P02042 (HBD_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 138.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Hemoglobin subunit delta Alternative name(s): Delta-globin Hemoglobin delta chain | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 147 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved in oxygen transport from the lung to the various peripheral tissues. |
| Subunit structure | Heterotetramer of two alpha chains and two delta chains in adult hemoglobin A2 (HbA2). HbA2 represents less than 3.5% of adult hemoglobin. |
| Tissue specificity | Red blood cells. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the globin family. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Oxygen transport Transport |
| Coding sequence diversity | Polymorphism |
| Ligand | Heme Iron Metal-binding |
| PTM | Acetylation |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | blood coagulation Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome |
| Cellular_component | hemoglobin complex Traceable author statement PubMed 7555018. Source: ProtInc |
| Molecular_function | heme binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro iron ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro oxygen bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro oxygen transporter activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed Ref.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 2 – 147 | 146 | Hemoglobin subunit delta | PRO_0000053167 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 64 | 1 | Iron (heme distal ligand) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 93 | 1 | Iron (heme proximal ligand) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 2 | 1 | N-acetylalanine; in variant Niigata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2 | 1 | V → A in Niigata. Ref.24 Corresponds to variant rs34991152 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003096 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3 | 1 | H → L in Catania. Ref.37 | VAR_030499 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 3 | 1 | H → R in Sphakia. Corresponds to variant rs35433207 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003097 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 5 | 1 | T → I. Ref.27 Corresponds to variant rs35406175 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_018740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 5 | 1 | T → S in haplotype T11; Kenya. Ref.2 | VAR_018741 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 11 | 1 | A → D in MUMC/Corleone. Ref.36 Ref.37 | VAR_030500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 12 | 1 | V → G in Pylos. Ref.32 Corresponds to variant rs34090605 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_030501 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 13 | 1 | N → K in NYU. Ref.10 Corresponds to variant rs34313675 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003098 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 17 | 1 | G → R in Delta'. Ref.8 Corresponds to variant rs34012192 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003099 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 21 | 1 | V → E in Roosevelt. Ref.14 Corresponds to variant rs34093840 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 23 | 1 | A → E in Flatbush. Corresponds to variant rs35395083 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 25 | 1 | G → D in Victoria. Ref.18 Corresponds to variant rs34460332 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003102 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 26 | 1 | G → D in Yokoshima. Ref.21 Corresponds to variant rs34389944 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003103 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 27 | 1 | E → D in Puglia. Ref.29 Corresponds to variant rs34289459 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 28 | 1 | A → S in Yialousa. Ref.23 Ref.27 Corresponds to variant rs35152987 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 37 | 1 | P → H in Metaponto. Ref.34 Corresponds to variant rs34383555 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_030502 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 44 | 1 | E → G in Agrinio. Ref.31 Corresponds to variant rs36084266 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003106 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 44 | 1 | E → K in Melbourne. Ref.12 Corresponds to variant rs35166721 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003107 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 48 | 1 | D → V in Parkville. Ref.25 Corresponds to variant rs34977235 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 52 | 1 | P → R in Adria. Corresponds to variant rs34489183 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 58 | 1 | N → K in Campania. Ref.34 Corresponds to variant rs35666685 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_030503 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 70 | 1 | G → R in Indonesia. Ref.11 Corresponds to variant rs35913713 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 71 | 1 | A → G in Ventimiglia. Ref.37 | VAR_030504 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 76 | 1 | L → V in Grovetown. Ref.28 Corresponds to variant rs34430836 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003111 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 86 | 1 | F → S in Etolia. Ref.32 Corresponds to variant rs35633566 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_030505 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 88 | 1 | Q → K in Montechiaro. Ref.37 | VAR_030506 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 89 | 1 | L → V in Lucania. Ref.34 Corresponds to variant rs34933313 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_030507 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 91 | 1 | E → V in Honai. Ref.20 Corresponds to variant rs34420481 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 94 | 1 | C → G in Sant' Antioco. Ref.30 Corresponds to variant rs28933077 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_014277 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 99 | 1 | V → M in Wrens; unstable. Ref.22 Corresponds to variant rs28933076 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003113 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 100 | 1 | D → N in Canada; O(2) affinity up. Ref.15 Corresponds to variant rs35329985 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 105 | 1 | R → S in Capri. Ref.34 Corresponds to variant rs34390965 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_030508 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 117 | 1 | R → C in Corfu/Troodos. Ref.4 Ref.23 Ref.26 Corresponds to variant rs33971270 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 117 | 1 | R → H in Coburg. Ref.13 Corresponds to variant rs34536353 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003116 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 118 | 1 | N → D in LiangCheng. Corresponds to variant rs36049174 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003117 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 122 | 1 | E → V in Manzanares; unstable. Ref.16 Corresponds to variant rs35790721 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003118 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 126 | 1 | Q → E in Zagreb. Ref.17 Corresponds to variant rs36078803 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_003119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 134 | 1 | V → A in Ninive. Ref.35 | VAR_030509 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 137 | 1 | G → D in Babinga. Ref.9 | VAR_003120 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 141 | 1 | A → V in Bagheria. Ref.37 | VAR_030510 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 142 | 1 | L → P in Pelendri. Ref.23 | VAR_003121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 143 | 1 | A → D in Fitzroy. Ref.19 | VAR_003122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 147 | 1 | H → R in Monreale. Ref.33 | VAR_014278 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 6 – 16 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 21 – 23 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 24 – 35 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 37 – 46 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 52 – 56 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 59 – 77 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 78 – 80 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 82 – 85 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 87 – 94 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 102 – 119 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 120 – 122 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 125 – 142 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 144 – 146 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Complete nucleotide sequence of the human delta-globin gene." Spritz R.A., Deriel J.K., Forget B.G., Weissman S.M. Cell 21:639-646(1980) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "Heterogeneous patterns of sequence variation in the human beta-globin gene cluster." Webster M.T., Harding R.M., Wells R.S., Clegg J.B. Submitted (JAN-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT SER-5. |
| [3] | "Alternate delta globin transcript." Lee T., Gubin A., Miller J.L. Submitted (MAY-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [4] | "The IVS-II-1(G>A) betao-thalassemia mutation in cis with HbA2-Troodos [Delta 116 (G18) Arg>Cys (CGC>TGC)] causes a complex prenatal diagnosis in an Iranian family." Eram S.M., Azimifar S.B., Abolghassemi H., Foulady P., Lotfi V., Masroury M., Hosseini M., Abdolhosseini A. Hemoglobin 29:289-292(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT TROODOS CYS-117. Tissue: Blood. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Blood. |
| [6] | "Hemoglobins, XXIII. Note on the sequence of the delta-chains of human hemoglobin." Braunitzer G., Schrank B., Stangl A., Grillemeier M. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 359:777-783(1978) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-147. |
| [7] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [8] | "Haemoglobin A2: alpha-2-delta-2-16 glycine-->arginine." Ball E.W., Meynell M.J., Beale D., Kynoch P., Lehmann H., Strelton A.O.W. Nature 209:1217-1218(1966) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT DELTA' ARG-17. |
| [9] | "Haemoglobin Babinga (delta 136 glycine-aspartic acid): a new delta chain variant." de Jong W.W.W., Bernini L.F. Nature 219:1360-1362(1968) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT BABINGA ASP-137. |
| [10] | "Hemoglobin NYU, a delta chain variant, alpha 2 delta 2 Lys." Ranney H.M., Jacobs A.S., Ramot B., Bradley T.B. Jr. J. Clin. Invest. 48:2057-2062(1969) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT NYU LYS-13. |
| [11] | "Hemoglobin A2-Indonesia or alpha 2 delta 2 69(E13) Gly-->Arg." Lie-Injo L.E., Pribadi W., Westendorp-Boerma F., Efremov G.D., Wilson J.B., Reynolds C.A., Huisman T.H.J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 229:335-342(1971) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT INDONESIA ARG-70. |
| [12] | "A new delta chain variant, haemoglobin-A2-Melbourne or alpha2 delta2 43Glu-Lys(CD2)." Sharma R.S., Harding D.L., Wong S.D., Wilson J.B., Gravely M.E., Huisman T.H.J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 359:233-235(1974) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT MELBOURNE LYS-44. |
| [13] | "Hemoglobin-A2-Coburg or alpha2delta2116Arg leads to His (G18)." Sharma R.S., Williams L., Wilson J.B., Huisman T.H.J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 393:379-382(1975) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT COBURG HIS-117. |
| [14] | "Hemoglobin A2-Roosevelt: alpha 2 delta 2 20Val replaced by Glu." Rieder R.F., Clegg J.B., Weiss H.J., Christy N.P., Rabinowitz R. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 439:501-504(1976) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT ROOSEVELT GLU-21. |
| [15] | "Hb A2-Canada or alpha 2 delta 2 99(G1) Asp replaced by Asn, a newly discovered delta chain variant with increased oxygen affinity occurring in cis to beta-thalassemia." Salkie M.L., Gordon P.A., Rigal W.M., Lam H., Wilson J.B., Headlee M.E., Huisman T.H.J. Hemoglobin 6:223-231(1982) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT CANADA ASN-100. |
| [16] | "Hb A2-Manzanares or alpha 2 delta 2 121 (GH4) Glu replaced by Val, an unstable delta chain variant observed in a Spanish family." Romero Garcia C., Navarro J.L., Lam H., Webber B.B., Headlee M.G., Wilson J.B., Huisman T.H.J. Hemoglobin 7:435-442(1983) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT MANZANARES VAL-122. |
| [17] | "Hb A2-Zagreb or alpha 2 delta 2(125)(H3)Gln replaced by Glu, a new delta chain variant in association with delta beta-thalassemia." Juricic D., Crepinko I., Efremov G.D., Lam H., Webber B.B., Headlee M.G., Huisman T.H.J. Hemoglobin 7:443-448(1983) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT ZAGREB GLU-126. |
| [18] | "HbA2 Victoria delta 24 (B6) Gly-->Asp. A new delta chain variant occurring with beta-thalassemia." Brennan S.O., Williamson D., Smith M.B., Cauchi M.N., Macphee A., Carrell R.W. Hemoglobin 8:163-168(1984) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT VICTORIA ASP-25. |
| [19] | "Hemoglobin A2 Fitzroy delta 142 Ala-->Asp: a new delta-chain variant." Williamson D., Brennan S.O., Strosberg H., Whitty J., Carrell R.W. Hemoglobin 8:325-332(1984) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT FITZROY ASP-143. |
| [20] | "Hemoglobin A2 Honai (alpha 2 delta 2(90)(F6)Glu-->Val): a new delta chain variant." Fujita S., Ohta Y., Saito S., Kobayashi Y., Naritomi Y., Kawaguchi T., Imamura T., Wada Y., Hayashi A. Hemoglobin 9:597-607(1985) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT HONAI VAL-91. |
| [21] | "Hb A2 Yokoshima, alpha(2)delta(2)25(B7)Gly-->Asp, a new delta chain variant found in a Japanese family." Ohba Y., Igarashi M., Tsukahara M., Nakashima M., Sanada C., Ami M., Arai Y., Miyaji T. Hemoglobin 9:613-615(1985) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT YOKOSHIMA ASP-26. |
| [22] | "Hb A2-Wrens or alpha 2 delta 2 98(FG5) Val-->Met, an unstable delta chain variant identified by sequence analysis of amplified DNA." Codrington J.F., Kutlar F., Harris H.F., Wilson J.B., Stoming T.A., Huisman T.H.J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1009:87-89(1989) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT WRENS MET-99. |
| [23] | "Identification of four novel delta-globin gene mutations in Greek Cypriots using polymerase chain reaction and automated fluorescence-based DNA sequence analysis." Trifillis P., Ioannou P., Schwartz E., Surrey S. Blood 78:3298-3305(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS YIALOUSA SER-28; CORFU CYS-117 AND PELENDRI PRO-142. |
| [24] | "Hb A2-Niigata [delta 1(NA1)Val-->Ala]: a new delta chain variant found in the Japanese population." Harano T., Harano K., Kushida Y., Ueda S., Kawakami H. Hemoglobin 15:335-339(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT NIIGATA ALA-2. |
| [25] | "Hb A2-Parkville or delta 47(CD6)Asp-->Val, a new delta chain variant." Leung H., Gilbert A.T., Fleming P.J., Wong J., Hughes W.G., Hussein S., Nash A.R. Hemoglobin 15:407-416(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT PARKVILLE VAL-48. |
| [26] | "A new delta chain variant hemoglobin A2-Corfu or alpha 2 delta 2 116 Arg-->Cys (G18), detected by delta-globin gene analysis in a Greek family." Loudianos G., Murru S., Kanavakis E., Metaxotou-Mavromati A., Theodoropoulou D., Kattamis C., Cao A., Pirastu M. Hum. Genet. 87:237-238(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT CORFU CYS-117. |
| [27] | "Analysis of delta-globin gene mutations in Greek cypriots." Trifillis P., Kyrri A., Kalogirou E., Kokkofitou A., Ioannou P., Schwartz E., Surrey S. Blood 82:1647-1651(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS ILE-5 AND YIALOUSA SER-28. |
| [28] | "Hb A2-Grovetown or alpha 2 delta (2)75(E19)Leu-->Val." Molchanova T.P., Postnikov Y.V., Gu L.-H., Huisman T.H.J. Hemoglobin 17:289-291(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT GROVETOWN VAL-76. |
| [29] | "A new delta-chain variant hemoglobin A2-Puglia or alpha 2 delta 2 26 Glu-->Asp (B8), detected by DNA analysis in a family of southern Italian origin." Loudianos G., Porcu S., Cossu P., Tannoia N., Vitucci A., Campanale D., Cao A., Pirastu M. Hum. Mutat. 2:327-329(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT PUGLIA ASP-27. |
| [30] | "Hb A2-Sant' Antioco alpha 2 delta (2)93(F9)Cys-->Gly: a new delta chain variant identified by sequencing of amplified DNA." Galanello R., Gasperini D., Perseu L., Barella S., Ideo A., Cao A. Hemoglobin 18:437-439(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT SANT' ANTIOCO GLY-94. |
| [31] | "Hb A2-Agrinio [delta 43(CD2)Glu-->Gly(GAG-->GGG)]: a new delta chain variant detected in a Greek family." Papadakis M., Drakoulakou O., Papapanagiotou E., Pessini D., Loutradi-Anagnostou A. Hemoglobin 19:295-299(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT AGRINIO GLY-44. |
| [32] | "Delta-thalassemic phenotype due to two 'novel' delta-globin gene mutations: CD11[GTC-->GGC (A8)-HbA2-Pylos] and CD 85[TTT-->TCT(F1)-HbA2-Etolia]." Drakoulakou O., Papapanagiotou E., Loutradi-Anagnostou A., Papadakis M. Hum. Mutat. 9:344-347(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS PYLOS GLY-12 AND ETOLIA SER-86. |
| [33] | "Hb A2-Monreale delta146(HC3)His-->Arg, a novel delta chain variant detected in west Sicily." De Angioletti M., Di Girgenti C., Messineo R., Capra M., Carestia C. Hemoglobin 26:1-5(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT MONREALE ARG-147. |
| [34] | "Epidemiology of the delta globin alleles in southern Italy shows complex molecular, genetic, and phenotypic features." De Angioletti M., Lacerra G., Gaudiano C., Mastrolonardo G., Pagano L., Mastrullo L., Masciandaro S., Carestia C. Hum. Mutat. 20:358-367(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS METAPONTO HIS-37; CAMPANIA LYS-58; LUCANIA VAL-89 AND CAPRI SER-105. |
| [35] | "Two new delta-globin mutations: Hb A2-Ninive [delta133(H11)Val-Ala] and a delta(+)-thalassemia mutation [-31 (A-->G)] in the TATA box of the delta-globin gene." Frischknecht H., Dutly F. Hemoglobin 29:151-154(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT NINIVE ALA-134. |
| [36] | "Identification of a new delta chain hemoglobin variant in a beta-thalassemia carrier: Hb A2-mumc [delta13(a10)Ala-->Asp]." Walker L., Patterson M., Eng B., McFarlane A., Waye J.S. Hemoglobin 29:285-287(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT MUMC/CORLEONE ASP-11. |
| [37] | "Analysis of delta-globin gene alleles in the Sicilian population: identification of five new mutations." Giambona A., Passarello C., Ruggeri G., Renda D., Teresi P., Anza M., Maggio A. Haematologica 91:1681-1684(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS CATANIA LEU-3; MUMC/CORLEONE ASP-11; VENTIMIGLIA GLY-71; MONTECHIARO LYS-88 AND BAGHERIA VAL-141. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| HbVar Human hemoglobin variants and thalassemias |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
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| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U01317 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAA16333.1. V00505 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA23763.1. AF339401 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72102.1. AF339402 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72103.1. AF339403 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72104.1. AF339404 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72105.1. AF339405 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72106.1. AF339406 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72107.1. AF339407 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72108.1. AF339408 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72109.1. AF339409 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72110.1. AF339410 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72111.1. AF339411 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72112.1. AF339412 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72113.1. AF339413 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72114.1. AF339414 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72115.1. AF339415 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72116.1. AF339416 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72117.1. AF339417 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL72118.1. AY034468 mRNA. Translation: AAK68847.1. DQ157442 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAZ83699.1. BC069307 mRNA. Translation: AAH69307.1. BC070282 mRNA. Translation: AAH70282.1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00473011. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | HDHU. A90804. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_000510.1. NM_000519.3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.699280. | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | P02042. 1 interaction. | ||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000369654. | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 122713. | ||||||||||||||||||
2D gel databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE | IPI00473011. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCD-2DPAGE | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PaxDb | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PeptideAtlas | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DNASU | 3045. | ||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000380299; ENSP00000369654; ENSG00000223609. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 3045. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:3045. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001maf.1. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 3045. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC11M005253. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:4829. HBD. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB037087. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 142000. gene. | ||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 231237. Delta-beta thalassemia. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA29204. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG269316. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000036868. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG009709. | ||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K16151. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | HGRTVMG. | ||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_604. Hemostasis. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_HBD. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000188170. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 1.10.490.10. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR000971. Globin. IPR009050. Globin-like. IPR012292. Globin_dom. IPR002337. Haemoglobin_b. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00042. Globin. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00814. BETAHAEM. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF46458. Globin_like. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS01033. GLOBIN. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | HBD. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | P02042. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 3045. | ||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 12055. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | HBD_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P02042 Secondary accession number(s): Q3Y5H3, Q8WXT7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 11 Human chromosome 11: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
