Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P05990 (PYR1_DROME)
Last modified
February 9, 2010.
Version 124.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (3) |
Third-party data |
Customize display | text xml rdf/xml gff fasta |
Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: CAD protein Alternative name(s): Protein rudimentary Including the following 3 domains: 1- Recommended name: Glutamine-dependent carbamoyl-phosphate synthase EC=6.3.5.5 2- Recommended name: Aspartate carbamoyltransferase EC=2.1.3.2 3- Recommended name: Dihydroorotase EC=3.5.2.3 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 7227 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Arthropoda › Hexapoda › Insecta › Pterygota › Neoptera › Endopterygota › Diptera › Brachycera › Muscomorpha › Ephydroidea › Drosophilidae › Drosophila › Sophophora |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 2224 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding four enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, ATCase and DHOase). |
| Catalytic activity | 2 ATP + L-glutamine + HCO3- + H2O = 2 ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate. Carbamoyl phosphate + L-aspartate = phosphate + N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. (S)-dihydroorotate + H2O = N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit (for dihydroorotase activity) Potential. Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit By similarity. |
| Pathway | |
| Subcellular location | |
| Miscellaneous | GATase (glutamine amidotransferase) and CPSase (carbamoyl phosphate synthase) together form the glutamine-dependent CPSase (GD-CPSase) (EC 6.3.5.5). |
| Sequence similarities | In the central section; belongs to the DHOase family. Contains 2 ATP-grasp domains. Contains 1 glutamine amidotransferase type-1 domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAA28873.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Miscellaneous discrepancy. Various problems, including DNA not present in the genome. The sequence CAA27509.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Miscellaneous discrepancy. Various problems, including DNA not present in the genome. The sequence CAA27510.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Miscellaneous discrepancy. Various problems, including DNA not present in the genome. The sequence CAA27511.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Miscellaneous discrepancy. Various problems, including DNA not present in the genome. The sequence CAA27513.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Miscellaneous discrepancy. Various problems, including DNA not present in the genome. The sequence CAA28502.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Miscellaneous discrepancy. Various problems, including DNA not present in the genome. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform A (identifier: P05990-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform B (identifier: P05990-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1374-1386: ESVQWTFDKTTPD → SIFMSVCLLYIMQ 1387-2224: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 2224 | 2224 | CAD protein | PRO_0000199505 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 195 – 380 | 186 | Glutamine amidotransferase type-1 | ||||||
| Domain | 529 – 721 | 193 | ATP-grasp 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 1066 – 1257 | 192 | ATP-grasp 2 | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 555 – 610 | 56 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 1092 – 1149 | 58 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 369 | 369 | GATase (Glutamine amidotransferase) | ||||||
| Region | 370 – 415 | 46 | Linker | ||||||
| Region | 416 – 1470 | 1055 | CPSase (Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase) | ||||||
| Region | 1471 – 1484 | 14 | Linker | ||||||
| Region | 1485 – 1800 | 316 | DHOase (dihydroorotase) | ||||||
| Region | 1801 – 1912 | 112 | Linker | ||||||
| Region | 1913 – 2224 | 312 | ATCase (Aspartate transcarbamylase) | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 269 | 1 | For GATase activity By similarity | ||||||
| Active site | 353 | 1 | For GATase activity By similarity | ||||||
| Active site | 355 | 1 | For GATase activity By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 678 | 1 | Manganese 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 692 | 1 | Manganese 1 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 692 | 1 | Manganese 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 694 | 1 | Manganese 2 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1216 | 1 | Manganese 3 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1228 | 1 | Manganese 3 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1228 | 1 | Manganese 4 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1230 | 1 | Manganese 4 By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1486 | 1 | Zinc Potential | ||||||
| Metal binding | 1488 | 1 | Zinc Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 1883 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1885 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1892 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1894 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1374 – 1386 | 13 | ESVQW…KTTPD → SIFMSVCLLYIMQ in isoform B. | VSP_016004 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1387 – 2224 | 838 | Missing in isoform B. | VSP_016005 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1167 | 1 | E → K: Severely diminishes UTP inhibition of CPSase; in Su(b). Ref.9 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 34 | 1 | F → V in CAA27509. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 58 | 1 | G → A in CAA27509. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 172 – 173 | 2 | RN → QD in CAA27509. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 220 – 221 | 2 | LL → FV in CAA27509. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 288 | 1 | Y → I in CAA27509. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 394 | 1 | P → L in CAA27509. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2192 | 1 | S → L in CAA27513. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2222 – 2224 | 3 | TAL → RRS in CAA27513. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The rudimentary gene of Drosophila melanogaster encodes four enzymic functions." Freund J.-N., Jarry B.P. J. Mol. Biol. 193:1-13(1987) [PubMed: 2884325] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "Molecular organization of the rudimentary gene of Drosophila melanogaster." Freund J.-N., Zerges W., Schedl P., Jarry B.P. J. Mol. Biol. 189:25-36(1986) [PubMed: 3023623] [Abstract] Cited for: PARTIAL NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | Erratum Freund J.-N., Zerges W., Schedl P., Jarry B.P. J. Mol. Biol. 191:727-727(1986) |
| [4] | "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster." Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D., Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F., George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N., Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D. Venter J.C.Science 287:2185-2195(2000) [PubMed: 10731132] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Berkeley. |
| [5] | "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic review." Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S., Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E., Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P., Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J. Lewis S.E.Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002) [PubMed: 12537572] [Abstract] Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. |
| [6] | Carlson J.W., Booth B., Frise E., Park S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Celniker S.E. Submitted (OCT-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Strain: Berkeley. Tissue: Larva and Pupae. |
| [7] | "Molecular characterization of the 5' end of the rudimentary gene in Drosophila and analysis of three P element insertions." Zerges W., Udvardy A., Schedl P. Nucleic Acids Res. 20:4639-4647(1992) [PubMed: 1329025] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-130. |
| [8] | "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource." Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A., Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M., Celniker S.E. Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002) [PubMed: 12537569] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 184-2224 (ISOFORM B). Strain: Berkeley. Tissue: Larva and Pupae. |
| [9] | "A mutation that uncouples allosteric regulation of carbamyl phosphate synthetase in Drosophila." Simmons A.J., Rawls J.M., Piskur J., Davidson J.N. J. Mol. Biol. 287:277-285(1999) [PubMed: 10080891] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 898-1649 (ISOFORM A), CPSASE ACTIVITY, MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-1167. |
| [10] | "Revision in sequence of CAD aspartate transcarbamylase domain of Drosophila." Davidson J.N., Kern C.B. J. Mol. Biol. 243:364-366(1994) [PubMed: 7932764] [Abstract] Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION TO 2066-2146. |
| [11] | "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos." Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P. J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008) [PubMed: 18327897] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1883; SER-1885; SER-1892 AND SER-1894, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryo. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | X04813 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA28502.1. Sequence problems. X03875 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA27509.1. Sequence problems. X03876 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA27510.1. Sequence problems. X03877 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA27511.1. Sequence problems. X03878 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA27512.1. X03879 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA27513.1. Sequence problems. AE014298 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF48639.3. AE014298 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAS65389.1. BT046159 mRNA. Translation: ACI46547.1. M37783 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA28873.1. Sequence problems. AY089560 mRNA. Translation: AAL90298.1. Different initiation. AF129814 mRNA. Translation: AAD18071.1. S74010 mRNA. Translation: AAB32204.1. |
| PIR | QZFF. A29106. |
| RefSeq | NP_523377.1. NP_996488.1. |
| UniGene | Dm.4956 |
3D structure databases | |
| SMR | P05990. Positions 5-377, 196-612, 1476-1799, 1477-1841, 1915-2219. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | P05990. 6 interactions. |
| STRING | P05990. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | FBtr0089733; FBpp0088674; FBgn0003189; Drosophila melanogaster. [Genome view] FBtr0089734; FBpp0088675; FBgn0003189; Drosophila melanogaster. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 32640. |
| KEGG | dme:Dmel_CG18572. |
| NMPDR | fig|7227.3.peg.18220. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 32640. |
| FlyBase | FBgn0003189. r. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | inNOG04383. |
| InParanoid | P05990. |
| OMA | IVAHAER. |
| OrthoDB | EOG9BVS18. |
| PhylomeDB | P05990. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.1.3.2. 48. 3.5.2.3. 48. 6.3.5.5. 48. |
Gene expression databases | |
| GermOnline | CG18572. Drosophila melanogaster. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR006680. Amidohydro_1. IPR006132. Asp/Orn_carbamoyltranf_P_bd. IPR006130. Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase. IPR006131. Asp_carbamoyltransf_Asp/Orn_bd. IPR002082. Asp_carbamoyltransf_euk. IPR011761. ATP-grasp. IPR013816. ATP_grasp_subdomain_2. IPR001317. CarbamoylP_synth_GATase_dom. IPR005483. CarbamoylP_synth_lsu. IPR005479. CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_ATP-bd. IPR006275. CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_Gln-dep. IPR005481. CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_N. IPR005480. CarbamoylP_synth_lsu_oligo. IPR006274. CarbamoylP_synth_ssu. IPR002474. CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N. IPR004722. DHOmult. IPR002195. Dihydroorotase_CS. IPR011702. GATASE. IPR017926. GATASE_1. IPR000991. GATase_class1_C. IPR011059. Metal-dep_hydrolase_composite. IPR011607. MGS. IPR013817. Pre-ATP_grasp. IPR016185. PreATP-grasp-like. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.30.470.20. ATP_grasp_subdomain_2. 2 hits. G3DSA:3.40.50.20. Pre-ATP_grasp. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF01979. Amidohydro_1. 1 hit. PF00289. CPSase_L_chain. 2 hits. PF02786. CPSase_L_D2. 2 hits. PF02787. CPSase_L_D3. 1 hit. PF00988. CPSase_sm_chain. 1 hit. PF00117. GATase. 1 hit. PF02142. MGS. 1 hit. PF00185. OTCace. 1 hit. PF02729. OTCace_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00100. AOTCASE. PR00101. ATCASE. PR00098. CPSASE. PR00099. CPSGATASE. PR00096. GATASE. |
| SMART | SM00851. MGS. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR00670. asp_carb_tr. 1 hit. TIGR01369. CPSaseII_lrg. 1 hit. TIGR01368. CPSaseIIsmall. 1 hit. TIGR00857. pyrC_multi. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50975. ATP_GRASP. 2 hits. PS00097. CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE. 1 hit. PS00866. CPSASE_1. 1 hit. PS00867. CPSASE_2. 2 hits. PS00482. DIHYDROOROTASE_1. 1 hit. PS00483. DIHYDROOROTASE_2. 1 hit. PS51273. GATASE_TYPE_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 779598. |
Entry information
| Entry name | PYR1_DROME | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P05990 Secondary accession number(s): B5X540 Q9VXD5 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | Drosophila annotation project | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Drosophila Drosophila: entries, gene names and cross-references to FlyBase |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


