Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P00071 (CYC_PASSA)

Names and origin

Protein names	Recommended name:     Cytochrome c
Organism	Pastinaca sativa (Parsnip)
Taxonomic identifier	4041 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineage	Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Tracheophyta › Spermatophyta › Magnoliophyta › eudicotyledons › core eudicotyledons › asterids › campanulids › Apiales › Apiaceae › Apiaceae incertae sedis › Tordylieae › Pastinaca

Protein attributes

Sequence length	111 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Evidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.
Subcellular location	Mitochondrion matrix.
Post-translational modification	Binds 1 heme group per subunit.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the cytochrome c family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Electron transport Respiratory chain Transport
Cellular component	Mitochondrion
Ligand	Heme Iron Metal-binding
PTM	Acetylation Methylation
Technical term	Direct protein sequencing
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	electron transport chain Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW transport Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular component	mitochondrial matrix Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell respiratory chain Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Molecular function	electron carrier activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro heme binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 111	111	Cytochrome c		PRO_0000108304
Sites
	Metal binding	26	1	Iron (heme axial ligand)
	Metal binding	88	1	Iron (heme axial ligand)
	Binding site	22	1	Heme (covalent)
	Binding site	25	1	Heme (covalent)
Amino acid modifications
	Modified residue	1	1	N-acetylalanine Ref.1
	Modified residue	80	1	N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine Ref.1
	Modified residue	94	1	N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine Ref.1

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	P00071-1 [UniParc]. Last modified July 21, 1986. Version 1. Checksum: 5DFC4CF714C2F6E0	FASTA	111	11,929
	10 20 30 40 50 60 ASFAEAPPGD KDVGGKIFKT KCAZCHTVZL GAGHKQGPNL NGLFGRQSGT TAGYSYSAAN 70 80 90 100 110 KNKAVLWABB TLYDYLLNPK KYIPGTKMVF PGLKKPQDRA DLIAYLKHAT A

References

[1]	"The amino acid sequences of cytochrome c from four plant sources." Brown R.H., Boulter D. Biochem. J. 137:93-100(1974) [PubMed: 4362498] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE.

Web resources

Protein Spotlight

Life shuttle - Issue 76 of November 2006

Cross-references

Sequence databases
PIR	CCPZ. A00063.
3D structure databases
SMR	P00071. Positions 1-111.
ModBase	Search...
Family and domain databases
InterPro	IPR002327. Cyt_c_1A/1B. IPR003088. Cyt_c_I. IPR009056. Cyt_c_monohaem. [Graphical view]
Gene3D	G3DSA:1.10.760.10. Cytochrome_c_R. 1 hit.
PANTHER	PTHR11961. Cyt_CIAB. 1 hit.
Pfam	PF00034. Cytochrom_C. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PRINTS	PR00604. CYTCHRMECIAB.
PROSITE	PS51007. CYTC. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

CYC_PASSA

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: P00071

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	July 21, 1986
Last sequence update:	July 21, 1986
Last modified:	November 24, 2009
This is version 75 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

PPAP (Plant Proteome Annotation Project)