Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O95714 (HERC2_HUMAN)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 65.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (5) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC2 EC=6.3.2.- Alternative name(s): HECT domain and RCC1-like domain-containing protein 2 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 4834 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates By similarity. |
| Pathway | |
| Polymorphism | Genetic variations in HERC2 are associated with skin/hair/eye pigmentation variability type 1 (SHEP1) [MIM:227220]; also known as skin/hair/eye pigmentation type 1, blue/nonblue eyes or skin/hair/eye pigmentation type 1, blue/brown eyes or skin/hair/eye pigmentation type 1, blond/brown hair or eye color, brown/blue or eye color, blue/nonblue or eye color type 3 (EYCL3) or brown eye color type 2 (BEY2) or hair color type 3 (HCL3). Hair, eye and skin pigmentation are among the most visible examples of human phenotypic variation, with a broad normal range that is subject to substantial geographic stratification. In the case of skin, individuals tend to have lighter pigmentation with increasing distance from the equator. By contrast, the majority of variation in human eye and hair color is found among individuals of European ancestry, with most other human populations fixed for brown eyes and black hair. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 cytochrome b5 heme-binding domain. Contains 1 DOC domain. Contains 1 HECT (E6AP-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase) domain. Contains 1 MIB/HERC2 domain. Contains 19 RCC1 repeats. Contains 6 WD repeats. Contains 1 ZZ-type zinc finger. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 4834 | 4834 | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC2 | PRO_0000229739 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Repeat | 2 – 46 | 45 | WD 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 286 – 327 | 42 | WD 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 490 – 529 | 40 | WD 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 513 – 568 | 56 | RCC1 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 569 – 620 | 52 | RCC1 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 623 – 674 | 52 | RCC1 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 675 – 726 | 52 | RCC1 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 704 – 743 | 40 | WD 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 728 – 778 | 51 | RCC1 5 | ||||||
| Domain | 1207 – 1283 | 77 | Cytochrome b5 heme-binding | ||||||
| Domain | 1859 – 1932 | 74 | MIB/HERC2 | ||||||
| Domain | 2759 – 2936 | 178 | DOC | ||||||
| Repeat | 2958 – 3009 | 52 | RCC1 6 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3010 – 3064 | 55 | RCC1 7 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3065 – 3116 | 52 | RCC1 8 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3118 – 3168 | 51 | RCC1 9 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3171 – 3222 | 52 | RCC1 10 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3224 – 3274 | 51 | RCC1 11 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3275 – 3326 | 52 | RCC1 12 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3926 – 3967 | 42 | WD 5 | ||||||
| Repeat | 3951 – 4002 | 52 | RCC1 13 | ||||||
| Repeat | 4004 – 4056 | 53 | RCC1 14 | ||||||
| Repeat | 4058 – 4108 | 51 | RCC1 15 | ||||||
| Repeat | 4110 – 4162 | 53 | RCC1 16 | ||||||
| Repeat | 4164 – 4214 | 51 | RCC1 17 | ||||||
| Repeat | 4216 – 4266 | 51 | RCC1 18 | ||||||
| Repeat | 4241 – 4283 | 43 | WD 6 | ||||||
| Repeat | 4268 – 4318 | 51 | RCC1 19 | ||||||
| Domain | 4457 – 4794 | 338 | HECT | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 2702 – 2749 | 48 | ZZ-type | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 948 – 980 | 33 | Potential | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 4762 | 1 | Glycyl thioester intermediate By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 1577 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.3 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1588 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.3 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 2928 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.3 Ref.7 Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 4810 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 4811 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 4814 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2881 | 1 | Y → C Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3070 | 1 | S → W Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3346 | 1 | P → R Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3583 – 3584 | 2 | VA → MP Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3597 | 1 | D → N Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3808 | 1 | F → S Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The ancestral gene for transcribed, low-copy repeats in the Prader-Willi/Angelman region encodes a large protein implicated in protein trafficking, which is deficient in mice with neuromuscular and spermiogenic abnormalities." Ji Y., Walkowicz M.J., Buiting K., Johnson D.K., Tarvin R.E., Rinchik E.M., Horsthemke B., Stubbs L., Nicholls R.D. Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:533-542(1999) [PubMed: 9949213] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "Structure of the highly conserved HERC2 gene and of multiple partially duplicated paralogs in human." Ji Y., Rebert N.A., Joslin J.M., Higgins M.J., Schultz R.A., Nicholls R.D. Genome Res. 10:319-329(2000) [PubMed: 10720573] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 2818-2895; 2909-2957; 2963-3290; 3317-3363; 3389-3430; 3458-3495; 3512-3527; 3533-3633; 3635-3821; 3826-4084; 4097-4505 AND 4529-4834, GENE STRUCTURE. |
| [3] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1577; SER-1588 AND SER-2928, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [4] | "Three genome-wide association studies and a linkage analysis identify HERC2 as a human iris color gene." Kayser M., Liu F., Janssens A.C.J.W., Rivadeneira F., Lao O., van Duijn K., Vermeulen M., Arp P., Jhamai M.M., van Ijcken W.F.J., den Dunnen J.T., Heath S., Zelenika D., Despriet D.D.G., Klaver C.C.W., Vingerling J.R., de Jong P.T.V.M., Hofman A. van Duijn C.M.Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82:411-423(2008) [PubMed: 18252221] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN SHEP1. |
| [5] | "A single SNP in an evolutionary conserved region within intron 86 of the HERC2 gene determines human blue-brown eye color." Sturm R.A., Duffy D.L., Zhao Z.Z., Leite F.P.M., Stark M.S., Hayward N.K., Martin N.G., Montgomery G.W. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82:424-431(2008) [PubMed: 18252222] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN SHEP1. |
| [6] | "Blue eye color in humans may be caused by a perfectly associated founder mutation in a regulatory element located within the HERC2 gene inhibiting OCA2 expression." Eiberg H., Troelsen J., Nielsen M., Mikkelsen A., Mengel-From J., Kjaer K.W., Hansen L. Hum. Genet. 123:177-187(2008) [PubMed: 18172690] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN SHEP1. |
| [7] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2928, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [8] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2928; SER-4810; SER-4811 AND SER-4814, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [9] | Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AF071172 mRNA. Translation: AAD08657.1. AF224243, AF224242 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27473.1. AF224245, AF224244 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27474.1. AF224249 AF224248 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27475.1. AF224251, AF224250 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27476.1. AF224255, AF224254 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27479.1. AF224252 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27477.1. AF224253 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27478.1. AF224257, AF224256 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27480.1. AF225401, AF225400 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27481.1. AF225404, AF225402, AF225403 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27482.1. AF225407, AF225405, AF225406 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27483.1. AF225409, AF225408 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAO27484.1. | |||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00005826. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_004658.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.434890 Hs.610412 | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
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| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | O95714. 1 interaction. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | O95714. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PRIDE | O95714. | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000128731. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 8924. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:8924. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC15M026029. | ||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0038976. HIX0059549. HIX0059593. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:4868. HERC2. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB017188. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 227220. phenotype. 605837. gene. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA29243. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | O95714. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | O95714. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | O95714. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000128731. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR004939. APC10. IPR006624. Beta-propeller_rpt_TECPR. IPR001199. Cyt_B5. IPR018506. Cyt_B5_heme-BS. IPR000569. HECT. IPR010606. MIB_HERC2. IPR000408. Reg_chr_condens. IPR009091. Reg_csome_cond/b-lactamase_inh. IPR019775. WD40_repeat_CS. IPR000433. Znf_ZZ. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.10.120.10. Cyt_B5. 1 hit. G3DSA:2.130.10.30. Reg_csome_cond/b-lactamase_inh. 3 hits. | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00173. Cyt-b5. 1 hit. PF00632. HECT. 1 hit. PF06701. MIB_HERC2. 1 hit. PF00415. RCC1. 16 hits. PF00569. ZZ. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00633. RCCNDNSATION. | ||||||||||||
| ProDom | PD000612. Cyt_B5. 1 hit. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00119. HECTc. 1 hit. SM00706. TECPR. 5 hits. SM00291. ZnF_ZZ. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00191. CYTOCHROME_B5_1. False negative. PS50255. CYTOCHROME_B5_2. 1 hit. PS51284. DOC. 1 hit. PS50237. HECT. 1 hit. PS51416. MIB_HERC2. 1 hit. PS00625. RCC1_1. False negative. PS00626. RCC1_2. 1 hit. PS50012. RCC1_3. 18 hits. PS00678. WD_REPEATS_1. False negative. PS50082. WD_REPEATS_2. False negative. PS50294. WD_REPEATS_REGION. False negative. PS01357. ZF_ZZ_1. 1 hit. PS50135. ZF_ZZ_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other Resources | |||||||||||||
| NextBio | 33552. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | HERC2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O95714 Secondary accession number(s): Q86SV7 Q86YZ1 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 15 Human chromosome 15: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


