O76039 (CDKL5_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 116.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 EC=2.7.11.22 Alternative name(s): Serine/threonine-protein kinase 9 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1030 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with MECP2. Ref.6 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in brain, lung, kidney, prostate, ovary, placenta, pancreas and testis. |
| Post-translational modification | |
| Involvement in disease | Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving CDKL5 are found in patients manifesting early-onset seizures and spams and psychomotor impairment. Translocation t(X;6)(p22.3;q14); translocation t(X;7)(p22.3;p15). Defects in CDKL5 are a cause of epileptic encephalopathy early infantile type 2 (EIEE2) [MIM:300672]; also known as atypical CDKL5-related Rett syndrome. EIEE2 is a severe form of epilepsy characterized by seizures or spasms beginning in infancy. Patients manifest features resembling Rett syndrome such as microcephaly, lack of speech development, stereotypic hand movements. Ref.2 Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.21 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
| Caution | It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-10 is the initiator. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence CAA61445.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 415. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1030 | 1030 | Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 | PRO_0000085826 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 13 – 297 | 285 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 19 – 27 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 784 – 789 | 6 | Poly-Lys | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 135 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 42 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 171 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.8 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 306 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 375 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 377 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 407 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 476 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 488 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 529 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 646 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 681 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 720 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 726 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 761 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 40 | 1 | A → V in EIEE2; causes mislocalization of the protein in the cytoplasm. Ref.17 Ref.18 | VAR_058022 | |||||
| Natural variant | 72 | 1 | I → N in EIEE2. Ref.13 | VAR_058023 | |||||
| Natural variant | 72 | 1 | I → T in EIEE2. Ref.21 | VAR_058024 | |||||
| Natural variant | 127 | 1 | H → R in EIEE2. Ref.21 | VAR_058025 | |||||
| Natural variant | 152 | 1 | C → F in EIEE2; affect activity; causes mislocalization of the protein in the cytoplasm. Ref.7 Ref.11 | VAR_023560 | |||||
| Natural variant | 175 | 1 | R → S in EIEE2; affect activity; does not affect the cellular distribution of the protein. Ref.7 Ref.11 | VAR_023561 | |||||
| Natural variant | 178 | 1 | R → P in EIEE2. Ref.19 | VAR_058026 | |||||
| Natural variant | 180 | 1 | P → L in EIEE2. Ref.14 | VAR_037635 | |||||
| Natural variant | 220 | 1 | L → P in EIEE2; causes mislocalization of the protein in the cytoplasm. Ref.17 Ref.18 | VAR_058027 | |||||
| Natural variant | 288 | 1 | T → I in EIEE2. Ref.19 | VAR_058028 | |||||
| Natural variant | 291 | 1 | C → Y in EIEE2. Ref.19 | VAR_058029 | |||||
| Natural variant | 368 | 1 | N → H in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.15 | VAR_036578 | |||||
| Natural variant | 374 | 1 | A → T in a metastatic melanoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.16 | VAR_041997 | |||||
| Natural variant | 399 | 1 | N → T in EIEE2. Ref.20 | VAR_058030 | |||||
| Natural variant | 444 | 1 | R → C. Ref.13 | VAR_058031 | |||||
| Natural variant | 574 | 1 | P → Q in an ovarian serous carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.16 | VAR_041998 | |||||
| Natural variant | 718 | 1 | V → M in EIEE2. Ref.17 | VAR_058032 | |||||
| Natural variant | 734 | 1 | T → A. Ref.16 Corresponds to variant rs55803460 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041999 | |||||
| Natural variant | 791 | 1 | Q → P. Ref.2 Ref.11 Ref.16 Ref.21 Corresponds to variant rs35478150 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_023562 | |||||
| Natural variant | 793 | 1 | V → A in EIEE2; uncertain pathogenicity. Ref.14 | VAR_037636 | |||||
| Natural variant | 923 | 1 | R → C. Ref.21 | VAR_058033 | |||||
| Natural variant | 999 | 1 | V → M. Corresponds to variant rs35693326 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_037637 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1023 | 1 | E → G. Ref.16 Corresponds to variant rs34166184 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_042000 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 339 – 340 | 2 | HR → GT in CAA61445. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 541 | 1 | L → W in CAA61445. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 731 – 764 | 34 | Missing in CAA61445. Ref.4 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Identification and characterization of a novel serine-threonine kinase gene from the Xp22 region." Montini E., Andolfi G., Caruso A., Buchner G., Walpole S.M., Mariani M., Consalez G.G., Trump D., Ballabio A., Franco B. Genomics 51:427-433(1998) [PubMed: 9721213] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "Disruption of the serine/threonine kinase 9 gene causes severe X-linked infantile spasms and mental retardation." Kalscheuer V.M., Tao J., Donnelly A., Hollway G., Schwinger E., Kuebart S., Menzel C., Hoeltzenbein M., Tommerup N., Eyre H., Harbord M., Haan E., Sutherland G.R., Ropers H.-H., Gecz J. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72:1401-1411(2003) [PubMed: 12736870] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INVOLVEMENT IN EIEE2, CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION, VARIANT PRO-791. |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome." Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D., Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L., Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C. Bentley D.R.Nature 434:325-337(2005) [PubMed: 15772651] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "Differential screening leads to novel genetic markers of monocyte to macrophage maturation." Krause S.W., Rehli M., Kreutz M., Schwarzfischer L., Paulauskis J.D., Andreesen J.D. J. Leukoc. Biol. 60:540-545(1996) [PubMed: 8864140] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 339-789. |
| [5] | "Mutations of CDKL5 cause a severe neurodevelopmental disorder with infantile spasms and mental retardation." Weaving L.S., Christodoulou J., Williamson S.L., Friend K.L., McKenzie O.L.D., Archer H., Evans J., Clarke A., Pelka G.J., Tam P.P.L., Watson C., Lahooti H., Ellaway C.J., Bennetts B., Leonard H., Gecz J. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 75:1079-1093(2004) [PubMed: 15492925] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN EIEE2. |
| [6] | "CDKL5 belongs to the same molecular pathway of MeCP2 and it is responsible for the early-onset seizure variant of Rett syndrome." Mari F., Azimonti S., Bertani I., Bolognese F., Colombo E., Caselli R., Scala E., Longo I., Grosso S., Pescucci C., Ariani F., Hayek G., Balestri P., Bergo A., Badaracco G., Zappella M., Broccoli V., Renieri A., Kilstrup-Nielsen C., Landsberger N. Hum. Mol. Genet. 14:1935-1946(2005) [PubMed: 15917271] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MECP2, FUNCTION, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, INVOLVEMENT IN EIEE2. |
| [7] | "Functional consequences of mutations in CDKL5, an X-linked gene involved in infantile spasms and mental retardation." Bertani I., Rusconi L., Bolognese F., Forlani G., Conca B., De Monte L., Badaracco G., Landsberger N., Kilstrup-Nielsen C. J. Biol. Chem. 281:32048-32056(2006) [PubMed: 16935860] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS EIEE2 PHE-152 AND SER-175. |
| [8] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-171; SER-306; SER-407; SER-646; SER-720; SER-726 AND SER-761, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [9] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-407, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [10] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed: 19369195] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-171; SER-306; SER-375; SER-377; SER-407; SER-476; SER-488; SER-529; SER-681; SER-720 AND SER-726, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [11] | "Mutations in the X-linked cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5/STK9) gene are associated with severe neurodevelopmental retardation." Tao J., Van Esch H., Hagedorn-Greiwe M., Hoffmann K., Moser B., Raynaud M., Sperner J., Fryns J.-P., Schwinger E., Gecz J., Ropers H.-H., Kalscheuer V.M. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 75:1149-1154(2004) [PubMed: 15499549] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS EIEE2 PHE-152 AND SER-175, VARIANT PRO-791. |
| [12] | "CDKL5/STK9 is mutated in Rett syndrome variant with infantile spasms." Scala E., Ariani F., Mari F., Caselli R., Pescucci C., Longo I., Meloni I., Giachino D., Bruttini M., Hayek G., Zappella M., Renieri A. J. Med. Genet. 42:103-107(2005) [PubMed: 15689447] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN EIEE2. |
| [13] | "Early onset seizures and Rett-like features associated with mutations in CDKL5." Evans J.C., Archer H.L., Colley J.P., Ravn K., Nielsen J.B., Kerr A., Williams E., Christodoulou J., Gecz J., Jardine P.E., Wright M.J., Pilz D.T., Lazarou L., Cooper D.N., Sampson J.R., Butler R., Whatley S.D., Clarke A.J. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 13:1113-1120(2005) [PubMed: 16015284] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT EIEE2 ASN-72, VARIANT CYS-444. |
| [14] | "CDKL5 mutations cause infantile spasms, early onset seizures, and severe mental retardation in female patients." Archer H.L., Evans J., Edwards S., Colley J., Newbury-Ecob R., O'Callaghan F., Huyton M., O'Regan M., Tolmie J., Sampson J., Clarke A., Osborne J. J. Med. Genet. 43:729-734(2006) [PubMed: 16611748] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS EIEE2 LEU-180 AND ALA-793. |
| [15] | "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers." Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D., Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P., Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V. Velculescu V.E.Science 314:268-274(2006) [PubMed: 16959974] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] HIS-368. |
| [16] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed: 17344846] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] THR-374; GLN-574; ALA-734; PRO-791 AND GLY-1023. |
| [17] | "Key clinical features to identify girls with CDKL5 mutations." Bahi-Buisson N., Nectoux J., Rosas-Vargas H., Milh M., Boddaert N., Girard B., Cances C., Ville D., Afenjar A., Rio M., Heron D., N'guyen Morel M.A., Arzimanoglou A., Philippe C., Jonveaux P., Chelly J., Bienvenu T. Brain 131:2647-2661(2008) [PubMed: 18790821] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS EIEE2 VAL-40; PRO-220 AND MET-718. |
| [18] | "Impairment of CDKL5 nuclear localisation as a cause for severe infantile encephalopathy." Rosas-Vargas H., Bahi-Buisson N., Philippe C., Nectoux J., Girard B., N'Guyen Morel M.A., Gitiaux C., Lazaro L., Odent S., Jonveaux P., Chelly J., Bienvenu T. J. Med. Genet. 45:172-178(2008) [PubMed: 17993579] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS EIEE2 VAL-40 AND PRO-220, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS EIEE2 VAL-40 AND PRO-220. |
| [19] | "CDKL5 mutations in boys with severe encephalopathy and early-onset intractable epilepsy." Elia M., Falco M., Ferri R., Spalletta A., Bottitta M., Calabrese G., Carotenuto M., Musumeci S.A., Lo Giudice M., Fichera M. Neurology 71:997-999(2008) [PubMed: 18809835] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS EIEE2 PRO-178; ILE-288 AND TYR-291. |
| [20] | "A novel mutation in the X-linked cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) gene associated with a severe Rett phenotype." Sprovieri T., Conforti F.L., Fiumara A., Mazzei R., Ungaro C., Citrigno L., Muglia M., Arena A., Quattrone A. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 149:722-725(2009) [PubMed: 19253388] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT EIEE2 THR-399. |
| [21] | "Novel mutations in the CDKL5 gene, predicted effects and associated phenotypes." Russo S., Marchi M., Cogliati F., Bonati M.T., Pintaudi M., Veneselli E., Saletti V., Balestrini M., Ben-Zeev B., Larizza L. Neurogenetics 10:241-250(2009) [PubMed: 19241098] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS EIEE2 THR-72 AND ARG-127, VARIANTS PRO-791 AND CYS-923. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | Y15057 mRNA. Translation: CAA75342.1. AY217744 mRNA. Translation: AAO64440.1. Z92542, AL109798 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI42485.1. AL109798, Z92542 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI41159.1. X89059 mRNA. Translation: CAA61445.1. Frameshift. |
| IPI | IPI00746301. |
| PIR | S58296. |
| RefSeq | NP_001032420.1. NM_001037343.1. NP_003150.1. NM_003159.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.659851. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | O76039. |
| SMR | O76039. Positions 10-302. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | O76039. 4 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-7241055. |
| STRING | O76039. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | O76039. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | O76039. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000379989; ENSP00000369325; ENSG00000008086. ENST00000379996; ENSP00000369332; ENSG00000008086. |
| GeneID | 6792. |
| KEGG | hsa:6792. |
| UCSC | uc004cym.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 6792. |
| GeneCards | GC0XP018443. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0021511. |
| HGNC | HGNC:11411. CDKL5. |
| HPA | CAB011577. HPA002847. |
| MIM | 300203. gene. 300672. phenotype. |
| neXtProt | NX_O76039. |
| Orphanet | 3095. Atypical Rett syndrome. 3451. West syndrome. |
| PharmGKB | PA36218. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG10368. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00600000084046. |
| HOGENOM | HBG443739. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG050863. |
| InParanoid | O76039. |
| OMA | PQPGEQL. |
| OrthoDB | EOG43R3M2. |
| PhylomeDB | O76039. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.11.22. 2681. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | O76039. |
| Bgee | O76039. |
| CleanEx | HS_CDKL5. |
| Genevestigator | O76039. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000008086. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR017442. Se/Thr_kinase-like_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. IPR002290. Ser/Thr_kinase_dom. [Graphical view] |
| KO | K08824. |
| Pfam | PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 26529. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CDKL5_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O76039 Secondary accession number(s): Q14198 Q9UJL6 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| Human chromosome X Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with