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P06210 (POLG_POL2L) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified May 1, 2013. Version 137. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (3) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Genome polyprotein

Cleaved into the following 12 chains:

  1. Protein VP0
    Alternative name(s):
    VP4-VP2
  2. Protein VP4
    Alternative name(s):
    P1A
    Virion protein 4
  3. Protein VP2
    Alternative name(s):
    P1B
    Virion protein 2
  4. Protein VP3
    Alternative name(s):
    P1C
    Virion protein 3
  5. Protein VP1
    Alternative name(s):
    P1D
    Virion protein 1
  6. Picornain 2A
    Short name=P2A
    Short name=Protein 2A
    EC=3.4.22.29
  7. Protein 2B
    Short name=P2B
  8. Protein 2C
    Short name=P2C
    EC=3.6.1.15
  9. Protein 3A
    Short name=P3A
  10. Protein 3B
    Short name=P3B
    Alternative name(s):
    VPg
  11. Picornain 3C
    EC=3.4.22.28
    Alternative name(s):
    Protease 3C
    Short name=P3C
  12. RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL
    Short name=P3D-POL
    EC=2.7.7.48
OrganismPoliovirus type 2 (strain Lansing) [Complete proteome]
Taxonomic identifier12084 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageVirusesssRNA positive-strand viruses, no DNA stagePicornaviralesPicornaviridaeEnterovirusEnterovirus C
Virus hostHomo sapiens (Human) [TaxID: 9606]

Protein attributes

Sequence length2207 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Capsid proteins VP1, VP2, VP3 and VP4 form a closed capsid enclosing the viral positive strand RNA genome. VP4 lies on the inner surface of the protein shell formed by VP1, VP2 and VP3. All the three latter proteins contain a beta-sheet structure called beta-barrel jelly roll. Together they form an icosahedral capsid (T=3) composed of 60 copies of each VP1, VP2, and VP3, with a diameter of approximately 300 Angstroms. VP1 is situated at the 12 fivefold axes, whereas VP2 and VP3 are located at the quasi-sixfold axes. The interaction of five VP1 proteins in the fivefold axes results in a prominent protusion extending to about 25 Angstroms from the capsid shell. The resulting structure appears as a steep plateau encircled by a valley or cleft. This depression also termed canyon is the receptor binding site. The capsid interacts with human PVR at this site to provide virion attachment to target cell. This attachment induces virion internalization predominantly through clathrin- and caveolin-independent endocytosis in Hela cells and through caveolin-mediated endocytosis in brain microvascular endothelial cells. VP4 and VP1 subsequently undergo conformational changes leading to the formation of a pore in the endosomal membrane, thereby delivering the viral genome into the cytoplasm By similarity.

VP0 precursor is a component of immature procapsids By similarity.

Protein 2A is a cysteine protease that is responsible for the cleavage between the P1 and P2 regions. It cleaves the host translation initiation factor EIF4G1, in order to shut down the capped cellular mRNA transcription By similarity.

Protein 2B affects membrane integrity and cause an increase in membrane permeability By similarity.

Protein 2C associates with and induces structural rearrangements of intracellular membranes. It displays RNA-binding, nucleotide binding and NTPase activities By similarity.

Protein 3A, via its hydrophobic domain, serves as membrane anchor. It also inhibits endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi transport By similarity.

Protein 3C is a cysteine protease that generates mature viral proteins from the precursor polyprotein. In addition to its proteolytic activity, it binds to viral RNA, and thus influences viral genome replication. RNA and substrate bind co-operatively to the protease By similarity.

RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals By similarity.

Catalytic activity

Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).

Selective cleavage of Tyr-|-Gly bond in the picornavirus polyprotein.

Selective cleavage of Gln-|-Gly bond in the poliovirus polyprotein. In other picornavirus reactions Glu may be substituted for Gln, and Ser or Thr for Gly.

NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate.

Subunit structure

Interacts with human PVR By similarity.

Subcellular location

Protein VP2: Virion. Host cytoplasm Potential.

Protein VP3: Virion. Host cytoplasm Potential.

Protein VP1: Virion. Host cytoplasm Potential.

Protein 2B: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side Potential. Note: Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum By similarity.

Protein 2C: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side Potential. Note: Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum By similarity.

Protein 3A: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side Potential. Note: Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum By similarity.

Protein 3B: Virion Potential.

Picornain 3C: Host cytoplasm Potential.

RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side Potential. Note: Probably localizes to the surface of intracellular membrane vesicles that are induced after virus infection as the site for viral RNA replication. These vesicles are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum By similarity.

Post-translational modification

Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo by the viral proteases yield a variety of precursors and mature proteins. Polyprotein processing intermediates such as VP0 which is a VP4-VP2 precursor are produced. During virion maturation, non-infectious particles are rendered infectious following cleavage of VP0. This maturation cleavage is followed by a conformational change of the particle By similarity.

VPg is uridylylated by the polymerase and is covalently linked to the 5'-end of genomic RNA. This uridylylated form acts as a nucleotide-peptide primer for the polymerase By similarity.

Myristoylation of VP4 is required during RNA encapsidation and formation of the mature virus particle By similarity.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the picornaviruses polyprotein family.

Contains 2 peptidase C3 domains.

Contains 1 RdRp catalytic domain.

Contains 1 SF3 helicase domain.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Biological processActivation of host autophagy by virus
Clathrin- and caveolin-independent endocytosis of virus by host
Host gene expression shutoff by virus
Host transcription shutoff by virus
Host-virus interaction
Inhibition of host IFN-mediated response initiation by virus
Inhibition of host RIG-I by virus
Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus
Inhibition of host transcription initiation by virus
Ion transport
Pore-mediated penetration of viral genome into host cell
Transport
Viral RNA replication
Viral attachment to host cell
Viral immunoevasion
Viral penetration into host cytoplasm
Virus endocytosis by host
Virus entry into host cell
   Cellular componentHost cytoplasm
Host cytoplasmic vesicle
Host membrane
Membrane
Virion
   LigandATP-binding
Nucleotide-binding
RNA-binding
   Molecular functionCapsid protein
Helicase
Hydrolase
Ion channel
Nucleotidyltransferase
Protease
RNA-directed RNA polymerase
Thiol protease
Transferase
Viral ion channel
   PTMCovalent protein-RNA linkage
Lipoprotein
Myristate
Phosphoprotein
   Technical term3D-structure
Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological_processRNA-protein covalent cross-linking

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

induction by virus of host autophagy

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

ion transport

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

pore-mediated entry of viral genome into host cell

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

proteolysis

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

suppression by virus of host DNA-dependent transcription, initiation

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

suppression by virus of host RIG-I activity

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

suppression by virus of host type I interferon production

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

transcription, DNA-dependent

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

viral attachment to host cell

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

viral entry into host cell via endocytosis

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

viral genome replication

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

   Cellular_componenthost cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell

membrane

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

viral capsid

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

   Molecular_functionATP binding

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

RNA binding

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

RNA helicase activity

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW

cysteine-type endopeptidase activity

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

structural molecule activity

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro

Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Initiator methionine11Removed; by host By similarity
Chain2 – 340339Protein VP0 Potential
PRO_0000311080
Chain2 – 6968Protein VP4 Potential
PRO_0000040102
Chain70 – 340271Protein VP2 Potential
PRO_0000040103
Chain341 – 578238Protein VP3 Potential
PRO_0000040104
Chain579 – 879301Protein VP1 Potential
PRO_0000040105
Chain880 – 1028149Picornain 2A Potential
PRO_0000040106
Chain1029 – 112597Protein 2B Potential
PRO_0000040107
Chain1126 – 1454329Protein 2C Potential
PRO_0000040108
Chain1455 – 154187Protein 3A Potential
PRO_0000040109
Chain1542 – 156322Protein 3B Potential
PRO_0000040110
Chain1564 – 1746183Picornain 3C Potential
PRO_0000040111
Chain1747 – 2207461RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL Potential
PRO_0000040112

Regions

Topological domain2 – 15181517Cytoplasmic Potential
Intramembrane1519 – 153416 Potential
Topological domain1535 – 2207673Cytoplasmic Potential
Domain1230 – 1386157SF3 helicase
Domain1973 – 2088116RdRp catalytic
Nucleotide binding1254 – 12618ATP Potential

Sites

Active site8991For picornain 2A activity By similarity
Active site9171For picornain 2A activity By similarity
Active site9881For picornain 2A activity By similarity
Active site16031For picornain 3C activity Potential
Active site16341For picornain 3C activity Potential
Active site17101For picornain 3C activity By similarity
Site69 – 702Cleavage Potential
Site340 – 3412Cleavage; by picornain 3C Potential
Site879 – 8802Cleavage; by picornain 2A Potential
Site1028 – 10292Cleavage; by picornain 3C Potential
Site1125 – 11262Cleavage; by picornain 3C Potential
Site1454 – 14552Cleavage; by picornain 3C Potential
Site1541 – 15422Cleavage; by picornain 3C Potential
Site1563 – 15642Cleavage; by picornain 3C Potential
Site1746 – 17472Cleavage; by picornain 3C Potential

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue15441O-(5'-phospho-RNA)-tyrosine By similarity
Lipidation21N-myristoyl glycine; by host By similarity

Secondary structure

.................................................................................................................................................. 2207
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
P06210 [UniParc].

Last modified January 23, 2007. Version 3.
Checksum: 2B1E2070B7D44F99

FASTA2,207245,831
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MGAQVSSQKV GAHENSNRAY GGSTINYTTI NYYRDSASNA ASKQDFAQDP SKFTEPIKDV 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
LIKTAPTLNS PNIEACGYSD RVMQLTLGNS TITTQEAANS VVAYGRWPEY IKDSEANPVD 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
QPTEPDVAAC RFYTLDTVTW RKESRGWWWK LPDALKDMGL FGQNMFYHYL GRAGYTVHVQ 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
CNASKFHQGA LGVFAVPEMC LAGDSTTHMF TKYENANPGE KGGEFKGSFT LDTNATNPAR 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
NFCPVDYLFG SGVLAGNAFV YPHQIINLRT NNCATLVLPY VNSLSIDSMT KHNNWGIAIL 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
PLAPLDFATE SSTEIPITLT IAPMCCEFNG LRNITVPRTQ GLPVLNTPGS NQYLTADNYQ 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
SPCAIPEFDV TPPIDIPGEV RNMMELAEID TMIPLNLTNQ RKNTMDMYRV ELNDAAHSDT 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
PILCLSLSPA SDPRLAHTML GEILNYYTHW AGSLKFTFLF CGSMMATGKL LVSYAPPGAE 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
APKSRKEAML GTHVIWDIGL QSSCTMVVPW ISNTTYRQTI NDSFTEGGYI SMFYQTRVVV 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
PLSTPRKMDI LGFVSACNDF SVRLLRDTTH ISQEAMPQGL GDLIEGVVEG VTRNALTPLT 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
PANNLPDTQS SGPAHSKETP ALTAVETGAT NPLVPSDTVQ TRHVIQKRTR SESTVESFFA 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
RGACVAIIEV DNDAPTKRAS KLFSVWKITY KDTVQLRRKL EFFTYSRFDM EFTFVVTSNY 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
TDANNGHALN QVYQIMYIPP GAPIPGKWND YTWQTSSNPS VFYTYGAPPA RISVPYVGIA 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
NAYSHFYDGF AKVPLAGQAS TEGDSLYGAA SLNDFGSLAV RVVNDHNPTK LTSKIRVYMK 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
PKHVRVWCPR PPRAVPYYGP GVDYKDGLAP LPGKGLTTYG FGHQNKAVYT AGYKICNYHL 

       910        920        930        940        950        960 
ATQEDLQNAV NIMWIRDLLV VESKAQGIDS IARCNCHTGV YYCESRRKYY PVSFTGPTFQ 

       970        980        990       1000       1010       1020 
YMEANEYYPA RYQSHMLIGH GFASPGDCGG ILRCQHGVIG IITAGGEGLV AFSDIRDLYA 

      1030       1040       1050       1060       1070       1080 
YEEEAMEQGV SNYIESLGAA FGSGFTQQIG NKISELTSMV TSTITEKLLK NLIKIISSLV 

      1090       1100       1110       1120       1130       1140 
IITRNYEDTT TVLATLALLG CDASPWQWLK KKACDILEIP YIMRQGDSWL KKFTEACNAA 

      1150       1160       1170       1180       1190       1200 
KGLEWVSNKI SKFIDWLKEK IIPQARDKLE FVTKLKQLEM LENQIATIHQ SCPSQEHQEI 

      1210       1220       1230       1240       1250       1260 
LFNNVRWLSI QSKRFAPLYA VEAKRIQKLE HTINNYVQFK SKHRIEPVCL LVHGSPGTGK 

      1270       1280       1290       1300       1310       1320 
SVATNLIARA IAEKENTSTY SLPPDPSHFD GYKQQGVVIM DDLNQNPDGA DMKLFCQMVS 

      1330       1340       1350       1360       1370       1380 
TVEFIPPMAS LEEKGILFTS NYVLASTNSS RITPPTVAHS DALARRFAFD MDIQIMSEYS 

      1390       1400       1410       1420       1430       1440 
RDGKLNMAMA TEMCKNCHHP ANFKRCCPLV CGKAIQLMDK SSRVRYSIDQ ITTMIINERN 

      1450       1460       1470       1480       1490       1500 
RRSSIGNCME ALFQGPLQYK DLKIDIKTTP PPECINDLLQ AVDSQEVRDY CEKKGWIVDI 

      1510       1520       1530       1540       1550       1560 
TSQVQTERNI NRAMTILQAV TTFAAVAGVV YVMYKLFAGH QGAYTGLPNK RPNVPTIRTA 

      1570       1580       1590       1600       1610       1620 
KVQGPGFDYA VAMAKRNILT ATTIKGEFTM LGVHDNVAIL PTHASPGETI VIDGKEVEVL 

      1630       1640       1650       1660       1670       1680 
DAKALEDQAG TNLEITIVTL KRNEKFRDIR PHIPTQITET NDGVLIVNTS KYPNMYVPVG 

      1690       1700       1710       1720       1730       1740 
AVTEQGYLNL SGRQTARTLM YNFPTRAGQC GGVITCTGKV IGMHVGGNGS HGFAAALKRS 

      1750       1760       1770       1780       1790       1800 
YFTQSQGEIQ WMRPSKEVGY PVINAPSKTK LEPSAFHYVF EGVKEPAVLT KSDPRLKTDF 

      1810       1820       1830       1840       1850       1860 
EEAIFSKYVG NKITEVDEYM KEAVDHYAGQ LMSLDINTEQ MCLEDAMYGT DGLEALDLST 

      1870       1880       1890       1900       1910       1920 
SAGYPYVAMG KKKRDILNKQ TRDTKEMQRL LDTYGINLPL VTYVKDELRS KTKVEQGKSR 

      1930       1940       1950       1960       1970       1980 
LIEASSLNDS VAMRMAFGNL YAAFHKNPGV VTGSAVGCDP DLFWSKIPVL MEEKLFAFDY 

      1990       2000       2010       2020       2030       2040 
TGYDASLSPA WFEALKMVLE KIGFGDRVDY IDYLNHSHHL YKNKTYCVKG GMPSGCSGTS 

      2050       2060       2070       2080       2090       2100 
IFNSMINNLI IRTLLLKTYK GIDLDHLKMI AYGDDVIASY PHEVDASLLA QSGKDYGLTM 

      2110       2120       2130       2140       2150       2160 
TPADKSATFE TVTWENVTFL KRFFRADEKY PFLVHPVMPM KEIHESIRWT KDPRNTQDHV 

      2170       2180       2190       2200 
RSLCLLAWHN GEEEYNKFLA KIRSVPIGRA LLLPEYSTLY RRWLDSF 

« Hide

References

[1]"Mapping of sequences required for mouse neurovirulence of poliovirus type 2 Lansing."
la Monica N., Meriam C., Racaniello V.R.
J. Virol. 57:515-525(1986) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Web resources

Virus Particle ExploreR db

Icosahedral capsid structure

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
M12197 Genomic RNA. Translation: AAA46912.1.
PIRGNNY5P. A29507.

3D structure databases

PDBe
RCSB PDB
PDBj
EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1EAHX-ray2.901579-878[»]
270-339[»]
3341-577[»]
42-68[»]
3EPFelectron microscopy9.001602-879[»]
281-340[»]
3341-575[»]
42-69[»]
ProteinModelPortalP06210.
SMRP06210. Positions 2-575, 602-1028, 1455-1513, 1564-2207.
ModBaseSearch...

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Family and domain databases

Gene3D4.10.80.10. 2 hits.
InterProIPR003593. AAA+_ATPase.
IPR000605. Helicase_SF3_ssDNA/RNA_vir.
IPR014759. Helicase_SF3_ssRNA_vir.
IPR014838. P3A.
IPR000081. Peptidase_C3.
IPR000199. Peptidase_C3A/C3B_picornavir.
IPR003138. Pico_P1A.
IPR002527. Pico_P2B.
IPR001676. Picornavirus_capsid.
IPR001205. RNA-dir_pol_C.
IPR007094. RNA-dir_pol_PSvirus.
IPR009003. Trypsin-like_Pept_dom.
[Graphical view]
PfamPF08727. P3A. 1 hit.
PF00548. Peptidase_C3. 1 hit.
PF02226. Pico_P1A. 1 hit.
PF00947. Pico_P2A. 1 hit.
PF01552. Pico_P2B. 1 hit.
PF00680. RdRP_1. 1 hit.
PF00073. Rhv. 3 hits.
PF00910. RNA_helicase. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProDomPD001306. Peptidase_C3. 1 hit.
PD649346. Pico_P2B. 1 hit.
[Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain]
SMARTSM00382. AAA. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SUPFAMSSF89043. P3A. 1 hit.
SSF50494. Pept_Ser_Cys. 2 hits.
PROSITEPS50507. RDRP_SSRNA_POS. 1 hit.
PS51218. SF3_HELICASE_2. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

EvolutionaryTraceP06210.

Entry information

Entry namePOLG_POL2L
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: P06210
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: January 1, 1988
Last sequence update: January 23, 2007
Last modified: May 1, 2013
This is version 137 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programViral Protein Annotation Program

Relevant documents

Peptidase families

Classification of peptidase families and list of entries

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families