ID   GLN1B_BRADU             Reviewed;         469 AA.
AC   P05457;
DT   01-NOV-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-FEB-2003, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 141.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE            Short=GS {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE            EC=6.3.1.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamate--ammonia ligase {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamine synthetase I beta {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
DE            Short=GSI beta {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
GN   Name=glnA {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6}; Synonyms=glnI;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=blr4949;
OS   Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens (strain JCM 10833 / BCRC 13528 / IAM 13628 /
OS   NBRC 14792 / USDA 110).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Nitrobacteraceae; Bradyrhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224911;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JCM 10833 / BCRC 13528 / IAM 13628 / NBRC 14792 / USDA 110;
RX   PubMed=12597275; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.6.189;
RA   Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Minamisawa K., Uchiumi T., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Iriguchi M., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Shimpo S., Tsuruoka H., Wada T., Yamada M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genomic sequence of nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT   Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110.";
RL   DNA Res. 9:189-197(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-72.
RX   PubMed=2859270; DOI=10.1128/jb.162.2.698-703.1985;
RA   Carlson T.A., Guerinot M.L., Chelm B.K.;
RT   "Characterization of the gene encoding glutamine synthetase I (glnA) from
RT   Bradyrhizobium japonicum.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 162:698-703(1985).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-21.
RX   PubMed=2793830; DOI=10.1128/jb.171.10.5638-5645.1989;
RA   Martin G.B., Thomashow M.F., Chelm B.K.;
RT   "Bradyrhizobium japonicum glnB, a putative nitrogen-regulatory gene, is
RT   regulated by NtrC at tandem promoters.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 171:5638-5645(1989).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from
CC       glutamate and ammonia. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + NH4(+) = ADP + H(+) + L-glutamine +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The activity of this enzyme could be controlled by
CC       adenylation under conditions of abundant glutamine.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3V5W6}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Oligomer of 12 subunits arranged in the form of two hexameric
CC       ring. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Two forms of glutamine synthetase (GSI and GSII) can be
CC       found in this nitrogen fixing bacteria, GSI is a typical prokaryotic
CC       glutamine synthetase whereas GSII is similar to the eukaryotic enzyme.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; BA000040; BAC50214.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M10926; AAA26213.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M26753; AAA26215.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B33600; B33600.
DR   RefSeq; NP_771589.1; NC_004463.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011087712.1; NZ_CP011360.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P05457; -.
DR   SMR; P05457; -.
DR   STRING; 224911.AAV28_22100; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC50214; BAC50214; BAC50214.
DR   GeneID; 64024710; -.
DR   KEGG; bja:blr4949; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224911.44.peg.4803; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0174; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017290_1_2_5; -.
DR   InParanoid; P05457; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9807095at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P05457; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002526; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004356; F:glutamine synthetase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006542; P:glutamine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009399; P:nitrogen fixation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019740; P:nitrogen utilization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.70; Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.590.10; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase, catalytic domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008147; Gln_synt_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036651; Gln_synt_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008146; Gln_synth_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027303; Gln_synth_gly_rich_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR004809; Gln_synth_I.
DR   InterPro; IPR001637; Gln_synth_I_adenylation_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR027302; Gln_synth_N_conserv_site.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00653; GlnA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43407; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43407:SF2; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00120; Gln-synt_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03951; Gln-synt_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01230; Gln-synt_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54368; Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55931; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00180; GLNA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00182; GLNA_ADENYLATION; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00181; GLNA_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51986; GS_BETA_GRASP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51987; GS_CATALYTIC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nitrogen fixation; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..469
FT                   /note="Glutamine synthetase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000153219"
FT   DOMAIN          14..98
FT                   /note="GS beta-grasp"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01330"
FT   DOMAIN          106..469
FT                   /note="GS catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01331"
FT   BINDING         131
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         214
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         265..266
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         266
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12425"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         272..274
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         274
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         340
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         340
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         353
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT   BINDING         358
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         360
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   MOD_RES         398
FT                   /note="O-AMP-tyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
SQ   SEQUENCE   469 AA;  52315 MW;  DCFA18CAA64F4B80 CRC64;
     MKTAKDVLKS IKDNDVKYVD LRFTDPRGKW QHVTFDVSMI DEDIFAEGTM FDGSSIAGWK
     AINESDMCLM PDPVTATIDP FFAETTMVIT CDVLEPTTGE PYNRDPRGIA KKAEAMVKSM
     GVGDTVFVGP EAEFFVFDDV RFSSSPYNTG FRLDSSELPT NTDTEYEGGN LGHRVRTKGG
     YFPVPPQDSV QDMRSEMLGA MAKMGVKVEK HHHEVASAQH ELGMKFDTLT LMADHLQIYK
     YCIHQVAHIY GKTATFMPKP VYGDNGSGMH VHQSIWKDGK PVFAGNKYAD LSETCLHYIG
     GIIKHAKAIN AFTNPSTNSY KRLVPGYEAP VLLAYSARNR SASCRIPYTA SPKAKRVEVR
     FPDPLANPYL GFAAMLMAGL DGIKNKIDPG PAMDKDLYDL PKEELKQIPT VCGSLREALE
     NLDKDRAFLK AGGVFDDDFI DSYIELKMTE VERFEMTPHP VEFDMYYSG
//