O75925 (PIAS1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 129.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS1 EC=6.3.2.- Alternative name(s): DEAD/H box-binding protein 1 Gu-binding protein Short name=GBP Protein inhibitor of activated STAT protein 1 RNA helicase II-binding protein | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 651 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Functions as an E3-type small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) ligase, stabilizing the interaction between UBE2I and the substrate, and as a SUMO-tethering factor. Plays a crucial role as a transcriptional coregulation in various cellular pathways, including the STAT pathway, the p53 pathway and the steroid hormone signaling pathway. In vitro, binds A/T-rich DNA. The effects of this transcriptional coregulation, transactivation or silencing, may vary depending upon the biological context. Together with PRMT1, may repress STAT1 transcriptional activity, in the late phase of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) signaling. Sumoylates PML (at'Lys-65' and 'Lys-160') and PML-RAR and promotes their ubiquitin-mediated degradation. PIAS1-mediated sumoylation of PML promotes its interaction with CSNK2A1/CK2 which in turn promotes PML phosphorylation and degradation By similarity. Ref.15 Ref.22 |
| Pathway | |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with NCOA2 and AR. Interacts with NR2C1; the interaction promotes its sumoylation By similarity. Interacts with DDX21, CSRP2, AXIN1, JUN, UBE2I, SUMO1, SATB2, PLAG1, TP53 and STAT1 (dimer), following IFNA1-stimulation. Interacts with SP3 (preferentially when SUMO-modified). Interacts with KLF8; the interaction results in SUMO ligation and repression of KLF8 transcriptional activity and of its cell cycle progression into G1 phase. Interacts with STAT1. Interacts with CHUK/IKKA; this interaction induces PIAS1 phosphorylation. Interacts with PTK2/FAK1; the interaction promotes its sumoylation. Interacts with DDX5. Interacts with PML By similarity. Ref.1 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.22 Ref.25 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus speckle. Nucleus › PML body By similarity. Note: Interaction with CSRP2 may induce a partial redistribution along the cytoskeleton. Ref.6 Ref.11 Ref.22 |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in numerous tissues with highest level in testis. Ref.6 Ref.9 |
| Domain | The LXXLL motif is a transcriptional coregulator signature. The SP-RING-type domain is required for promoting EKLF sumoylation By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Dimethylated by PRMT1 at Arg-303 in the late phase of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) signaling, leading to preferential interaction with STAT1 and thus resulting in release of STAT1 from its target gene. Ref.22 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the PIAS family. Contains 1 PINIT domain. Contains 1 SAP domain. Contains 1 SP-RING-type zinc finger. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CASP8AP2 | Q9UKL3 | 4 | EBI-629434,EBI-2339650 | |
| TP53 | P04637 | 3 | EBI-629434,EBI-366083 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 651 | 651 | E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS1 | PRO_0000218974 | |||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 11 – 45 | 35 | SAP | ||||||||||||||
| Domain | 124 – 288 | 165 | PINIT | ||||||||||||||
| Repeat | 520 – 523 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Repeat | 557 – 560 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Repeat | 598 – 601 | 4 | 3; approximate | ||||||||||||||
| Repeat | 612 – 615 | 4 | 4; approximate | ||||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 320 – 397 | 78 | SP-RING-type | ||||||||||||||
| Region | 462 – 473 | 12 | SUMO1-binding By similarity | ||||||||||||||
| Region | 520 – 615 | 96 | 4 X 4 AA repeats of N-T-S-L | ||||||||||||||
| Motif | 19 – 23 | 5 | LXXLL motif | ||||||||||||||
| Motif | 56 – 64 | 9 | Nuclear localization signal Potential | ||||||||||||||
| Motif | 368 – 380 | 13 | Nuclear localization signal Potential | ||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 577 – 634 | 58 | Ser-rich | ||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 303 | 1 | Asymmetric dimethylarginine; by PRMT1 Ref.22 | ||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 483 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 485 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 487 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 503 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.21 Ref.23 Ref.24 | ||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 510 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.23 | ||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 522 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.21 | ||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 303 | 1 | R → K: Partial loss of repression on STAT1 transcriptional activity. Ref.22 | ||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 351 | 1 | C → A or S: Loss of UBE2I-binding; almost complete loss of promotion of TP53 sumoylation; no loss of SUMO1- and TP53-binding. Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 119 | 1 | E → K in AAC36702. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 266 – 268 | 3 | IVV → MC in AAC36702. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 613 | 1 | S → T in AAB58488. Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 6 – 11 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
| Helix | 16 – 24 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
| Helix | 34 – 46 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
| Helix | 51 – 63 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Inhibition of Stat1-mediated gene activation by PIAS1." Liu B., Liao J., Rao X., Kushner S.A., Chung C.D., Chang D.D., Shuai K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:10626-10631(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INTERACTION WITH STAT1. Tissue: B-cell. |
| [2] | "Protein inhibitor of activated STAT-1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-1) is a nuclear receptor coregulator expressed in human testis." Tan J., Hall S.H., Hamil K.G., Grossman G., Petrusz P., Liao J., Shuai K., French F.S. Mol. Endocrinol. 14:14-26(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Trachea. |
| [4] | "Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15." Zody M.C., Garber M., Sharpe T., Young S.K., Rowen L., O'Neill K., Whittaker C.A., Kamal M., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Dewar K., FitzGerald M.G., Kodira C.D., Madan A., Qin S., Yang X., Abbasi N., Abouelleil A. Nusbaum C.Nature 440:671-675(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. |
| [6] | "Cloning and characterization of Gu/RH-II binding protein." Valdez B.C., Henning D., Perlaky L., Busch R.K., Busch H. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 234:335-340(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 7-651, INTERACTION WITH DDX21, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: B-cell. |
| [7] | "LIM-domain protein cysteine- and glycine-rich protein 2 (CRP2) is a novel marker of hepatic stellate cells and binding partner of the protein inhibitor of activated STAT1." Weiskirchen R., Moser M., Weiskirchen S., Erdel M., Dahmen S., Buettner R., Gressner A.M. Biochem. J. 359:485-496(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CSRP2. |
| [8] | "Involvement of PIAS1 in the sumoylation of tumor suppressor p53." Kahyo T., Nishida T., Yasuda H. Mol. Cell 8:713-718(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH UBE2I; SUMO1 AND TP53, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-351. |
| [9] | "Distinct effects of PIAS proteins on androgen-mediated gene activation in prostate cancer cells." Gross M., Liu B., Tan J.-A., French F.S., Carey M., Shuai K. Oncogene 20:3880-3887(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [10] | "SUMO-1 modification of the C-terminal KVEKVD of Axin is required for JNK activation but has no effect on Wnt signaling." Rui H.L., Fan E., Zhou H.M., Xu Z., Zhang Y., Lin S.C. J. Biol. Chem. 277:42981-42986(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AXIN1. |
| [11] | "Sumoylation of Mdm2 by protein inhibitor of activated STAT (PIAS) and RanBP2 enzymes." Miyauchi Y., Yogosawa S., Honda R., Nishida T., Yasuda H. J. Biol. Chem. 277:50131-50136(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUMOYLATION OF MDM2, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [12] | "Transcription factor Sp3 is silenced through SUMO modification by PIAS1." Sapetschnig A., Rischitor G., Braun H., Doll A., Schergaut M., Melchior F., Suske G. EMBO J. 21:5206-5215(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SP3 AND UBE2I. |
| [13] | "Members of the PIAS family act as SUMO ligases for c-Jun and p53 and repress p53 activity." Schmidt D., Mueller S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:2872-2877(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH JUN AND TP53, SUMOYLATION. |
| [14] | "SUMO modification of a novel MAR-binding protein, SATB2, modulates immunoglobulin mu gene expression." Dobreva G., Dambacher J., Grosschedl R. Genes Dev. 17:3048-3061(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SATB2. |
| [15] | "PIAS1-mediated sumoylation of focal adhesion kinase activates its autophosphorylation." Kadare G., Toutant M., Formstecher E., Corvol J.C., Carnaud M., Boutterin M.C., Girault J.A. J. Biol. Chem. 278:47434-47440(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PTK2/FAK1. |
| [16] | "Repression of the transactivating capacity of the oncoprotein PLAG1 by SUMOylation." Van Dyck F., Delvaux E.L.D., Van de Ven W.J.M., Chavez M.V. J. Biol. Chem. 279:36121-36131(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PLAG1. |
| [17] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [18] | "Sumoylation delimits KLF8 transcriptional activity associated with the cell cycle regulation." Wei H., Wang X., Gan B., Urvalek A.M., Melkoumian Z.K., Guan J.-L., Zhao J. J. Biol. Chem. 281:16664-16671(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH KLF8. |
| [19] | "Proinflammatory stimuli induce IKKalpha-mediated phosphorylation of PIAS1 to restrict inflammation and immunity." Liu B., Yang Y., Chernishof V., Loo R.R., Jang H., Tahk S., Yang R., Mink S., Shultz D., Bellone C.J., Loo J.A., Shuai K. Cell 129:903-914(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CHUK. |
| [20] | "SUMO modification of the DEAD box protein p68 modulates its transcriptional activity and promotes its interaction with HDAC1." Jacobs A.M., Nicol S.M., Hislop R.G., Jaffray E.G., Hay R.T., Fuller-Pace F.V. Oncogene 26:5866-5876(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH DDX5. |
| [21] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-503 AND SER-522, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [22] | "PRMT1-mediated arginine methylation of PIAS1 regulates STAT1 signaling." Weber S., Maass F., Schuemann M., Krause E., Suske G., Bauer U.M. Genes Dev. 23:118-132(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH STAT1, METHYLATION AT ARG-303 BY PRMT1, MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-303. |
| [23] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-503 AND SER-510, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [24] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-503, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [25] | "NMR structure of the N-terminal domain of SUMO ligase PIAS1 and its interaction with tumor suppressor p53 and A/T-rich DNA oligomers." Okubo S., Hara F., Tsuchida Y., Shimotakahara S., Suzuki S., Hatanaka H., Yokoyama S., Tanaka H., Yasuda H., Shindo H. J. Biol. Chem. 279:31455-31461(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-65, INTERACTION WITH TP53 AND DNA-BINDING. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF077951 mRNA. Translation: AAC36702.1. AF167160 mRNA. Translation: AAD49722.1. AK314515 mRNA. Translation: BAG37114.1. AC107871 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC135628 Genomic DNA. No translation available. BC118587 mRNA. Translation: AAI18588.1. BC121797 mRNA. Translation: AAI21798.1. U78524 mRNA. Translation: AAB58488.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI01011206. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_057250.1. NM_016166.1. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.162458. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | O75925. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-5970N. | ||||||||||||
| IntAct | O75925. 18 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-132657. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000249636. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | O75925. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | O75925. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | O75925. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000249636; ENSP00000249636; ENSG00000033800. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 8554. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:8554. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc002aqz.3. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 8554. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC15P068346. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:2752. PIAS1. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB012304. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 603566. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_O75925. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA33285. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG125513. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG053598. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | O75925. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K04706. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4G1MG3. | ||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | O75925. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | ar_pathway. Coregulation of Androgen receptor activity. hedgehog_glipathway. Hedgehog signaling events mediated by Gli proteins. ifngpathway. IFN-gamma pathway. il6_7pathway. IL6-mediated signaling events. ranbp2pathway. Sumoylation by RanBP2 regulates transcriptional repression. | ||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_6900. Immune System. | ||||||||||||
| UniPathway | UPA00886. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | O75925. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | O75925. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_PIAS1. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | O75925. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000033800. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 1.10.720.30. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR027227. PIAS1. IPR023321. PINIT. IPR003034. SAP_dom. IPR004181. Znf_MIZ. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PANTHER | PTHR10782:SF11. PTHR10782:SF11. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF14324. PINIT. 1 hit. PF02891. zf-MIZ. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00513. SAP. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS51466. PINIT. 1 hit. PS50800. SAP. 1 hit. PS51044. ZF_SP_RING. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | O75925. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 8554. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 32053. | ||||||||||||
| PMAP-CutDB | O75925. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | PIAS1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O75925 Secondary accession number(s): B2RB67 Q9UN02 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 15 Human chromosome 15: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
