ID   COX1_EMEND              Reviewed;         567 AA.
AC   P00402;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-SEP-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   22-FEB-2023, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1;
DE            EC=7.1.1.9;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I;
GN   Name=cox1; Synonyms=oxiA;
OS   Emericella nidulans (Aspergillus nidulans).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Nidulantes.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=162425;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=yA2 pyroA4 cnxC3;
RX   PubMed=6092056; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02100.x;
RA   Waring R.B., Brown T.A., Ray J.A., Scazzocchio C., Davies R.W.;
RT   "Three variant introns of the same general class in the mitochondrial gene
RT   for cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 in Aspergillus nidulans.";
RL   EMBO J. 3:2121-2128(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 44-133.
RC   STRAIN=pabaA1 biA1;
RX   PubMed=6290989; DOI=10.1093/nar/10.15.4783;
RA   Netzker R., Koechel H.G., Basak N., Kuentzel H.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of Aspergillus nidulans mitochondrial genes coding for
RT   ATPase subunit 6, cytochrome oxidase subunit 3, seven unidentified
RT   proteins, four tRNAs and L-rRNA.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 10:4783-4794(1982).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC       mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC       phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC       complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC       cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC       CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC       transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC       creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC       drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC       oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC       reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC       cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC       dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC       to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC       heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC       water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC       protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC         [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC       Note=Binds 2 heme A groups non-covalently per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC       Note=Binds a copper B center. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC       multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC       several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC       dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC       membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC       complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X00790; CAB38220.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A22735; ODAS1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P00402; -.
DR   SMR; P00402; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00705; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045277; C:respiratory chain complex IV; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006119; P:oxidative phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01663; Cyt_c_Oxidase_I; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.210.10; Cytochrome c oxidase-like, subunit I domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023616; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036927; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000883; Cyt_C_Oxase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023615; Cyt_c_Oxase_su1_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033944; Cyt_c_oxase_su1_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10422; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10422:SF18; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00115; COX1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01165; CYCOXIDASEI.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81442; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50855; COX1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00077; COX1_CUB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Calcium; Copper; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Magnesium; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   Respiratory chain; Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..567
FT                   /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000183331"
FT   TRANSMEM        56..76
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        103..123
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        139..159
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        185..205
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        221..241
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        274..294
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        306..326
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        344..364
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        377..397
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        416..436
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        451..471
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        491..511
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715"
FT                   /ligand_note="low-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         280
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         284
FT                   /ligand="O2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15379"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         330
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         407
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         408
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         415
FT                   /ligand="heme a3"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:83282"
FT                   /ligand_note="high-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         417
FT                   /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715"
FT                   /ligand_note="low-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   CROSSLNK        280..284
FT                   /note="1'-histidyl-3'-tyrosine (His-Tyr)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
SQ   SEQUENCE   567 AA;  62621 MW;  9163AAEA8C02F6A6 CRC64;
     MIIDLNTNNV LGKKFSTSTK KENIKQIESS SFLTFKQPTE WQERWYLSSN AKDIGTLYLM
     FALFSGLLGT AFSVLIRLEL SGPGVQYIAD NQLYNSIITA HAIMMIFFMV MPALIGGFGN
     FLLPLLVGGP DMAFPRLNNI SFWLLVPSLL LFVFSATIEN GAGTGWTLYP PLSGIQSHSG
     PSVDLAIFGL HLSGISSMLG AMNFITTILN MRSPGIRLHK LALFGWAVII TAVLLLLSLP
     VLAGGITMVL TDRNFNTSFF EVAGGGDPIL FQHLFWFFGH PEVYILIIPG FGIISTVIAA
     GSGKNVFGYL GMVYAMMSIG VLGFLVWSHH MYTVGLDVDT RAYFTAATLI IAVPTGIKIF
     SWLATCYGGS LHLTPPMLFA LGFVVLFTIG GLSGVVLANA SLDVAFHDTY YVVAHFHYVL
     SMGAVFALFS GWYLWIPKLL GLSYDQFAAK VHFWILFIGV NLTFFPQHFL GLQLMPRRIS
     DYPDAFYGWN LLSSIGSIIS VVATWYFLTI IYKQLTEGKA VSRYPWLTPQ LFSDTFQVLF
     TRNNSSLEWC LTSPPKPHAF ASLPLQS
//