Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O75882 (ATRN_HUMAN)
Last modified
December 15, 2009.
Version 107.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (5) |
Third-party data |
Customize display | text xml rdf/xml gff fasta |
Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Attractin Alternative name(s): Mahogany homolog DPPT-L | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1429 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved in the initial immune cell clustering during inflammatory response and may regulate chemotactic activity of chemokines. May play a role in melanocortin signaling pathways that regulate energy homeostasis and hair color. Low-affinity receptor for agouti By similarity. Has a critical role in normal myelination in the central nervous system By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Isoform 1: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Isoform 2: Secreted. Isoform 3: Secreted. |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed and secreted by activated T lymphocytes. Expressed at low to moderate levels in peripheral blood leukocytes, spleen, lymph node, tonsil, bone marrow and fetal liver. At very low levels found in thymus. Isoform 2 is the major isoform in peripheral blood leukocytes. Ref.1 |
| Induction | Activation of peripheral blood leukocytes with phytohemagglutinin induces strong expression of the membrane isoform followed by the release of the secreted isoform. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 C-type lectin domain. Contains 1 CUB domain. Contains 1 EGF-like domain. Contains 6 Kelch repeats. Contains 2 laminin EGF-like domains. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Inflammatory response |
| Cellular component | Cell membrane Membrane Secreted |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Domain | EGF-like domain Kelch repeat Laminin EGF-like domain Repeat Signal Transmembrane |
| Ligand | Lectin |
| Molecular function | Receptor |
| PTM | Disulfide bond Glycoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | inflammatory response Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Cellular component | extracellular space Ref.7 Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc integral to plasma membraneTraceable author statement. Source: ProtInc |
| Molecular function | receptor activity Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc sugar bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: O75882-1) Also known as: Membrane; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: O75882-2) Also known as: Secreted; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1268-1429: IAFSQHSNFM...QPPAQPGTCI → VQTEQ | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: O75882-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 31-104: Missing. 1268-1429: IAFSQHSNFM...QPPAQPGTCI → VQTEQ | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 15 | 15 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 16 – 1429 | 1414 | Attractin | PRO_0000007483 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 16 – 1279 | 1264 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 1280 – 1300 | 21 | Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 1301 – 1429 | 129 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Domain | 101 – 129 | 29 | EGF-like | ||||||||
| Domain | 132 – 248 | 117 | CUB | ||||||||
| Repeat | 352 – 402 | 51 | Kelch 1 | ||||||||
| Repeat | 404 – 451 | 48 | Kelch 2 | ||||||||
| Repeat | 461 – 508 | 48 | Kelch 3 | ||||||||
| Repeat | 513 – 564 | 52 | Kelch 4 | ||||||||
| Repeat | 566 – 624 | 59 | Kelch 5 | ||||||||
| Repeat | 625 – 671 | 47 | Kelch 6 | ||||||||
| Domain | 795 – 919 | 125 | C-type lectin | ||||||||
| Domain | 1063 – 1108 | 46 | Laminin EGF-like 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1109 – 1157 | 49 | Laminin EGF-like 2 | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 43 – 77 | 35 | Leu-rich | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 81 – 89 | 9 | Poly-Ala | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 213 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 237 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 242 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 253 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 264 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.9 Ref.10 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 300 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.10 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 325 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 362 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 383 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.9 Ref.10 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 416 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.10 Ref.11 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 428 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.10 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 575 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.10 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 623 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.10 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 731 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.9 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 863 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 914 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 923 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 986 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1043 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.10 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1054 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1073 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1082 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1198 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.10 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1206 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1250 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.10 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1259 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.10 | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 101 ↔ 111 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 105 ↔ 118 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 120 ↔ 129 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 250 ↔ 260 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 254 ↔ 271 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 273 ↔ 282 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 816 ↔ 918 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1063 ↔ 1071 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1065 ↔ 1077 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1080 ↔ 1089 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1092 ↔ 1106 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1127 ↔ 1137 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1140 ↔ 1155 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 31 – 104 | 74 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_001372 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1268 – 1429 | 162 | IAFSQ…PGTCI → VQTEQ in isoform 2 and isoform 3. | VSP_001375 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 303 | 1 | D → A: dbSNP rs6107308. | VAR_048967 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 426 | 1 | I → T: dbSNP rs17782078. | VAR_048968 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1152 | 1 | R → K: dbSNP rs3886999. | VAR_048969 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1226 | 1 | V → I: dbSNP rs12329487. | VAR_048970 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 69 | 1 | S → P in AAD03057. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 267 | 1 | D → E in AAD03057. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 413 | 1 | S → P in AAD03057. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 620 | 1 | V → A in BAF85699. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 704 | 1 | C → G AA sequence Ref.6 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1172 | 1 | E → K in AAF72881. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1172 | 1 | E → K in AAF72882. Ref.1 | ||||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Secreted and membrane attractin result from alternative splicing of the human ATRN gene." Tang W., Gunn T.M., McLaughlin D.F., Barsh G.S., Schlossman S.F., Duke-Cohan J.S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:6025-6030(2000) [PubMed: 10811918] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [2] | "Cloning of cDNA for attractin-2, identical with that of attractin except for a GC-rich 222 bp 5' insertion." Duke-Cohan J.S., Gu J., Freeman G.J., Schlossman S.F. Submitted (NOV-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Trachea. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20." Deloukas P., Matthews L.H., Ashurst J.L., Burton J., Gilbert J.G.R., Jones M., Stavrides G., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beard L.M., Beare D.M., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E. Rogers J.Nature 414:865-871(2001) [PubMed: 11780052] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Brain. |
| [6] | "A novel form of dipeptidylpeptidase IV found in human serum. Isolation, characterization, and comparison with T lymphocyte membrane dipeptidylpeptidase IV (CD26)." Duke-Cohan J.S., Morimoto C., Rocker J.A., Schlossman S.F. J. Biol. Chem. 270:14107-14114(1995) [PubMed: 7539799] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 138-153; 537-548 AND 704-723 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3). Tissue: Serum. |
| [7] | "Attractin (DPPT-L), a member of the CUB family of cell adhesion and guidance proteins, is secreted by activated human T lymphocytes and modulates immune cell interactions." Duke-Cohan J.S., Gu J., McLaughlin D.F., Xu Y., Freeman G.J., Schlossman S.F. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:11336-11341(1998) [PubMed: 9736737] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 138-153; 280-285; 355-376; 378-394; 405-411; 513-521; 538-547; 705-722; 735-755; 818-829; 851-860; 1145-1152; 1203-1213; 1243-1246 AND 1255-1272 (ISOFORM 2). |
| [8] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N., Ohara O. DNA Res. 5:31-39(1998) [PubMed: 9628581] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 978-1429 (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain. |
| [9] | "Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry." Bunkenborg J., Pilch B.J., Podtelejnikov A.V., Wisniewski J.R. Proteomics 4:454-465(2004) [PubMed: 14760718] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-264; ASN-383 AND ASN-731, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Plasma. |
| [10] | "Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry." Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E., Moore R.J., Smith R.D. J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005) [PubMed: 16335952] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-264; ASN-300; ASN-383; ASN-416; ASN-428; ASN-575; ASN-623; ASN-1043; ASN-1198; ASN-1250 AND ASN-1259, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Plasma. |
| [11] | "Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry." Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H. J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009) [PubMed: 19159218] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-416, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Liver. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
AF218915 AF218914 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF72881.1. AF218910 AF218909 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF72882.1. AF106861 mRNA. Translation: AAD03057.1. AK293010 mRNA. Translation: BAF85699.1. AL109805, AL132773, AL353193 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI21876.1. AL109805, AL132773, AL353193 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI21878.1. AL132773, AL109805, AL353193 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI22614.1. AL132773, AL109805, AL353193 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI22616.1. AL353193, AL109805, AL132773 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70471.1. AL353193, AL109805, AL132773 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70472.1. BC101705 mRNA. Translation: AAI01706.1. AB011120 mRNA. Translation: BAA25474.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00027235. IPI00162735. IPI00939169. |
| RefSeq | NP_647537.1. NP_647538.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.276252 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | O75882. 1 interaction. |
| STRING | O75882. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | O75882. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | O75882. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000262919; ENSP00000262919; ENSG00000088812; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 8455. |
| KEGG | hsa:8455. |
| UCSC | uc002wil.1. human. uc002wim.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 8455. |
| GeneCards | GC20P003399. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0015596. |
| HGNC | HGNC:885. ATRN. |
| HPA | HPA008853. |
| MIM | 603130. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA25178. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | O75882. |
| InParanoid | O75882. |
| OMA | IEGQPNR. |
| OrthoDB | EOG9Q5C7R. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | O75882. |
| Bgee | O75882. |
| Genevestigator | O75882. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000088812. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR001304. C-type_lectin. IPR016186. C-type_lectin-like. IPR016187. C-type_lectin_fold. IPR000859. CUB. IPR006210. EGF-like. IPR013032. EGF-like_reg_CS. IPR000742. EGF_3. IPR013111. EGF_extracell. IPR002049. EGF_laminin. IPR011043. Gal_Oxase/kelch_b-propeller. IPR015915. Kelch-typ_b-propeller. IPR006652. Kelch_1. IPR003659. Plexin-like. IPR002165. Plexin_repeat. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.10.100.10. C-type_lectin-like. 1 hit. G3DSA:2.60.120.290. CUB. 1 hit. G3DSA:2.120.10.80. Kelch-typ_b-propeller. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00431. CUB. 1 hit. PF07974. EGF_2. 1 hit. PF01344. Kelch_1. 4 hits. PF00053. Laminin_EGF. 2 hits. PF00059. Lectin_C. 1 hit. PF01437. PSI. 4 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00034. CLECT. 1 hit. SM00042. CUB. 1 hit. SM00181. EGF. 2 hits. SM00180. EGF_Lam. 1 hit. SM00423. PSI. 5 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00615. C_TYPE_LECTIN_1. False negative. PS50041. C_TYPE_LECTIN_2. 1 hit. PS01180. CUB. 1 hit. PS00022. EGF_1. 3 hits. PS01186. EGF_2. 1 hit. PS50026. EGF_3. 2 hits. PS01248. EGF_LAM_1. 1 hit. PS50027. EGF_LAM_2. 3 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 31642. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ATRN_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O75882 Secondary accession number(s): A8KAE5 Q9UDF5 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 20 Human chromosome 20: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


