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P06753 (TPM3_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified May 1, 2013. Version 157. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (5) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain
Alternative name(s):
Gamma-tropomyosin
Tropomyosin-3
Tropomyosin-5
Short name=hTM5
Gene names
Name:TPM3
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome]
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length284 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments.

Subunit structure

Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain. Binds to TMOD1. Ref.13

Subcellular location

Cytoplasmcytoskeleton.

Domain

The molecule is in a coiled coil structure that is formed by 2 polypeptide chains. The sequence exhibits a prominent seven-residues periodicity.

Involvement in disease

Nemaline myopathy 1 (NEM1) [MIM:609284]: A form of nemaline myopathy with autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance. Nemaline myopathies are muscular disorders characterized by muscle weakness of varying severity and onset, and abnormal thread-or rod-like structures in muscle fibers on histologic examination. Autosomal dominant nemaline myopathy type 1 is characterized by a moderate phenotype with onset between birth and early second decade of life. Weakness is diffuse and symmetric with slow progression often with need for a wheelchair in adulthood. The autosomal recessive form has onset at birth with moderate-to-severe hypotonia and diffuse weakness. In the most severe cases, death can occur before 2 years. Less severe cases have delayed major motor milestones, and these patients may walk, but often need a wheelchair before 10 years.
Note: The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Ref.18 Ref.20

Thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC) [MIM:188550]: A common tumor of the thyroid that typically arises as an irregular, solid or cystic mass from otherwise normal thyroid tissue. Papillary carcinomas are malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells.
Note: The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. A chromosomal aberration involving TPM3 is found in thyroid papillary carcinomas. A rearrangement with NTRK1 generates the TRK fusion transcript by fusing the amino end of isoform 2 of TPM3 to the 3'-end of NTRK1.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the tropomyosin family.

Sequence caution

The sequence AAH08407.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation.

The sequence AAH08425.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation.

The sequence CAA27798.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation.

Binary interactions

With

Entry

#Exp.

IntAct

Notes

EIF4A2Q142401EBI-355607,EBI-73473
MCCP235081EBI-355607,EBI-307531

Alternative products

This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]

Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist.
Isoform 1 (identifier: P06753-1)

Also known as: Skeletal muscle;

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform 2 (identifier: P06753-2)

Also known as: Cytoskeletal; TM30nm;

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-80: MEAIKKKMQM...LELAEKKAAD → MAGITTIEAV...VEGERRAREQ
     189-211: KCSELEEELKNVTNNLKSLEAQA → RCREMDEQIRLMDQNLKCLSAAE
     259-284: ELYAQKLKYKAISEELDHALNDMTSI → KLKCTKEEHLCTQRMLDQTLLDLNEM
Note: Peptides 2-27, 41-55, 132-153, 163-169, 216-225 and 237-248 have been identified and sequenced by MS. Initiator Met-1 is removed. Contains a N-acetylalanine at position 2. Ref.8 (ABC40673) sequence corresponds to a TPM3 retrocopy (rcTPM3) on chromosome 16 that is generated by retroposition of reversed transcribed mRNA back to the genome. rcTPM3 functionality is uncertain. It has been detected by MS in primary breast cancer tissues. Contains a N6-acetyllysine at position 215. Contains a N6-acetyllysine at position 177.
Isoform 3 (identifier: P06753-3)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-80: MEAIKKKMQM...LELAEKKAAD → MAGITTIEAV...VEGERRAREQ
     189-211: KCSELEEELKNVTNNLKSLEAQA → RCREMDEQIRLMDQNLKCLSAAE
     258-284: DELYAQKLKYKAISEELDHALNDMTSI → ERLYSQLERNRLLSNELKLTLHDLCD
Note: Peptides 2-27, 41-55, 132-153 and 163-169 have been identified and sequenced by MS. Initiator Met-1 is removed. Contains a N-acetylalanine at position 2. Contains a N6-acetyllysine at position 177.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 284284Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain
PRO_0000205632

Regions

Coiled coil1 – 284284 By similarity

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue2831Phosphoserine By similarity

Natural variations

Alternative sequence1 – 8080MEAIK…KKAAD → MAGITTIEAVKRKIQVLQQQ ADDAEERAERLQREVEGERR AREQ in isoform 2 and isoform 3.
VSP_006604
Alternative sequence189 – 21123KCSEL…LEAQA → RCREMDEQIRLMDQNLKCLS AAE in isoform 2 and isoform 3.
VSP_006605
Alternative sequence258 – 28427DELYA…DMTSI → ERLYSQLERNRLLSNELKLT LHDLCD in isoform 3.
VSP_006607
Alternative sequence259 – 28426ELYAQ…DMTSI → KLKCTKEEHLCTQRMLDQTL LDLNEM in isoform 2.
VSP_006606
Natural variant81M → R in NEM1; decrease in the sensitivity of contraction to activating calcium. Ref.18 Ref.20
VAR_013460

Experimental info

Sequence conflict1491K → E in CAA27243. Ref.3
Isoform 2:
Sequence conflict331R → Q in ABC40673. Ref.8
Sequence conflict431E → K in ABC40673. Ref.8
Sequence conflict661A → P in ABC40673. Ref.8
Sequence conflict851D → G in ABC40673. Ref.8
Sequence conflict1101I → L in ABC40673. Ref.8
Sequence conflict1351I → T in ABC40673. Ref.8
Sequence conflict1501A → T in ABC40673. Ref.8
Sequence conflict1921L → F in ABC40673. Ref.8
Sequence conflict1961L → P in ABC40673. Ref.8
Sequence conflict2021R → C in ABC40673. Ref.8

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform 1 (Skeletal muscle) [UniParc].

Last modified January 1, 1988. Version 1.
Checksum: A3BCE715565DABBD

FASTA28432,819
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MEAIKKKMQM LKLDKENALD RAEQAEAEQK QAEERSKQLE DELAAMQKKL KGTEDELDKY 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
SEALKDAQEK LELAEKKAAD AEAEVASLNR RIQLVEEELD RAQERLATAL QKLEEAEKAA 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
DESERGMKVI ENRALKDEEK MELQEIQLKE AKHIAEEADR KYEEVARKLV IIEGDLERTE 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
ERAELAESKC SELEEELKNV TNNLKSLEAQ AEKYSQKEDK YEEEIKILTD KLKEAETRAE 

       250        260        270        280 
FAERSVAKLE KTIDDLEDEL YAQKLKYKAI SEELDHALND MTSI 

« Hide

Isoform 2 (Cytoskeletal) (TM30nm) [UniParc].

Checksum: 5C049312A337BC19
Show »

FASTA24829,033
Isoform 3 [UniParc].

Checksum: 4929E6D4591374D3
Show »

FASTA24728,955

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Tissue-specific expression of the human tropomyosin gene involved in the generation of the trk oncogene."
Reinach F.C., McLeod A.R.
Nature 322:648-650(1986) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
[2]"The mRNA and RNA-copy pseudogenes encoding TM30nm, a human cytoskeletal tropomyosin."
McLeod A.R., Houlker C., Talbot K.
Nucleic Acids Res. 14:8413-8426(1986) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
[3]"Organization of the hTMnm gene. Implications for the evolution of muscle and non-muscle tropomyosins."
Clayton L., Reinach F.C., Chumbley G.M., MacLeod A.R.
J. Mol. Biol. 201:507-515(1988) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
[4]"Identification and characterization of a novel tropomyosin isoform from a colon cancer cell line T84."
Lin J.J.-C., Lin J.L.-C., Geng X., Das K.M.
Submitted (JUL-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORM 3).
Tissue: Colon cancer.
[5]"The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1."
Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. expand/collapse author list , Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W., Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J., Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H., Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L., Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S., Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K., Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R., Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M., Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J., Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W., McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N., Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J., Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E., Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S., Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M., White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G., Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.
Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[6]Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. expand/collapse author list , Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H., Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K., Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D., Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.
Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[7]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
Tissue: Bone, Kidney, Skeletal muscle and Uterus.
[8]"Emergence of young human genes after a burst of retroposition in primates."
Marques A.C., Dupanloup I., Vinckenbosch N., Reymond A., Kaessmann H.
PLoS Biol. 3:E357-E357(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 2-248 (ISOFORM 2), IDENTIFICATION OF RCTPM3.
[9]Bienvenut W.V., Claeys D.
Submitted (DEC-2005) to UniProtKB
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 92-125; 134-149; 153-167 AND 214-244 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3), PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE (ISOFORMS 2/3), CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE (ISOFORMS 2/3), ACETYLATION AT ALA-2 (ISOFORMS 2/3), MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: B-cell lymphoma and Platelet.
[10]Bienvenut W.V., Glen H., Brunton V.G., Frame M.C.
Submitted (JUL-2007) to UniProtKB
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 92-118 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3), PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE (ISOFORMS 2/3), CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE (ISOFORMS 2/3), ACETYLATION AT ALA-2 (ISOFORMS 2/3), MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Osteosarcoma.
[11]"A human oncogene formed by the fusion of truncated tropomyosin and protein tyrosine kinase sequences."
Martin-Zanca D., Hughes S.H., Barbacid M.
Nature 319:743-748(1986) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: PARTIAL NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH NTRK1.
[12]"Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes."
Rasmussen H.H., van Damme J., Puype M., Gesser B., Celis J.E., Vandekerckhove J.
Electrophoresis 13:960-969(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
Tissue: Keratinocyte.
[13]"Erythrocyte tropomodulin binds to the N-terminus of hTM5, a tropomyosin isoform encoded by the gamma-tropomyosin gene."
Sung L.A., Lin J.J.-C.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 201:627-634(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TMOD1.
[14]"Abnormal proteins in primary breast cancer tissues from 25 Sudanese patients."
Ahamed M.E., Ahmed M.E., Eltoum A.M., Altahir G.O., Ahmed K.M., Harbi S.O., Stansalas J., Mohamed A.O.
Eur. J. Inflamm. 6:115-121(2008)
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION OF RCTPM3 BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Mammary cancer.
[15]"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
Tissue: Cervix carcinoma.
[16]"Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions."
Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C., Olsen J.V., Mann M.
Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-215 (ISOFORM 2), ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-177 (ISOFORMS 2 AND 3), MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[17]"Initial characterization of the human central proteome."
Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.
BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
[18]"A mutation in the alpha tropomyosin gene TPM3 associated with autosomal dominant nemaline myopathy."
Laing N.G., Wilton S.D., Akkari P.A., Dorosz S., Boundy K., Kneebone C., Blumbergs P., White S., Watkins H., Love D.R., Haan E.
Nat. Genet. 9:75-79(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT NEM1 ARG-8.
[19]Erratum
Laing N.G., Wilton S.D., Akkari P.A., Dorosz S., Boundy K., Kneebone C., Blumbergs P., White S., Watkins H., Love D.R., Haan E.
Nat. Genet. 10:249-249(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
[20]"A nemaline myopathy mutation in alpha-tropomyosin causes defective regulation of striated muscle force production."
Michele D.E., Albayya F.P., Metzger J.M.
J. Clin. Invest. 104:1575-1581(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT NEM1 ARG-8.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
X04201 mRNA. Translation: CAA27798.1. Different initiation.
AY004867 mRNA. Translation: AAF87083.1.
X04588 mRNA. Translation: CAB37185.1.
AL590431 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH71264.1.
AL590431 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH71269.1.
CH471121 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW53231.1.
CH471121 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW53235.1.
BC000771 mRNA. Translation: AAH00771.1.
BC008407 mRNA. Translation: AAH08407.1. Different initiation.
BC008425 mRNA. Translation: AAH08425.1. Different initiation.
BC015403 mRNA. Translation: AAH15403.1.
BC072428 mRNA. Translation: AAH72428.1.
DQ120714 Genomic DNA. Translation: ABC40673.1.
X03541 mRNA. Translation: CAA27243.1. Different termination.
IPIIPI00183968.
IPI00218319.
IPI00218320.
PIRA25530.
A24199. S06210.
RefSeqNP_001036816.1. NM_001043351.1.
NP_001036817.1. NM_001043352.1.
NP_689476.2. NM_152263.2.
NP_705935.1. NM_153649.3.
UniGeneHs.535581.
Hs.644306.
Hs.654421.

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortalP06753.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActP06753. 8 interactions.
MINTMINT-1142638.
STRING9606.ENSP00000357513.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteP06753.

Polymorphism databases

DMDM136085.

2D gel databases

DOSAC-COBS-2DPAGEP06753.
SWISS-2DPAGEP06753.

Proteomic databases

PaxDbP06753.
PRIDEP06753.

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000368530; ENSP00000357516; ENSG00000143549.
ENST00000368531; ENSP00000357517; ENSG00000143549.
ENST00000368533; ENSP00000357521; ENSG00000143549.
GeneID7170.
KEGGhsa:7170.
UCSCuc001fea.1. human.
uc001feb.1. human.
uc001fec.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD7170.
GeneCardsGC01M154127.
HGNCHGNC:12012. TPM3.
HPAHPA000261.
HPA009066.
MIM164970. gene.
188550. phenotype.
191030. gene.
609284. phenotype.
neXtProtNX_P06753.
Orphanet2020. Congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy.
171433. Intermediate nemaline myopathy.
171439. Mild nemaline myopathy.
PharmGKBPA36692.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGNOG304012.
HOVERGENHBG107404.
InParanoidP06753.
KOK09290.
OMADSYEETI.
OrthoDBEOG4TXBSM.

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeREACT_17044. Muscle contraction.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressP06753.
BgeeP06753.
CleanExHS_TPM3.
GenevestigatorP06753.
GermOnlineENSG00000143549. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR000533. Tropomyosin.
[Graphical view]
PfamPF00261. Tropomyosin. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
PRINTSPR00194. TROPOMYOSIN.
PROSITEPS00326. TROPOMYOSIN. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

ChiTaRSTPM3. human.
GenomeRNAi7170.
NextBio28092.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameTPM3_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P06753
Secondary accession number(s): D3DV71 expand/collapse secondary AC list , P12324, Q2QD06, Q5VU71, Q969Q2, Q9NQH8
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: January 1, 1988
Last sequence update: January 1, 1988
Last modified: May 1, 2013
This is version 157 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 1

Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families