ID RBS_MARPA Reviewed; 180 AA. AC O64416; DT 15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1. DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 91. DE RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}; DE Short=RuBisCO small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}; DE Flags: Precursor; GN Name=RBCS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}; OS Marchantia paleacea (Liverwort). OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Marchantiophyta; OC Marchantiopsida; Marchantiidae; Marchantiales; Marchantiaceae; Marchantia. OX NCBI_TaxID=56867; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. RC STRAIN=var. diptera; TISSUE=Callus; RX PubMed=10189707; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029465; RA Suzuki T., Takio S., Tanaka K., Yamamoto I., Satoh T.; RT "Differential light regulation of the rbcS gene expression in two cell RT lines of the liverwort Marchantia paleacea var. diptera."; RL Plant Cell Physiol. 40:100-103(1999). CC -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- CC ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide CC fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose CC substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at CC the same active site. Although the small subunit is not catalytic it is CC essential for maximal activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large and 8 small subunits. CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_00860}. CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large CC chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO CC this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small CC subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'. CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family. CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; AB004883; BAA28610.1; -; mRNA. DR AlphaFoldDB; O64416; -. DR SMR; O64416; -. DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR CDD; cd03527; RuBisCO_small; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.30.190.10; Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, small subunit; 1. DR HAMAP; MF_00859; RuBisCO_S_bact; 1. DR InterPro; IPR024681; RuBisCO_ssu. DR InterPro; IPR000894; RuBisCO_ssu_dom. DR InterPro; IPR036385; RuBisCO_ssu_sf. DR PANTHER; PTHR31262; RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE SMALL CHAIN 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR31262:SF0; RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE SMALL SUBUNIT DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN; 1. DR Pfam; PF00101; RuBisCO_small; 1. DR PRINTS; PR00152; RUBISCOSMALL. DR SMART; SM00961; RuBisCO_small; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF55239; RuBisCO, small subunit; 1. PE 2: Evidence at transcript level; KW Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Photorespiration; KW Photosynthesis; Plastid; Transit peptide. FT TRANSIT 1..57 FT /note="Chloroplast" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860" FT CHAIN 58..180 FT /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit, FT chloroplastic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860" FT /id="PRO_0000031525" SQ SEQUENCE 180 AA; 19869 MW; D736A467732CDCB4 CRC64; MASVVASAAV VTPFAASAAS TTKSSQIVSV QAGLKAGVFG GKSEWQTKTQ TNGSRVSCMQ VWEPYNNLKF ETLSYLPPLS QDALAKQIDY VIKSGWAPCI EFDVQGTVTR EGSTMPGYYD GRYWTMWKLP MFGCTDSASV LREIEECKKL YGKKCYIRCL GFDNTRQVQC ASFIVHQPTL //