ID INS_CANFA Reviewed; 110 AA. AC P01321; DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1. DT 03-NOV-2009, entry version 76. DE RecName: Full=Insulin; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Insulin B chain; DE Contains: DE RecName: Full=Insulin A chain; DE Flags: Precursor; GN Name=INS; OS Canis familiaris (Dog). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; OC Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Canidae; OC Canis. OX NCBI_TaxID=9615; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RX MEDLINE=83109071; PubMed=6296142; RA Kwok S.C.M., Chan S.J., Steiner D.F.; RT "Cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of the dog insulin gene. RT Coded amino acid sequence of canine preproinsulin predicts an RT additional C-peptide fragment."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 258:2357-2363(1983). RN [2] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 25-54 AND 90-110. RX MEDLINE=66160119; PubMed=5949593; DOI=10.1016/0002-9343(66)90145-8; RA Smith L.F.; RT "Species variation in the amino acid sequence of insulin."; RL Am. J. Med. 40:662-666(1966). CC -!- FUNCTION: Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It CC increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and CC fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate CC cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a B chain and an A chain linked by two CC disulfide bonds. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insulin family. CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; V00179; CAA23475.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR PIR; A92413; IPDG. DR RefSeq; NP_001123565.1; -. DR UniGene; Cfa.18796; -. DR HSSP; P01317; 1APH. DR SMR; P01321; 25-84. DR STRING; P01321; -. DR Ensembl; ENSCAFT00000016041; ENSCAFP00000014836; ENSCAFG00000010092; Canis familiaris. DR GeneID; 483665; -. DR KEGG; cfa:483665; -. DR CTD; 483665; -. DR HOVERGEN; P01321; -. DR OMA; PAPAFVN; -. DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR InterPro; IPR004825; Ins/IGF/relaxin. DR InterPro; IPR016179; Insulin-like. DR Gene3D; G3DSA:1.10.100.10; Ins/IGF/relaxin; 1. DR Pfam; PF00049; Insulin; 1. DR PRINTS; PR00277; INSULINB. DR ProDom; PD015667; Mollusc_ins; 1. DR SMART; SM00078; IlGF; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00262; INSULIN; 1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW Carbohydrate metabolism; Cleavage on pair of basic residues; KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glucose metabolism; KW Hormone; Secreted; Signal. FT SIGNAL 1 24 FT PEPTIDE 25 54 Insulin B chain. FT /FTId=PRO_0000015777. FT PROPEP 57 87 C peptide. FT /FTId=PRO_0000015778. FT PEPTIDE 90 110 Insulin A chain. FT /FTId=PRO_0000015779. FT DISULFID 31 96 Interchain (between B and A chains). FT DISULFID 43 109 Interchain (between B and A chains). FT DISULFID 95 100 SQ SEQUENCE 110 AA; 12190 MW; A574791864A4FB98 CRC64; MALWMRLLPL LALLALWAPA PTRAFVNQHL CGSHLVEALY LVCGERGFFY TPKARREVED LQVRDVELAG APGEGGLQPL ALEGALQKRG IVEQCCTSIC SLYQLENYCN //