ID   FUMC_THET2              Reviewed;         466 AA.
AC   O66271;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAY-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 130.
DE   RecName: Full=Fumarate hydratase class II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE            Short=Fumarase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE            EC=4.2.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE   AltName: Full=Aerobic fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
DE   AltName: Full=Iron-independent fumarase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
GN   Name=fumC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=TT_C0190;
OS   Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27).
OC   Bacteria; Deinococcota; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=262724;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Kosuge T., Umehara K., Matsuura S., Hoshino T.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the fumC and sodA genes from an
RT   extremely thermophilic eubacterium Thermus thermophilus.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27;
RX   PubMed=15064768; DOI=10.1038/nbt956;
RA   Henne A., Brueggemann H., Raasch C., Wiezer A., Hartsch T., Liesegang H.,
RA   Johann A., Lienard T., Gohl O., Martinez-Arias R., Jacobi C.,
RA   Starkuviene V., Schlenczeck S., Dencker S., Huber R., Klenk H.-P.,
RA   Kramer W., Merkl R., Gottschalk G., Fritz H.-J.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 22:547-553(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific
CC       interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-malate = fumarate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12460,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806; EC=4.2.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; (S)-malate
CC       from fumarate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are 2 substrate-binding sites: the catalytic A
CC       site, and the non-catalytic B site that may play a role in the transfer
CC       of substrate or product between the active site and the solvent.
CC       Alternatively, the B site may bind allosteric effectors.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743}.
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DR   EMBL; AB010884; BAA25700.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE017221; AAS80538.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T43727; T43727.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011172644.1; NZ_CP133179.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O66271; -.
DR   SMR; O66271; -.
DR   GeneID; 3169137; -.
DR   KEGG; tth:TT_C0190; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0114; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021594_4_1_0; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9802809at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00223; UER01007.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000592; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0045239; C:tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004333; F:fumarate hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006106; P:fumarate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01362; Fumarase_classII; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.40.30; Fumarase/aspartase (C-terminal domain); 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.200.10; Fumarase/aspartase (Central domain); 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; Fumarase/aspartase (N-terminal domain); 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00743; FumaraseC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005677; Fum_hydII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018951; Fumarase_C_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR020557; Fumarate_lyase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000362; Fumarate_lyase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR022761; Fumarate_lyase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00979; fumC_II; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11444; ASPARTATEAMMONIA/ARGININOSUCCINATE/ADENYLOSUCCINATE LYASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11444:SF1; FUMARATE HYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10415; FumaraseC_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00206; Lyase_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00149; FUMRATELYASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; L-aspartase-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00163; FUMARATE_LYASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Lyase; Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
FT   CHAIN           1..466
FT                   /note="Fumarate hydratase class II"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000161327"
FT   ACT_SITE        188
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   ACT_SITE        318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         99..101
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         129..132
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /note="in site B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         139..141
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         319
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   BINDING         324..326
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   SITE            331
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00743"
FT   CONFLICT        34
FT                   /note="I -> F (in Ref. 1; BAA25700)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        238
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 1; BAA25700)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   466 AA;  50882 MW;  C0ED1307333A65A8 CRC64;
     MEYRIERDTM GEVRVPADKY WGAQTQRSLE NFRIGTDRFR MPLEIIRAYG MLKKAAARAN
     LELGELPEEI AKAIIQAAEE VVQGKWDDHF PLVVFQTGSG TQTNMNVNEV IANRASEILG
     KPLGSKYVHP NDHVNRGQSS NDTFPTAMYV AVALALHQRL YPAVEGLIRT FTAKAQAFDQ
     IVKVGRTHLM DAVPITLGQE IGSWAAQLKT TLAAVKEMEK GLYNLAIGGT AVGTGLNAHP
     RFGELVAKYL AEETGLPFRV AENRFAALAA HDELVNVMGA IRTLAGALMK IGNDVRWLAS
     GPYAGIGEIT IPANEPGSSI MPGKVNPTQV EALTMVVVRV YGNDHTVAFA GSQGNFQLNV
     YKPVMAYSTL ESINLLADAV ASFDAHLAQG IEPNLERIEE HLQKNPMLAT ALNKAIGYDK
     AAEIVKKALK EKKTLKQAAL ELGYLTEEEF DRIVVPMRLA KPHEGA
//