ID   ASSY_DROME              Reviewed;         419 AA.
AC   O97069; A0A0B4KFC7; C0HDN4; Q9VI41;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 172.
DE   RecName: Full=Argininosuccinate synthase;
DE            EC=6.3.4.5;
DE   AltName: Full=Citrulline--aspartate ligase;
GN   Name=Ass {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0026565};
GN   ORFNames=CG1315 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0026565};
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RA   Celniker S.E., Pfeiffer B., Knafels J., Martin C.H., Mayeda C.A.,
RA   Palazzolo M.J.;
RT   "Complete sequence of the Antennapedia complex of Drosophila.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RA   Carlson J.W., Booth B., Frise E., Sandler J., Wan K.H., Yu C.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RL   Submitted (FEB-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-aspartate + L-citrulline = 2-(N(omega)-L-
CC         arginino)succinate + AMP + diphosphate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10932,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57472, ChEBI:CHEBI:57743,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.3.4.5;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; L-arginine
CC       from L-ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate: step 2/3.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism; urea cycle; (N(omega)-L-
CC       arginino)succinate from L-aspartate and L-citrulline: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 1
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE001572; AAD19816.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAF54103.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014297; AGB95707.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT060440; ACN22205.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001262324.1; NM_001275395.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_649674.1; NM_141417.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O97069; -.
DR   SMR; O97069; -.
DR   BioGRID; 66010; 1.
DR   DIP; DIP-21101N; -.
DR   IntAct; O97069; 1.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0307951; -.
DR   PaxDb; 7227-FBpp0081197; -.
DR   DNASU; 40812; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0081699; FBpp0081197; FBgn0026565.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0337022; FBpp0307951; FBgn0026565.
DR   GeneID; 40812; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG1315; -.
DR   AGR; FB:FBgn0026565; -.
DR   CTD; 40812; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0026565; Ass.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0026565; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1706; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000004524; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_032784_4_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O97069; -.
DR   OMA; QCEVVTF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 350199at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O97069; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00113.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00158; UER00272.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 40812; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 40812; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O97069; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0026565; Expressed in adult Malpighian tubule (Drosophila) and 16 other cell types or tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004055; F:argininosuccinate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000053; P:argininosuccinate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000050; P:urea cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01999; Argininosuccinate_Synthase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1260.10; Argininosuccinate synthetase, chain A, domain 2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00005; Arg_succ_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR048268; Arginosuc_syn_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR048267; Arginosuc_syn_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001518; Arginosuc_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR018223; Arginosuc_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023434; Arginosuc_synth_type_1_subfam.
DR   InterPro; IPR024074; AS_cat/multimer_dom_body.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00032; argG; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11587; ARGININOSUCCINATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11587:SF2; ARGININOSUCCINATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF20979; Arginosuc_syn_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00764; Arginosuc_synth; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52402; Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69864; Argininosuccinate synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00564; ARGININOSUCCIN_SYN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00565; ARGININOSUCCIN_SYN_2; 1.
DR   Genevisible; O97069; DM.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis; ATP-binding; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Urea cycle.
FT   CHAIN           1..419
FT                   /note="Argininosuccinate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000148557"
FT   BINDING         9..17
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="L-citrulline"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57743"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="L-citrulline"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57743"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         114..122
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="L-citrulline"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57743"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="L-citrulline"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57743"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="L-citrulline"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57743"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         188
FT                   /ligand="L-citrulline"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57743"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="L-citrulline"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57743"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         282
FT                   /ligand="L-citrulline"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57743"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   419 AA;  46595 MW;  0566A10A329BE513 CRC64;
     MPKETVILAY SGGLDTSCVL KWLLDKQYEV ICVLADVGQK EDFTAAEKKA LKIGAKKVIV
     ADVKQSFVED YIWPAVQMGL VYEERYLLGT SLARPCISVA LMEVAREYGA KYLAHGATGK
     GNDQVRFELC AYALKPDLKI IAPWRDVEFC CQFQGRQDLI AYAQQHGIEV SAKPATPWST
     DANILHISYE SGILEDPNTV APENLYEMTV DPLTRAPRDP VHLVIQFDRG LPSSVEDLPG
     GRVYTKPLEM LDFLNKLGGS YGIGRIDIVE NRFVGLKSRG VYETPGGTIL FAAHQDLEVF
     ALDREVLRTK QVLRDRMADY VYNGFWFSPE AIYARKCIEL AEQRVSGKVT VELAPGYCRA
     IARKAAKDVG ALYNEQLVSM DVHGGYVPQD AGGFIAINAV RIREHVRAFG AYDVPTKKN
//