Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P05055 (PNP_ECOLI)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase
    EC=2.7.7.8
Alternative name(s):
    Polynucleotide phosphorylase
      Short name=PNPase

Gene names

Name:	pnp
Ordered Locus Names:	b3164, JW5851

Organism

Escherichia coli (strain K12) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

83333 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacteriales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia

Protein attributes

Sequence length	711 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Evidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Involved in mRNA degradation. Hydrolyzes single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'-direction. HAMAP MF_01595
Catalytic activity	RNA(n+1) + phosphate = RNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate. HAMAP MF_01595
Subunit structure	Homotrimer. Organized into a structure (processome or RNA degradosome) containing a number of RNA-processing enzymes. HAMAP MF_01595
Subcellular location	Cytoplasm. Note: Has also been isolated in association with the inner membrane. Ref.7
Induction	In response to low temperature. HAMAP MF_01595
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase family. Contains 1 KH domain. Contains 1 S1 motif domain.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Stress response
Cellular component	Cytoplasm
Ligand	RNA-binding
Molecular function	Nucleotidyltransferase Transferase
Technical term	3D-structure Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	RNA processing Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro mRNA catabolic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP response to stress Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular component	cytosol Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB membrane Inferred from direct assay. Source: UniProtKB
Molecular function	3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro RNA binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature key

Position(s)

Length

Description

Graphical view

Feature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain

1 – 711

711

Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase HAMAP MF_01595

PRO_0000197913

Regions

Domain

553 – 612

60

KH

Domain

622 – 690

69

S1 motif

Experimental info

Sequence conflict

357

1

G → R in AAA83905. Ref.1

Sequence conflict

450

1

L → S in AAA83905. Ref.1

Secondary structure

1

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

711

Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Beta strand

623 – 633

11

Beta strand

636 – 640

5

Beta strand

642 – 644

3

Helix

662 – 665

4

Beta strand

671 – 678

8

Beta strand

686 – 689

4

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	P05055-1 [UniParc]. Last modified November 1, 1995. Version 3. Checksum: 785B7D54716FC2DE	FASTA	711	77,101
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MLNPIVRKFQ YGQHTVTLET GMMARQATAA VMVSMDDTAV FVTVVGQKKA KPGQDFFPLT 70 80 90 100 110 120 VNYQERTYAA GRIPGSFFRR EGRPSEGETL IARLIDRPIR PLFPEGFVNE VQVIATVVSV 130 140 150 160 170 180 NPQVNPDIVA MIGASAALSL SGIPFNGPIG AARVGYINDQ YVLNPTQDEL KESKLDLVVA 190 200 210 220 230 240 GTEAAVLMVE SEAQLLSEDQ MLGAVVFGHE QQQVVIQNIN ELVKEAGKPR WDWQPEPVNE 250 260 270 280 290 300 ALNARVAALA EARLSDAYRI TDKQERYAQV DVIKSETIAT LLAEDETLDE NELGEILHAI 310 320 330 340 350 360 EKNVVRSRVL AGEPRIDGRE KDMIRGLDVR TGVLPRTHGS ALFTRGETQA LVTATLGTAR 370 380 390 400 410 420 DAQVLDELMG ERTDTFLFHY NFPPYSVGET GMVGSPKRRE IGHGRLAKRG VLAVMPDMDK 430 440 450 460 470 480 FPYTVRVVSE ITESNGSSSM ASVCGASLAL MDAGVPIKAA VAGIAMGLVK EGDNYVVLSD 490 500 510 520 530 540 ILGDEDHLGD MDFKVAGSRD GISALQMDIK IEGITKEIMQ VALNQAKGAR LHILGVMEQA 550 560 570 580 590 600 INAPRGDISE FAPRIHTIKI NPDKIKDVIG KGGSVIRALT EETGTTIEIE DDGTVKIAAT 610 620 630 640 650 660 DGEKAKHAIR RIEEITAEIE VGRVYTGKVT RIVDFGAFVA IGGGKEGLVH ISQIADKRVE 670 680 690 700 710 KVTDYLQMGQ EVPVKVLEVD RQGRIRLSIK EATEQSQPAA APEAPAAEQG E

References

	« Hide 'large scale' referencesShow 'large scale' references »
[1]	"Nucleotide sequence of the pnp gene of Escherichia coli encoding polynucleotide phosphorylase. Homology of the primary structure of the protein with the RNA-binding domain of ribosomal protein S1." Regnier P., Grunberg-Manago M., Portier C. J. Biol. Chem. 262:63-68(1987) [PubMed: 2432069] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
[2]	"The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12." Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V., Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F., Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B., Shao Y. Science 277:1453-1474(1997) [PubMed: 9278503] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076.
[3]	"Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 and W3110." Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S., Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T. Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006) [PubMed: 16738553] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911.
[4]	"Expression of the rpsO and pnp genes: structural analysis of a DNA fragment carrying their control regions." Portier C., Regnier P. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:6091-6102(1984) [PubMed: 6382163] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-196.
[5]	"Promoter activity and transcript mapping in the regulatory region for genes encoding ribosomal protein S15 and polynucleotide phosphorylase of Escherichia coli." Evans S., Dennis P.P. Gene 40:15-22(1985) [PubMed: 3005122] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-62.
[6]	"Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12." Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313(1997) [PubMed: 9298646] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-12. Strain: K12 / EMG2.
[7]	"Protein complexes of the Escherichia coli cell envelope." Stenberg F., Chovanec P., Maslen S.L., Robinson C.V., Ilag L., von Heijne G., Daley D.O. J. Biol. Chem. 280:34409-34419(2005) [PubMed: 16079137] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. Strain: BL21-DE3.
[8]	"The solution structure of the S1 RNA binding domain: a member of an ancient nucleic acid-binding fold." Bycroft M., Hubbard T.J., Proctor M., Freund S.M., Murzin A.G. Cell 88:235-242(1997) [PubMed: 9008164] [Abstract] Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 617-692.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBLGenBankDDBJ

J02638 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA83905.1.
U18997 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA57967.1. Different initiation.
U00096 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC76198.2.
AP009048 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAE77210.1. Different initiation.
X00761 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA25332.1.
M14425 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA24596.1.

PIR

H65106.

RefSeq

AP_003709.1.
NP_417633.4.

3D structure databases

PDBPDBe

Entry	Method	Resolution (Å)	Chain	Positions	PDBsum
1SRO	NMR	-	A	617-692	[»]
3CDI	X-ray	2.60	A	2-711	[»]
3CDJ	X-ray	2.80	A	2-547	[»]

ModBase

Search...

Protein-protein interaction databases

DIP

DIP:10522N.

PTM databases

PhosSite

P05055.

2-D gel databases

SWISS-2DPAGE

P05055.

ECO2DBASE

C078.0. 6TH EDITION.

Genome annotation databases

GeneID

947672.

GenomeReviews

Gene locus JW5851 in contig AP009048_GR.
Gene locus b3164 in contig U00096_GR.

KEGG

ecj:JW5851.
eco:b3164.

Organism-specific databases

EchoBASE

EB0736.

EcoGene

EG10743. pnp.

CMR

Search...

Phylogenomic databases

HOGENOM

P05055.

OMA

P05055. GHGNLAK.

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc

EcoCyc:EG10743-MON.

BRENDA

2.7.7.8. 246.

Family and domain databases

HAMAP

MF_01595.
[Tree]

InterPro

IPR001247. ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
IPR015847. ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
IPR004087. KH.
IPR004088. KH_type_1.
IPR018111. KH_type_1_subgr.
IPR012340. NA-bd_OB-fold.
IPR012162. PNPase.
IPR015848. PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_bac/org-type.
IPR003029. Rbsml_prot_S1_RNA-bd_dom.
[Graphical view]

Gene3D

G3DSA:2.40.50.140. OB_NA_bd_sub. 1 hit.
G3DSA:1.10.10.400. PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_bac/org-type. 1 hit.

PANTHER

PTHR11252. PNPase. 1 hit.

Pfam

PF00013. KH_1. 1 hit.
PF03726. PNPase. 1 hit.
PF01138. RNase_PH. 2 hits.
PF03725. RNase_PH_C. 2 hits.
PF00575. S1. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]

PIRSF

PIRSF005499. PNPase. 1 hit.

SMART

SM00322. KH. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]

TIGRFAMs

TIGR03591. Polynuc_phos. 1 hit.

PROSITE

PS50084. KH_TYPE_1. 1 hit.
PS50126. S1. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]

ProtoNet

Search...

Entry information

Entry name

PNP_ECOLI

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: P05055
Secondary accession number(s): P78109, Q2M946

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	August 13, 1987
Last sequence update:	November 1, 1995
Last modified:	June 16, 2009
This is version 107 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)