TVMSHC. A27282. |
| RefSeq | NP_001165588.1. NM_001172117.1. NP_034537.2. NM_010407.4. |
| UniGene | Mm.715. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P08103. |
| SMR | P08103. Positions 80-524. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P08103. 3 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-4097288. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P08103. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P08103. |
| PRIDE | P08103. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000109799; ENSMUSP00000105423; ENSMUSG00000003283. |
| GeneID | 15162. |
| KEGG | mmu:15162. |
| UCSC | uc008nhc.2. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 3055. |
| MGI | MGI:96052. Hck. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00620000087866. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000233858. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG008761. |
| InParanoid | P08103. |
| KO | K08893. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.10.2. 3474. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P08103. |
| Bgee | P08103. |
| CleanEx | MM_HCK. |
| Genevestigator | P08103. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000003283. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.30.505.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR001245. Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR000980. SH2. IPR001452. SH3_domain. IPR008266. Tyr_kinase_AS. IPR020635. Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF07714. Pkinase_Tyr. 1 hit. PF00017. SH2. 1 hit. PF00018. SH3_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00401. SH2DOMAIN. PR00452. SH3DOMAIN. PR00109. TYRKINASE. |
| SMART | SM00252. SH2. 1 hit. SM00326. SH3. 1 hit. SM00219. TyrKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. SSF50044. SH3. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00109. PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR. 1 hit. PS50001. SH2. 1 hit. PS50002. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 287656. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | HCK_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P08103 Secondary accession number(s): Q0VH03, Q3UD17 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
