Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P06802 (ENPP1_MOUSE)
Last modified
February 9, 2010.
Version 108.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (2) |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 Short name=E-NPP 1 Alternative name(s): Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1 Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1 Lymphocyte antigen 41 Short name=Ly-41 Including the following 2 domains: 1- Recommended name: Alkaline phosphodiesterase I EC=3.1.4.1 2- Recommended name: Nucleotide pyrophosphatase Short name=NPPase EC=3.6.1.9 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 906 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved primarily in ATP hydrolysis at the plasma membrane. Plays a role in regulating pyrophosphate levels, and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. In vitro, has a broad specificity, hydrolyzing other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate and diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling. Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity By similarity. Ref.3 |
| Catalytic activity | Hydrolytically removes 5'-nucleotides successively from the 3'-hydroxy termini of 3'-hydroxy-terminated oligonucleotides. A dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides. |
| Cofactor | Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit Probable. |
| Enzyme regulation | At low concentrations of ATP, a phosphorylated intermediate is formed which inhibits further hydrolysis. |
| Subunit structure | Homodimer; disulfide-linked. |
| Subcellular location | Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Basolateral cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein By similarity. Note: Targeted to the basolateral membrane in polarized epithelial cells and in hepatocytes, and to matrix vesicles in osteoblasts. In bile duct cells and cancer cells, located to the apical cytoplasmic side By similarity. Ref.12 Ref.13 |
| Tissue specificity | Selectively expressed on the surface of antibody-secreting cells. |
| Domain | The di-leucine motif is required for basolateral targeting in polarized epithelial cells, and for targeting to matrix vesicles derived from mineralizing cells. |
| Post-translational modification | The N-terminal is blocked. It has been suggested that the active SMB domain may be permitted considerable disulfide bond heterogeneity or variability, thus two alternate disulfide patterns based on 3D structures are described with 1 disulfide bond conserved in both. |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in Enpp1 are the cause of the tiptoe walking (ttw) phenotype. Ttw mice exhibit ossification of the spinal ligaments. Ref.10 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family. Contains 2 SMB (somatomedin-B) domains. |
| Caution | It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-35 is the initiator. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P06802-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P06802-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 630-630: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 906 | 906 | Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 | PRO_0000188565 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 58 | 58 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 59 – 79 | 21 | Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 80 – 906 | 827 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Domain | 86 – 126 | 41 | SMB 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 127 – 171 | 45 | SMB 2 | ||||||||
| Region | 173 – 573 | 401 | Phosphodiesterase | ||||||||
| Region | 635 – 906 | 272 | Nuclease | ||||||||
| Motif | 27 – 34 | 8 | Di-leucine motif | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 238 | 1 | AMP-threonine intermediate Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 200 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 2 Probable | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 358 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 1 Probable | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 362 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 1 Probable | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 405 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 2 Probable | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 406 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 2 Probable | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 517 | 1 | Divalent metal cation 1 Probable | ||||||||
| Site | 896 | 1 | Essential for catalytic activity By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 161 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 267 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.14 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 323 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.14 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 459 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 567 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 624 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.14 | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 90 ↔ 104 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 90 ↔ 94 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 94 ↔ 122 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 102 ↔ 115 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 102 ↔ 104 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 108 ↔ 114 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 115 ↔ 122 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 131 ↔ 148 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 131 ↔ 136 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 136 ↔ 166 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 146 ↔ 159 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 146 ↔ 148 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 152 ↔ 158 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 159 ↔ 166 | Alternate By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 462 ↔ 849 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 630 | 1 | Missing in isoform 1. | VSP_006748 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 651 | 1 | H → R in allele ENPP1b. Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Natural variant | 680 | 1 | R → S in allele ENPP1b. Ref.4 | ||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 28 | 1 | A → G: No effect on basolateral sorting in epithelial cells. Ref.12 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 30 | 1 | S → A or D: Little change in baolateral sorting in epithelial cells. Ref.12 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 31 | 1 | L → A: 60% of ENPP1 redirected to apical surface in epithelial cells. 75% of ENPP1 redirected to apical surface in epithelial cells; abrogation of increased NPP activity in oestoblastic matrix vesicles; when associated with A-32. Ref.12 Ref.13 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 32 | 1 | L → A: 70% of ENPP1 redirected to apical surface in epithelial cells; abrogation of increased NPP activity in oestoblastic matrix vesicles. 75% of ENPP1 redirected to apical surface in epithelial cells; abrogation of increased NPP activity in oestoblastic matrix vesicles; when associated with A-31. Ref.12 Ref.13 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 42 | 1 | L → A: No change in increased NPP activity in oestoblastic matrix vesicles. Ref.13 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 57 | 1 | Y → G: No change in increased NPP activity in oestoblastic matrix vesicles. Ref.13 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 200 | 1 | D → N: Decreases phosphodiesterase activity by 95%. Abolishes formation of nucleotidylated intermediate. Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 237 | 1 | K → A: Decreases phosphodiesterase activity by 40%. Decreased formation of nucleotidylated intermediate. Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 238 | 1 | T → A: Abolishes all phosphodiesterase activity. Abolishes formation of nucleotidylated intermediate. Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 238 | 1 | T → S: Decreases phosphodiesterase activity by 95%. Accumulates nucleotidylated intermediate. Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 239 | 1 | F → A: Decreases phosphodiesterase activity by 50%. Decreased formation of nucleotidylated intermediate. Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 358 | 1 | D → Q: Decreases phosphodiesterase activity by 90%. Accumulates nucleotidylated intermediate. Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 362 | 1 | H → Q: Decreases phosphodiesterase activity by 95%. 65% activity can be restored by addition of Zn(2+) ions. Accumulates nucleotidylated intermediate. Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 405 | 1 | D → N: Abolishes all phosphodiesterase activity. 10% activity can be restored by addition of Zn(2+) ions. Abolishes formation of nucleotidylated intermediate. Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 406 | 1 | H → Q: Abolishes all phosphodiesterase activity. 15% activity can be restored by addition of Zn(2+) ions. Abolishes formation of nucleotidylated intermediate. Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 517 | 1 | H → Q: Abolishes all phosphodiesterase activity. 60% activity can be restored by addition of Zn(2+) ions. Abolishes formation of nucleotidylated intermediate. Ref.11 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Plasma cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1. Primary structure deduced from cDNA clones." van Driel I.R., Goding J.W. J. Biol. Chem. 262:4882-4887(1987) [PubMed: 3104326] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Strain: BALB/c. |
| [2] | Goding J.W. Submitted (JAN-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION TO 24; 46-47; 642 AND 693. |
| [3] | "Identification of nucleotide pyrophosphatase/alkaline phosphodiesterase I activity associated with the mouse plasma cell differentiation antigen PC-1." Rebbe N.F., Tong B.D., Finley E.M., Hickman S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:5192-5196(1991) [PubMed: 1647027] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], GLYCOSYLATION, FUNCTION. Strain: BALB/c. Tissue: Plasmacytoma. |
| [4] | "Structural basis of allotypes of ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (plasma cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1) in the mouse and rat, and analysis of allele-specific xenogeneic antibodies." Banakh I., Sali A., Dubljevic V., Grobben B., Slegers H., Goding J.W. Eur. J. Immunogenet. 29:307-313(2002) [PubMed: 12121276] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), VARIANTS ARG-651 AND SER-680, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. |
| [5] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed: 16141072] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Strain: NOD. Tissue: Thymus. |
| [6] | "Identification and characterization of a soluble form of the plasma cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1 (5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase)." Belli S.I., van Driel I.R., Goding J.W. Eur. J. Biochem. 217:421-428(1993) [PubMed: 8223581] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 168-188. |
| [7] | "Murine plasma cell membrane antigen PC-1: molecular cloning of cDNA and analysis of expression." van Driel I.R., Wilks A.F., Pietersz G.A., Goding J.W. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82:8619-8623(1985) [PubMed: 3001713] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 203-219. |
| [8] | "The murine plasma cell antigen PC-1: purification and partial amino acid sequence." Stearne P.A., van Driel I.R., Grego B., Simpson R.J., Goding J.W. J. Immunol. 134:443-448(1985) [PubMed: 3917281] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 204-219; 332-351; 486-509; 716-725; 803-818 AND 855-867. |
| [9] | "Plasma cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1. cDNA cloning of the human molecule, amino acid sequence, and chromosomal location." Buckley M.F., Loveland K.A., McKinstry W.J., Garson O.M., Goding J.W. J. Biol. Chem. 265:17506-17511(1990) [PubMed: 2211644] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION OF POSSIBLE INITIATION SITE. |
| [10] | "Mutation in Npps in a mouse model of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine." Okawa A., Nakamura I., Goto S., Moriya H., Nakamura Y., Ikegawa S. Nat. Genet. 19:271-273(1998) [PubMed: 9662402] [Abstract] Cited for: DISEASE. |
| [11] | "Structural and catalytic similarities between nucleotide pyrophosphatases/phosphodiesterases and alkaline phosphatases." Gijsbers R., Ceulemans H., Stalmans W., Bollen M. J. Biol. Chem. 276:1361-1368(2001) [PubMed: 11027689] [Abstract] Cited for: ACTIVE SITE, METAL-BINDING, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-200; LYS-237; THR-238; PHE-239; ASP-358; HIS-362; ASP-405; HIS-406 AND HIS-517. |
| [12] | "Characterization of a di-leucine-based signal in the cytoplasmic tail of the nucleotide-pyrophosphatase NPP1 that mediates basolateral targeting but not endocytosis." Bello V., Goding J.W., Greengrass V., Sali A., Dubljevic V., Lenoir C., Trugnan G., Maurice M. Mol. Biol. Cell 12:3004-3015(2001) [PubMed: 11598187] [Abstract] Cited for: DI-LEUCINE MOTIF, MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-28; SER-30; LEU-31 AND LEU-32, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [13] | "Subcellular targeting and function of osteoblast nucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 1." Vaingankar S.M., Fitzpatrick T.A., Johnson K., Goding J.W., Maurice M., Terkeltaub R. Am. J. Physiol. 286:C1177-C1187(2004) [PubMed: 15075217] [Abstract] Cited for: DI-LEUCINE MOTIF, MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-31; LEU-32; LEU-42 AND TYR-57, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [14] | "The mouse C2C12 myoblast cell surface N-linked glycoproteome: identification, glycosite occupancy, and membrane orientation." Gundry R.L., Raginski K., Tarasova Y., Tchernyshyov I., Bausch-Fluck D., Elliott S.T., Boheler K.R., Van Eyk J.E., Wollscheid B. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:2555-2569(2009) [PubMed: 19656770] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-267; ASN-323 AND ASN-624, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Myoblast. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | J02700 mRNA. Translation: AAA39893.2. AF339910 mRNA. Translation: AAK84174.1. AK088857 mRNA. Translation: BAC40616.1. L04516 Unassigned DNA. No translation available. M12552 mRNA. Translation: AAA39892.1. |
| IPI | IPI00128859. IPI00265291. |
| PIR | A27410. |
| UniGene | Mm.27254 |
3D structure databases | |
| SMR | P06802. Positions 81-125, 129-171, 192-578, 637-893. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | P06802. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P06802. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | P06802. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000039882; ENSMUSP00000046090; ENSMUSG00000037370; Mus musculus. [Genome view] |
Organism-specific databases | |
| MGI | MGI:97370. Enpp1. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | roNOG12236. |
| HOGENOM | HBG357577. |
| HOVERGEN | P06802. |
| InParanoid | P06802. |
| PhylomeDB | P06802. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 3.1.4.1. 244. 3.6.1.9. 244. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P06802. |
| Bgee | P06802. |
| Genevestigator | P06802. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000037370. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR017849. Alkaline_Pase-like_a/b/a. IPR017850. Alkaline_phosphatase_core. IPR001604. DNA/RNA_non-sp_Endonuclease. IPR020821. Extracellular_endonuc_su_A. IPR002591. Phosphodiest/P_Trfase. IPR001212. Somatomedin_B. IPR020436. Somatomedin_B_chordata. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.40.720.10. Alk_phosphtse. 1 hit. G3DSA:3.40.570.10. Endonuclease. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF01223. Endonuclease_NS. 1 hit. PF01663. Phosphodiest. 1 hit. PF01033. Somatomedin_B. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00022. SOMATOMEDINB. |
| SMART | SM00892. Endonuclease_NS. 1 hit. SM00477. NUC. 1 hit. SM00201. SO. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00524. SMB_1. 2 hits. PS50958. SMB_2. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ENPP1_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P06802 Secondary accession number(s): Q542E9, Q924C4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


