P00989 (IVBI2_BUNMU) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
November 16, 2011.
Version 88.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Beta-bungarotoxin B2 chain Alternative name(s): Beta-2-bungarotoxin |
| Organism | Bungarus multicinctus (Many-banded krait) |
| Taxonomic identifier | 8616 [NCBI] |
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Lepidosauria › Squamata › Scleroglossa › Serpentes › Colubroidea › Elapidae › Bungarinae › Bungarus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 85 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Beta-2-bungarotoxin is a presynaptic neurotoxin of the venom. The B chain is homologous to venom basic protease inhibitors but has no protease inhibitor activity and blocks voltage-gated potassium channels. Ref.1 |
| Subunit structure | Heterodimer; disulfide-linked. The A chains have phospholipase A2 activity and the B chains show homology with the basic protease inhibitors. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed by the venom gland. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 BPTI/Kunitz inhibitor domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Secreted |
| Domain | Signal |
| Molecular function | Ionic channel inhibitor Neurotoxin Potassium channel inhibitor Presynaptic neurotoxin Toxin |
| PTM | Disulfide bond |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Direct protein sequencing |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Cellular component | other organism presynaptic membrane Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Molecular function | potassium channel inhibitor activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 24 | 24 | Ref.4 Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 25 – 85 | 61 | Beta-bungarotoxin B2 chain | PRO_0000016864 | |||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 31 – 81 | 51 | BPTI/Kunitz inhibitor | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 31 ↔ 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 40 ↔ 64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 56 ↔ 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 79 | Interchain (with an A chain) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 44 | 1 | Missing AA sequence Ref.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 65 – 70 | 6 | NGNGNH → DGDHGN AA sequence Ref.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 82 – 83 | 2 | LE → EL AA sequence Ref.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 29 – 32 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 40 – 42 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 44 – 50 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 51 – 53 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 55 – 61 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 66 – 68 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 71 – 73 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 74 – 81 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
References
| [1] | "Cloning and functional expression of B chains of beta-bungarotoxins from Bungarus multicinctus (Taiwan banded krait)." Wu P.-F., Wu S.-N., Chang C.-C., Chang L.-S. Biochem. J. 334:87-92(1998) [PubMed: 9693106] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION. Tissue: Venom gland. |
| [2] | "Divergence of genes encoding B chains of beta-bungarotoxins." Cheng Y.-C., Chen K.-C., Lin S.-K., Chang L.-S. Toxicon 47:322-329(2006) [PubMed: 16457863] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. Tissue: Venom gland. |
| [3] | "Genetic organization of A chain and B chain of beta-bungarotoxin from Taiwan banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus). A chain genes and B chain genes do not share a common origin." Wu P.-F., Chang L.-S. Eur. J. Biochem. 267:4668-4675(2000) [PubMed: 10903499] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-82. Tissue: Liver. |
| [4] | "Amino acid sequence of beta 2-bungarotoxin from Bungarus multicinctus venom. The amino acid substitutions in the B chains." Kondo K., Toda H., Narita K., Lee C.-Y. J. Biochem. 91:1519-1530(1982) [PubMed: 7096304] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 25-85. Tissue: Venom. |
| [5] | "The non-phospholipase A2 subunit of beta-bungarotoxin plays an important role in the phospholipase A2-independent neurotoxic effect: characterization of three isotoxins with a common phospholipase A2 subunit." Chu C.C., Chu S.T., Chen S.W., Chen Y.H. Biochem. J. 303:171-176(1994) [PubMed: 7945237] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 25-63. |
| [6] | "Structure of beta 2-bungarotoxin: potassium channel binding by Kunitz modules and targeted phospholipase action." Kwong P.D., McDonald N.Q., Sigler P.B., Hendrickson W.A. Structure 3:1109-1119(1995) [PubMed: 8590005] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.45 ANGSTROMS), DISULFIDES BONDS. Tissue: Venom. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | Y12101 mRNA. Translation: CAA72810.1. AM050151 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAJ18318.1. AJ251224 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB62504.1. | ||||||||||||
| PIR | TIKFB2. A44550. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | P00989. | ||||||||||||
| SMR | P00989. Positions 25-85. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR002223. Prot_inh_Kunz-m. IPR020901. Prtase_inh_Kunz-CS. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:4.10.410.10. Prot_inh_Kunz-m. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00014. Kunitz_BPTI. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00759. BASICPTASE. | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00131. KU. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF57362. Prot_inh_Kunz-m. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00280. BPTI_KUNITZ_1. 1 hit. PS50279. BPTI_KUNITZ_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | IVBI2_BUNMU | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P00989 Secondary accession number(s): O42299 Q9PTA3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Animal Toxin Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with