Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P06447 (L_SENDZ)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 66.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Large structural protein Short name=Protein L Alternative name(s): Transcriptase Replicase Including the following 3 domains: 1- Recommended name: RNA-directed RNA polymerase EC=2.7.7.48 2- Recommended name: mRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase EC=2.1.1.56 3- Recommended name: mRNA guanylyltransferase EC=2.7.7.- | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Sendai virus (strain Z) (SeV) (Sendai virus (strain HVJ)) [Complete proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 11198 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Viruses › ssRNA negative-strand viruses › Mononegavirales › Paramyxoviridae › Paramyxovirinae › Respirovirus | ||
| Virus host | Mus musculus (Mouse) [TaxID: 10090] Rattus norvegicus (Rat) [TaxID: 10116] Cavia cutleri (Guinea pig) [TaxID: 10144] Cricetidae sp. (Hamster) [TaxID: 36483] |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 2228 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Displays RNA-directed RNA polymerase, mRNA guanylyl transferase, mRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase and poly(A) synthetase activities. The viral mRNA guanylyl transferase displays a different biochemical reaction than the cellular enzyme. The template is composed of the viral RNA tightly encapsidated by the nucleoprotein (N). Functions either as transcriptase or as replicase. The transcriptase synthesizes subsequently six subgenomic RNAs, assuring their capping and polyadenylation by a stuttering mechanism. The transcriptase stutters on a specific sequence, resulting on a cotranscriptional editing of the phosphoprotein (P) mRNA. The replicase mode is dependent on intracellular N protein concentration. In this mode, the polymerase replicates the whole viral genome without recognizing the transcriptional signals. 5' GpppApGpG sequence is required for mRNA cap methylation by the enzyme. |
| Catalytic activity | Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). S-adenosyl-L-methionine + G(5')pppR-RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m7G(5')pppR-RNA. |
| Subunit structure | Homooligomer. Interacts with the P and C proteins. The L protein complexes with P protein to form the functional polymerase. C protein binding to L has an inhibitory effect. Ref.5 Ref.7 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.14 |
| Subcellular location | Virion Potential. Host cytoplasm. |
| Domain | The N-terminal part (about 1-400) seems to be involved in binding to the P protein. |
| Miscellaneous | Least abundant structural protein (approximately 50 copies per virion). Unstable in the absence of P protein. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the paramyxoviruses L protein family. Contains 1 RdRp catalytic domain. |
| Caution | Ref.12 sequence used for mutagenesis is in conflict with the sequence shown in positions 29, 210, 211, 262, 263 and 264. |
| Biophysicochemical properties | pH dependence: Optimum pH is 6 for mRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase activity. Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 2228 | 2228 | Large structural protein | PRO_0000142740 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 656 – 840 | 185 | RdRp catalytic | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 1801 – 1810 | 10 | ATP Potential | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 174 | 174 | Oligomerization domain | ||||||
| Region | 1756 – 2228 | 473 | Involved in mRNA cap methylation | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 2031 – 2034 | 4 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 96 | 1 | Q → H in strain: Mutant F1-R / T-5 revertant, Mutant ts-f1 and Mutant F1-R. | ||||||
| Natural variant | 581 | 1 | R → S in strain: Mutant F1-R / T-5 revertant, Mutant ts-f1 and Mutant F1-R. | ||||||
| Natural variant | 625 | 1 | E → G in strain: Mutant F1-R / T-5 revertant and Mutant F1-R. | ||||||
| Natural variant | 752 | 1 | I → M in strain: Mutant F1-R / T-5 revertant, Mutant ts-f1 and Mutant F1-R. | ||||||
| Natural variant | 971 | 1 | D → G in strain: Mutant F1-R / T-5 revertant, Mutant ts-f1 and Mutant F1-R. | ||||||
| Natural variant | 1207 | 1 | C → S in strain: Mutant F1-R / T-5 revertant, Mutant ts-f1 and Mutant F1-R. | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 20 – 25 | 6 | LNSPIV → ANAPAA: Complete loss of P binding. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 29 – 33 | 5 | IAQLH → AAAAA: Complete loss of P binding. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 77 – 81 | 5 | QRTIK → ASAIA: 80% loss of P binding. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 173 – 177 | 5 | FLTWF → AAAWA: Complete loss of P binding. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 209 – 213 | 5 | YTLVT → AEAAA: Complete loss of P binding. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 235 – 238 | 4 | LVLM → AAAA: Complete loss of P binding. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 262 – 266 | 5 | ITSKG → AAGRA: 80% loss of P binding. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 287 – 291 | 5 | VIALL → AAAAA: Complete loss of P binding. Ref.12 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 345 – 347 | 3 | IFH → AAA: Complete loss of P binding. Ref.12 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 349 – 350 | 2 | TS → DD: 46% loss of transcription. Complete loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 354 – 355 | 2 | KA → TG: 62% loss of transcription. complete loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 362 | 1 | R → A: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 363 | 1 | T → S: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 366 | 1 | H → A: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 368 | 1 | S → R: Loss of phosphoprotein binding. Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 370 | 1 | E → A: No effect. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 376 – 377 | 2 | DK → EN: 60% loss of transcription. 22% loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 533 – 535 | 3 | DEE → AAA: 75% loss of replication. No loss of transcription. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 540 | 1 | Y → E or Q: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 540 | 1 | Y → F: 70% loss of transcription. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 542 – 543 | 2 | LK → AA: Complete loss of transcription and replication. No effect on template binding. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 543 | 1 | K → H, I, L, N, P, Q, R, S, T or V: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 544 – 548 | 5 | EKEIK → AAAIA: Complete loss of transcription and replication. No effect on template binding. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 552 | 1 | R → A: 50% loss of transcription; complete loss of replication. No effect on template binding. Ref.8 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 556 | 1 | K → A: Complete loss of transcription and replication. No effect on template binding. Ref.8 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 562 | 1 | R → A: Complete loss of transcription and replication. No effect on template binding. Ref.8 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 569 | 1 | E → A: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.8 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 661 | 1 | T → E or K: Complete loss od transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 663 | 1 | D → G, R, S, V or Y: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 666 | 1 | K → A: 80% loss of transcription. Complete loss of replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 666 | 1 | K → G, L or V: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 666 | 1 | K → R: 76% loss of transcription. 40% loss of replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 668 | 1 | C → K or L: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 668 | 1 | C → Y: 40% loss of transcription. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 734 | 1 | N → E: 26% loss of transcription. No effect on replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 736 | 1 | R → D, E or P: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 736 | 1 | R → L or V: 80% loss of transcription. 50% increase of replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 736 | 1 | R → M: 13% loss of transcription. No effect on replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 737 | 1 | G → E: Complete loss of transcription. 80% loss of replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 738 | 1 | G → F: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 740 | 1 | E → S: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 741 | 1 | G → R: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 744 | 1 | Q → K: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 943 – 945 | 3 | MST → LNM: No effect. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 957 – 959 | 3 | AVA → VTS: 38% loss of transcription. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 963 – 966 | 4 | DLKR → ALAA: Complete loss of transcription and replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1004 – 1006 | 3 | PHS → VCV: Complete loss of transcription and replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1011 – 1013 | 3 | TII → RLL: 70% loss of transcription and replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1023 – 1024 | 2 | QE → IH: 30% loss of transcription and replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1036 – 1037 | 2 | ET → DD: 25% loss of transcription. 40% loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1040 – 1042 | 3 | EED → AAA: Complete loss of transcription and replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1051 – 1053 | 3 | DRK → AAA: Complete loss of transcription and replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1065 – 1066 | 2 | GN → DH: 14% loss of transcription. 48% loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1097 – 1099 | 3 | YGI → SRV: 16% loss of transcription. 66% loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1149 – 1150 | 2 | TY → AR: 70% loss of transcription. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1172 – 1174 | 3 | EGS → RRH: 30% loss of transcription. 27% loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1208 – 1210 | 3 | PAI → SSL: 80% loss of transcription. Complete loss replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1220 – 1222 | 3 | DER → AAA: Complete loss of transcription and replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1254 – 1255 | 2 | DE → AA: 90% loss of transcription and replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1293 – 1294 | 2 | KD → AA: 86% loss of transcription. Complete loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1303 – 1305 | 3 | SAT → GTS: 15% loss of replication. 45% loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1333 – 1334 | 2 | LV → FI: 77% loss of transcription. 94% loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1351 – 1354 | 4 | RYKK → AAAA: Complete loss of transcription and replication. No effect on template binding or complex formation with P protein. Ref.9 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1571 | 1 | C → F, L or S: Almost no effect. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1571 | 1 | C → F or L: Almost no effect. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1571 | 1 | C → G: 80% loss of transcription and replication. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1571 | 1 | C → H or R: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1571 | 1 | C → T: 30% loss of transcription. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1571 | 1 | C → V: 120% increase of transcription. 70% increase of replication. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1571 | 1 | C → Y: 70% loss of transcription. Complete loss of replication. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1798 – 1800 | 3 | KDR → AAA: 80% loss of transcription. 27% loss of replication. | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1815 – 1817 | 3 | DAT → KEI: Complete loss of transcription and replication. Ref.10 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1838 – 1839 | 2 | RE → AA: Complete loss of transcription and replication. | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Determination of the complete nucleotide sequence of the Sendai virus genome RNA and the predicted amino acid sequences of the F, HN and L proteins." Shioda T., Iwasaki K., Shibuta H. Nucleic Acids Res. 14:1545-1563(1986) [PubMed: 3005975] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA]. |
| [2] | "Nucleotide sequence analyses of the genes encoding the HN, M, NP, P, and L proteins of two host range mutants of Sendai virus." Middleton Y., Tashiro M., Thai T., Oh J., Seymour J., Pritzer E., Klenk H.-D., Rott R., Seto J.T. Virology 176:656-657(1990) [PubMed: 2161155] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA]. Strain: Mutant F1-R and Mutant ts-f1. |
| [3] | Middleton Y. Submitted (OCT-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION TO 581 AND 971. |
| [4] | "Pneumotropic revertants derived from a pantropic mutant, F1-R, of Sendai virus." Tashiro M., James I., Karri S., Wahn K., Tobita K., Klenk H.-D., Rott R., Seto J.T. Virology 184:227-234(1991) [PubMed: 1651590] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA]. Strain: Mutant F1-R / T-5 revertant. |
| [5] | "Complexes of Sendai virus NP-P and P-L proteins are required for defective interfering particle genome replication in vitro." Horikami S.M., Curran J., Kolakofsky D., Moyer S.A. J. Virol. 66:4901-4908(1992) [PubMed: 1321276] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH P PROTEIN. |
| [6] | "Alternative amino acids at a single site in the Sendai virus L protein produce multiple defects in RNA synthesis in vitro." Horikami S.M., Moyer S.A. Virology 211:577-582(1995) [PubMed: 7645261] [Abstract] Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-1571. |
| [7] | "Mutations in conserved domain I of the Sendai virus L polymerase protein uncouple transcription and replication." Chandrika R., Horikami S.M., Smallwood S., Moyer S.A. Virology 213:352-363(1995) [PubMed: 7491760] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH P PROTEIN, MUTAGENESIS OF 349-THR-SER-350; 354-LYS-ALA-355; ARG-362; THR-363; HIS-366; SER-368; GLU-370 AND 376-ASP-LYS-377. |
| [8] | "Mutations in conserved domain II of the large (L) subunit of the Sendai virus RNA polymerase abolish RNA synthesis." Smallwood S., Easson C.D., Feller J.A., Horikami S.M., Moyer S.A. Virology 262:375-383(1999) [PubMed: 10502516] [Abstract] Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF 533-ASP--GLU-535; 542-LEU-LYS-543; 544-ASP--LYS-548; ARG-552; LYS-556; ARG-562 AND GLU-569. |
| [9] | "Mutations in domain V of the Sendai virus L polymerase protein uncouple transcription and replication and differentially affect replication in vitro and in vivo." Cortese C.K., Feller J.A., Moyer S.A. Virology 277:387-396(2000) [PubMed: 11080486] [Abstract] Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF 1149-THR-TYR-1150; 1172-GLU--SER-1174; 1208-PRO--ILE-1210; 1220-ASP--ARG-1222; 1254-ASP-GLU-1255; 1293-LYS-ASP-1294; 1303-SER--THR-1305; 1333-LEU-VAL-1334 AND 1351-ARG--LYS-1354. |
| [10] | "Mutations in conserved domains IV and VI of the large (L) subunit of the Sendai virus RNA polymerase give a spectrum of defective RNA synthesis phenotypes." Feller J.A., Smallwood S., Horikami S.M., Moyer S.A. Virology 269:426-439(2000) [PubMed: 10753721] [Abstract] Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF 943-MET--THR-945; 957-ALA--ALA-959; 963-ASP--ARG-966; 1004-PRO--SER-1006; 1011-THR--ILE-1013; 1023-GLN-GLU-1024; 1036-GLU-THR-1037; 1040-GLU--ASP-1042; 1051-ASP--LYS-1053; 1065-GLY-ASN-1066; 1097-TYR--ILE-1099; 1798-LYS--ARG-1800; 1815-ASP--THR-1817 AND 1838-ARG-GLU-1839. |
| [11] | "Sendai virus wild-type and mutant C proteins show a direct correlation between L polymerase binding and inhibition of viral RNA synthesis." Grogan C.C., Moyer S.A. Virology 288:96-108(2001) [PubMed: 11543662] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH C PROTEIN. |
| [12] | "The phosphoprotein (P) binding site resides in the N-terminus of the L polymerase subunit of Sendai virus." Holmes D.E., Moyer S.A. J. Virol. 76:3078-3083(2002) [PubMed: 11861877] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH P PROTEIN, MUTAGENESIS OF 20-SER--VAL-25; 29-ILE--HIS-33; 77-GLN--LYS-81; 173-PHE--PHE-177; 209-TYR--THR-213; 235-LEU--MET-238; 262-ILE--GLY-266; 287-VAL--LEU-291 AND 345-ILE--HIS-347. |
| [13] | "Different substitutions at conserved amino acids in domains II and III in the Sendai L RNA polymerase protein inactivate viral RNA synthesis." Smallwood S., Hoevel T., Neubert W.J., Moyer S.A. Virology 304:135-145(2002) [PubMed: 12490411] [Abstract] Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-540; LYS-543; THR-661; ASP-663; LYS-666; CYS-668; ASN-734; ARG-736; GLY-737; GLY-738; GLU-740; GLY-741 AND GLN-744. |
| [14] | "The L-L oligomerization domain resides at the very N-terminus of the Sendai virus L RNA polymerase protein." Cevik B., Smallwood S., Moyer S.A. Virology 313:525-536(2003) [PubMed: 12954219] [Abstract] Cited for: OLIGOMERIZATION. |
| [15] | "Sendai virus RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase L protein catalyzes cap methylation of virus-specific mRNA." Ogino T., Kobayashi M., Iwama M., Mizumoto K. J. Biol. Chem. 280:4429-4435(2005) [PubMed: 15574411] [Abstract] Cited for: MRNA (GUANINE-N(7)-)-METHYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| X03614 Genomic RNA. Translation: CAA27272.1. Different initiation. X03614 Genomic RNA. Translation: CAA27273.1. M30202 Genomic RNA. Translation: AAB06283.1. M30203 Genomic RNA. Translation: AAB06289.1. M30204 Genomic RNA. Translation: AAB06201.1. M69046 Genomic RNA. Translation: AAB06295.1. | |
| PIR | ZLNZSV. A04120. |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR016269. RNA-dir_RNA_pol_paramyxovir. IPR014023. RNA_pol_cat. IPR001016. RNA_pol_L_viral. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00946. Paramyx_RNA_pol. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF000830. RNA_pol_ParamyxoV. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50526. RDRP_SSRNA_NEG_NONSEG. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | L_SENDZ | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P06447 Secondary accession number(s): P27566, Q84185, Q98705 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | Virus (Virus annotation project) | ||||||||

Clusters with


