P02100 (HBE_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 123.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Hemoglobin subunit epsilon Alternative name(s): Epsilon-globin Hemoglobin epsilon chain | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 147 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | The epsilon chain is a beta-type chain of early mammalian embryonic hemoglobin. |
| Subunit structure | Heterotetramer of two alpha chains and two epsilon chains in early embryonic hemoglobin Gower-2; two zeta chains and two epsilon chains in early embryonic hemoglobin Gower-1. |
| Tissue specificity | Red blood cells. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the globin family. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Oxygen transport Transport |
| Ligand | Heme Iron Metal-binding |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | blood coagulation Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome |
| Cellular component | hemoglobin complex Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc |
| Molecular function | heme binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro oxygen bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro oxygen transporter activityTraceable author statement. Source: ProtInc |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 2 – 147 | 146 | Hemoglobin subunit epsilon | PRO_0000053212 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 64 | 1 | Iron (heme distal ligand) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 93 | 1 | Iron (heme proximal ligand) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 36 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 143 | 1 | A → G AA sequence Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 6 – 18 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 21 – 23 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 24 – 35 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 37 – 41 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 44 – 46 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 52 – 57 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 59 – 76 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 79 – 81 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 83 – 86 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 87 – 94 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 95 – 97 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 102 – 119 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 120 – 122 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 125 – 142 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The primary structure of the human epsilon-globin gene." Baralle F.E., Shoulders C.C., Proudfoot N.J. Cell 21:621-626(1980) [PubMed: 6254663] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry vector (pDONR201)." Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B. Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. |
| [3] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Lung. |
| [5] | "Embryonic hemoglobin: sequence of the epsilon and zeta chains." Clegg J.B. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 40:23-28(1980) [PubMed: 6172865] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-147. |
| [6] | "Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer." Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J., Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L., Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M. Comb M.J.Cell 131:1190-1203(2007) [PubMed: 18083107] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-36, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Lung carcinoma. |
| [7] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [8] | "Crystal structure of a human embryonic haemoglobin: the carbonmonoxy form of Gower II (alpha2 epsilon2) haemoglobin at 2.9-A resolution." Sutherland-Smith A.J., Baker H.M., Hofmann O.M., Brittain T., Baker E.N. J. Mol. Biol. 280:475-484(1998) [PubMed: 9665850] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.9 ANGSTROMS) OF HB GOWER-2. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U01317 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA16330.1. V00508 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA23766.1. CR541912 mRNA. Translation: CAG46710.1. CH471064 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW68802.1. BC015537 mRNA. Translation: AAH15537.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00217471. | ||||||||||||
| PIR | HEHU. A90802. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_005321.1. NM_005330.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.655195. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | P02100. | ||||||||||||
| SMR | P02100. Positions 2-146. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| STRING | P02100. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | P02100. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 122726. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PeptideAtlas | P02100. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P02100. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000292896; ENSP00000292896; ENSG00000213931. ENST00000380237; ENSP00000369586; ENSG00000213931. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 3046. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:3046. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001mal.1. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 3046. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC11M005289. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:4830. HBE1. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 142100. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_P02100. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA29205. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HBG715197. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG009709. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | P02100. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | MDNLKTT. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4THVVF. | ||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | P02100. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_604. Hemostasis. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P02100. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | P02100. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_HBE1. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | P02100. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000196565. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR009050. Globin-like. IPR012292. Globin_dom. IPR000971. Globin_subset. IPR002337. Haemoglobin_b. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:1.10.490.10. Globin_related. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K13825. | ||||||||||||
| PANTHER | PTHR11442:SF7. Beta_haem. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00042. Globin. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00814. BETAHAEM. | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF46458. Globin_like. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS01033. GLOBIN. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| NextBio | 12059. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | HBE_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P02100 Secondary accession number(s): Q6FH44 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 11 Human chromosome 11: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with