P05023 (AT1A1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 163.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Short name=Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-1 subunit EC=3.6.3.9 Alternative name(s): Sodium pump subunit alpha-1 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1023 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + H2O + Na+(In) + K+(Out) = ADP + phosphate + Na+(Out) + K+(In). |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with SIK1 By similarity. Composed of three subunits: alpha (catalytic), beta and gamma. Binds the HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR1. Ref.11 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Melanosome. Note: Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. Ref.14 Ref.16 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylation on Tyr-10 modulates pumping activity. Dephosphorylation by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) following increases in intracellular sodium, leading to increase catalytic activity By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIC subfamily. [View classification] |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: P05023-1) Also known as: Long; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: P05023-2) Also known as: Short; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 638-681: NETVEDIAAR...DMTSEQLDDI → SGPMSRGKSW...PGGIRSSSRG 682-1023: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: P05023-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-31: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Propeptide | 1 – 5 | 5 | PRO_0000002483 | ||||||
| Chain | 6 – 1023 | 1018 | Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 | PRO_0000002484 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 6 – 87 | 82 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 88 – 108 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 109 – 131 | 23 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 132 – 152 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 153 – 288 | 136 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 289 – 308 | 20 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 309 – 320 | 12 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 321 – 338 | 18 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 339 – 772 | 434 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 773 – 792 | 20 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 793 – 802 | 10 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 803 – 823 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 824 – 843 | 20 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 844 – 866 | 23 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 867 – 918 | 52 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 919 – 938 | 20 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 939 – 951 | 13 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 952 – 970 | 19 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 971 – 985 | 15 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 986 – 1006 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 1007 – 1023 | 17 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Region | 82 – 84 | 3 | Phosphoinositide-3 kinase binding By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 376 | 1 | 4-aspartylphosphate intermediate By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 717 | 1 | Magnesium By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 721 | 1 | Magnesium By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 10 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 16 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 47 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 217 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 219 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 228 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 260 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 452 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 542 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 943 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKA By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 31 | 31 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_044242 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 638 – 681 | 44 | NETVE…QLDDI → SGPMSRGKSWSSPATQPSSS VSWWCSGPTWSSVRPGGIRS SSRG in isoform 2. | VSP_000415 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 682 – 1023 | 342 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_000416 | |||||
| Natural variant | 47 | 1 | S → I. Corresponds to variant rs12564026 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_048374 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 248 | 1 | N → S in BAG37313. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 475 | 1 | A → T in CAA27390. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 499 | 1 | S → A in CAA27390. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 502 | 1 | Q → R in CAA27390. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 523 | 1 | L → I in CAA27390. Ref.13 | ||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Primary structure of the alpha-subunit of human Na,K-ATPase deduced from cDNA sequence." Kawakami K., Ohta T., Nojima H., Nagano K. J. Biochem. 100:389-397(1986) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Characterization and quantification of full-length and truncated Na,K-ATPase alpha 1 and beta 1 RNA transcripts expressed in human retinal pigment epithelium." Ruiz A., Bhat S.P., Bok D. Gene 155:179-184(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Retinal pigment epithelium. |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3). Tissue: Cerebellum. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain, Cervix and Skin. |
| [7] | "The human Na, K-ATPase alpha 1 gene: characterization of the 5'-flanking region and identification of a restriction fragment length polymorphism." Shull M.M., Pugh D.G., Lingrel J.B. Genomics 6:451-460(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-61. |
| [8] | Zhang J.-S., Yang J.X., Fang M.W., Lu S.D. Submitted (MAR-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 85-148. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [9] | "Multiple genes encode the human Na+,K+-ATPase catalytic subunit." Shull M.M., Lingrel J.B. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:4039-4043(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 168-189 AND 213-244. |
| [10] | "Human placental Na+,K+-ATPase alpha subunit: cDNA cloning, tissue expression, DNA polymorphism, and chromosomal localization." Chehab F.F., Kan Y.W., Law M.L., Hartz J., Kao F.T., Blostein R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:7901-7905(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 198-943 (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Placenta. |
| [11] | "Predominant naturally processed peptides bound to HLA-DR1 are derived from MHC-related molecules and are heterogeneous in size." Chicz R.M., Urban R.G., Lane W.S., Gorga J.C., Stern L.J., Vignali D.A.A., Strominger J.L. Nature 358:764-768(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 199-216, INTERACTION WITH HLA-DR1. |
| [12] | "The family of human Na+,K+-ATPase genes. No less than five genes and/or pseudogenes related to the alpha-subunit." Sverdlov E.D., Monastyrskaya G.S., Broude N.E., Ushkaryov Y.A., Allikmets R.L., Melkov A.M., Smirnov Y.V., Malyshev I.V., Dulubova I.E., Petrukhin K.E., Gryshin A.V., Kiyatkin N.I., Kostina M.B., Sverdlov V.E., Modyanov N.N., Ovchinnikov Y.A. FEBS Lett. 217:275-278(1987) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 253-341 AND 420-444. |
| [13] | "Amino acid sequence of the 17-kilodalton fragment of the cytoplasmic region of the alpha-subunit of NA+,K+-ATPase." Ovchinnikov Y.A., Monastyrskaya G.S., Arsenyan S.G., Broude N.E., Petrukhin K.E., Grishin A.V., Arzamazova N.M., Severtsova I.V., Modyanov N.N. Dokl. Biochem. 288:270-272(1986) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 471-619. |
| [14] | "Subcellular distribution and immunocytochemical localization of Na,K-ATPase subunit isoforms in human skeletal muscle." Hundal H.S., Maxwell D.L., Ahmed A., Darakhshan F., Mitsumoto Y., Klip A. Mol. Membr. Biol. 11:255-262(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [15] | "An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance." Hillman R.T., Green R.E., Brenner S.E. Genome Biol. 5:R8.1-R8.16(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SPLICE ISOFORM(S) THAT ARE POTENTIAL NMD TARGET(S). |
| [16] | "Proteomic and bioinformatic characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes." Chi A., Valencia J.C., Hu Z.-Z., Watabe H., Yamaguchi H., Mangini N.J., Huang H., Canfield V.A., Cheng K.C., Yang F., Abe R., Yamagishi S., Shabanowitz J., Hearing V.J., Wu C., Appella E., Hunt D.F. J. Proteome Res. 5:3135-3144(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Melanoma. |
| [17] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-542, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [18] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | D00099 mRNA. Translation: BAA00061.1. X04297 mRNA. Translation: CAA27840.1. U16798 mRNA. Translation: AAC50131.1. AK296362 mRNA. Translation: BAH12332.1. AK314777 mRNA. Translation: BAG37313.1. AL136376 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI22199.1. CH471122 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW56644.1. BC003077 mRNA. Translation: AAH03077.1. BC001330 mRNA. Translation: AAH01330.1. BC050359 mRNA. Translation: AAH50359.1. M30310, M30309 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA51801.1. L76938 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA92713.1. M16793 mRNA. Translation: AAD56251.1. M16794 mRNA. Translation: AAD56252.1. J03007 mRNA. Translation: AAA51803.1. M27572 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA35573.1. M27579 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA35574.2. X03757 mRNA. Translation: CAA27390.1. |
| IPI | IPI00006482. IPI00414005. |
| PIR | A24414. |
| RefSeq | NP_000692.2. NM_000701.7. NP_001153705.1. NM_001160233.1. NP_001153706.1. NM_001160234.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.371889. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | P05023. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-38196N. |
| IntAct | P05023. 15 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-4998863. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000295598. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| TCDB | 3.A.3.1.1. P-type ATPase (P-ATPase) superfamily. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | P05023. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 114374. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | P05023. |
| PeptideAtlas | P05023. |
| PRIDE | P05023. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 476. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000295598; ENSP00000295598; ENSG00000163399. ENST00000369496; ENSP00000358508; ENSG00000163399. |
| GeneID | 476. |
| KEGG | hsa:476. |
| UCSC | uc001ege.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 476. |
| GeneCards | GC01P116915. |
| HGNC | HGNC:799. ATP1A1. |
| HPA | CAB018702. |
| MIM | 182310. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_P05023. |
| PharmGKB | PA62. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0474. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG004298. |
| InParanoid | P05023. |
| KO | K01539. |
| OMA | QFPEGFQ. |
| OrthoDB | EOG46MBHS. |
| PhylomeDB | P05023. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_15518. Transmembrane transport of small molecules. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P05023. |
| Bgee | P05023. |
| CleanEx | HS_ATP1A1. |
| Genevestigator | P05023. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000163399. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.20.1110.10. 2 hits. 2.70.150.10. 2 hits. 3.40.1110.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR006068. ATPase_P-typ_cation-transptr_C. IPR004014. ATPase_P-typ_cation-transptr_N. IPR023299. ATPase_P-typ_cyto_domN. IPR005775. ATPase_P-typ_Na/K_IIC. IPR018303. ATPase_P-typ_P_site. IPR023298. ATPase_P-typ_TM_dom. IPR008250. ATPase_P-typ_transduc_dom_A. IPR001757. Cation_transp_P_typ_ATPase. IPR023214. HAD-like_dom. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR24093. PTHR24093. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00689. Cation_ATPase_C. 1 hit. PF00690. Cation_ATPase_N. 1 hit. PF00122. E1-E2_ATPase. 1 hit. PF00702. Hydrolase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00119. CATATPASE. |
| SMART | SM00831. Cation_ATPase_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF81660. ATPase_cation_domN. 1 hit. SSF56784. HAD-like_dom. 1 hit. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR01106. ATPase-IIC_X-K. 1 hit. TIGR01494. ATPase_P-type. 2 hits. |
| PROSITE | PS00154. ATPASE_E1_E2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | P05023. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1807. |
| ChiTaRS | ATP1A1. human. |
| DrugBank | DB00511. Acetyldigitoxin. DB01430. Almitrine. DB01370. Aluminium. DB01244. Bepridil. DB01158. Bretylium. DB01197. Captopril. DB01078. Deslanoside. DB01119. Diazoxide. DB01396. Digitoxin. DB00390. Digoxin. DB00736. Esomeprazole. DB00903. Ethacrynic acid. DB00695. Furosemide. DB00774. Hydroflumethiazide. DB00232. Methyclothiazide. DB01092. Ouabain. DB00213. Pantoprazole. DB01021. Trichlormethiazide. |
| GenomeRNAi | 476. |
| NextBio | 1971. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | AT1A1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P05023 Secondary accession number(s): B2RBR6 Q9UJ21 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
