O95376 (ARI2_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 115.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARIH2 Short name=ARI-2 Short name=Protein ariadne-2 homolog EC=6.3.2.- Alternative name(s): Triad1 protein | ||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 493 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase mediating 'Lys-48'-and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of modified proteins. May play a role in myelopoiesis. Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.8 |
| Pathway | |
| Subunit structure | Interacts (via RING-type 1) with UBE2L3. Interacts (via RING-type 2) with UBE2N. Interacts (via RING-type 2) with GFI1B. Interacts with GFI1; prevents its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.8 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed with higher expression in granulocytes. Ref.5 |
| Induction | Up-regulated by all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). Up-regulated during differentiation of immature blood cells toward monocytes and granulocytes. Ref.5 |
| Domain | RING-type 1 and RING-type 2 are required for the inhibitory function in myelopoiesis. |
| Post-translational modification | Ubiquitinated. Ubiquitination promotes proteasomal degradation. Ref.5 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily. Contains 1 IBR-type zinc finger. Contains 2 RING-type zinc fingers. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAG09696.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at several positions. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UBE2L3 | P68036 | 3 | EBI-711158,EBI-711173 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 493 | 493 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARIH2 | PRO_0000055755 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Zinc finger | 139 – 188 | 50 | RING-type 1; atypical | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 208 – 270 | 63 | IBR-type | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 297 – 326 | 30 | RING-type 2 | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 369 – 400 | 32 | Potential | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 439 – 492 | 54 | Potential | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 4 – 75 | 72 | Asp/Glu-rich (acidic) | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 22 – 29 | 8 | Poly-Glu | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 353 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 24 | 1 | E → K. Corresponds to variant rs11507 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_054105 | |||||
| Natural variant | 29 | 1 | E → D. Corresponds to variant rs34221642 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_054106 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 158 | 1 | H → A: Loss of effect in myelopoiesis. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 161 | 1 | C → A: Loss of effect in myelopoiesis. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 280 – 281 | 2 | CA → LQ in CAA10276. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "TRIADs: a new class of proteins with a novel cysteine-rich signature." van der Reijden B.A., Erpelinck-Verschueren C.A.J., Loewenberg B., Jansen J.H. Protein Sci. 8:1557-1561(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "Ariadne-1: a vital Drosophila gene is required in development and defines a new conserved family of ring-finger proteins." Aguilera M., Oliveros M., Martinez-Padron M., Barbas J.A., Ferrus A. Genetics 155:1231-1244(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [3] | "Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning." Hu R.-M., Han Z.-G., Song H.-D., Peng Y.-D., Huang Q.-H., Ren S.-X., Gu Y.-J., Huang C.-H., Li Y.-B., Jiang C.-L., Fu G., Zhang Q.-H., Gu B.-W., Dai M., Mao Y.-F., Gao G.-F., Rong R., Ye M. Chen J.-L.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:9543-9548(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Hypothalamus. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Muscle. |
| [5] | "The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Triad1 inhibits clonogenic growth of primary myeloid progenitor cells." Marteijn J.A., van Emst L., Erpelinck-Verschueren C.A., Nikoloski G., Menke A., de Witte T., Loewenberg B., Jansen J.H., van der Reijden B.A. Blood 106:4114-4123(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH UBE2L3, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, UBIQUITINATION, MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-158 AND CYS-161, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION BY ATRA. |
| [6] | "Gfi1 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation is inhibited by the ubiquitin ligase Triad1." Marteijn J.A., van der Meer L.T., van Emst L., van Reijmersdal S., Wissink W., de Witte T., Jansen J.H., Van der Reijden B.A. Blood 110:3128-3135(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH GFI1 AND GFI1B. |
| [7] | "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage." Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E., Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y., Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J. Science 316:1160-1166(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-353, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [8] | "The ubiquitin ligase Triad1 inhibits myelopoiesis through UbcH7 and Ubc13 interacting domains." Marteijn J.A., van der Meer L.T., Smit J.J., Noordermeer S.M., Wissink W., Jansen P., Swarts H.G., Hibbert R.G., de Witte T., Sixma T.K., Jansen J.H., van der Reijden B.A. Leukemia 23:1480-1489(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH UBE2L3 AND UBE2N, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [9] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF099149 mRNA. Translation: AAC82469.1. AJ130978 mRNA. Translation: CAA10276.1. AF183427 mRNA. Translation: AAG09696.1. Frameshift. BC000422 mRNA. Translation: AAH00422.1. |
| IPI | IPI00007304. |
| RefSeq | NP_006312.1. NM_006321.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.633601. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | O95376. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | O95376. 39 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1376284. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000348769. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | O95376. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | O95376. |
| PRIDE | O95376. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 10425. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000356401; ENSP00000348769; ENSG00000177479. ENST00000449376; ENSP00000403222; ENSG00000177479. |
| GeneID | 10425. |
| KEGG | hsa:10425. |
| UCSC | uc003cvb.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 10425. |
| GeneCards | GC03P048931. |
| HGNC | HGNC:690. ARIH2. |
| MIM | 605615. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_O95376. |
| PharmGKB | PA24983. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG327249. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000216611. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG018737. |
| InParanoid | O95376. |
| KO | K11969. |
| OMA | THPPHHC. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4ZCT49. |
| PhylomeDB | O95376. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_6900. Immune System. |
| UniPathway | UPA00143. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | O95376. |
| Bgee | O95376. |
| CleanEx | HS_ARIH2. |
| Genevestigator | O95376. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000177479. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.30.40.10. 2 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR002867. Znf_C6HC. IPR001878. Znf_CCHC. IPR001841. Znf_RING. IPR013083. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. IPR017907. Znf_RING_CS. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF01485. IBR. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00647. IBR. 2 hits. SM00184. RING. 2 hits. SM00343. ZnF_C2HC. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00518. ZF_RING_1. 1 hit. PS50089. ZF_RING_2. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | ARIH2. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 10425. |
| NextBio | 39512. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ARI2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O95376 Secondary accession number(s): Q9HBZ6, Q9UEM9 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 3 Human chromosome 3: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
