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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O60832 (DKC1_HUMAN)

Last modified June 16, 2009. Version 108. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (5) | Third-party data | Customize display text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 4
    EC=5.4.99.-
Alternative name(s):
    Dyskerin
    Nucleolar protein family A member 4
    snoRNP protein DKC1
    Nopp140-associated protein of 57 kDa
    Nucleolar protein NAP57
    CBF5 homolog
Gene names
Name: DKC1
Synonyms: NOLA4
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length514 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Required for ribosome biogenesis and telomere maintenance. Probable catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Each rRNA can contain up to 100 pseudouridine ('psi') residues, which may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs. Also required for correct processing or intranuclear trafficking of TERC, the RNA component of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) holoenzyme.

Catalytic activity

RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine.

Subunit structure

Part of the H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which contains NHP2/NOLA2, GAR1/NOLA1, NOP10/NOLA3, and DKC1/NOLA4, which is presumed to be the catalytic subunit. The complex contains a stable core formed by binding of one or two NOP10-DKC1 heterodimers to NHP2; GAR1 subsequently binds to this core via DKC1. The complex binds a box H/ACA small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA), which may target the specific site of modification within the RNA substrate. During assembly, the complex contains NAF1 instead of GAR1/NOLA1. The complex also interacts with TERC, which contains a 3'-terminal domain related to the box H/ACA snoRNAs. Specific interactions with snoRNAs or TERC are mediated by GAR1 and NHP2. Associates with NOLC1/NOPP140. H/ACA snoRNPs interact with the SMN complex, consisting of SMN1 or SMN2, SIP1/GEMIN2, DDX20/GEMIN3, and GEMIN4. This is mediated by interaction between GAR1 and SMN1 or SMN2. The SMN complex may be required for correct assembly of the H/ACA snoRNP complex. Component of the telomerase holoenzyme complex at least composed of TERT, DKC1, WDR79/TCAB1, NOP10, NHP2, GAR1, TEP1, EST1A, POT1 and a telomerase RNA template component (TERC). Ref.10 Ref.16 Ref.19

Subcellular location

Nucleusnucleolus. NucleusCajal body. Note: Also localized to Cajal bodies (coiled bodies). Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.11

Tissue specificity

Ubiquitously expressed. Ref.9

Involvement in disease

Defects in DKC1 are a cause of dyskeratosis congenita X-linked recessive (XDKC) [MIM:305000]. XDKC is a rare, progressive bone marrow failure syndrome characterized by the triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. Ref.1 Ref.2

Defects in DKC1 are the cause of Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (HHS) [MIM:300240]. HHS is a multisystem disorder affecting males and is characterized by aplastic anemia, immunodeficiency, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia, and growth retardation. Ref.29 Ref.30

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase truB family.

Contains 1 PUA domain.

Binary interactions

With

Entry

#Exp.

IntAct

Notes

RUVBL1Q9Y2652EBI-713091,EBI-353675

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Initiator methionine11Removed Ref.6
Chain2 – 514513H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 4
PRO_0000121983

Regions

Domain296 – 37176PUA
Region2 – 2120Nucleolar localization
Region446 – 51469Nuclear and nucleolar localization
Compositional bias11 – 177Poly-Lys

Sites

Active site1251Nucleophile By similarity

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue21N-acetylalanine Ref.6
Modified residue211Phosphoserine Ref.15 Ref.18 Ref.21 Ref.24 Ref.25
Modified residue4511Phosphoserine Ref.15 Ref.25 Ref.20 Ref.22
Modified residue4531Phosphoserine Ref.15 Ref.25 Ref.22 Ref.14
Modified residue4551Phosphoserine Ref.15 Ref.25 Ref.20 Ref.14 Ref.23
Modified residue4581Phosphothreonine Ref.15 Ref.25
Modified residue4851Phosphoserine Ref.25
Modified residue4941Phosphoserine Ref.25 Ref.13 Ref.17 Ref.26
Modified residue5131Phosphoserine Ref.15 Ref.18 Ref.25 Ref.13 Ref.17

Natural variations

Natural variant21A → V in XDKC. Ref.2
VAR_010076
Natural variant361F → V in XDKC. Ref.1
VAR_006811
Natural variant371Missing in XDKC. Ref.1
VAR_006812
Natural variant381I → T in HHS. Ref.30
VAR_015674
Natural variant391K → E in XDKC. Ref.2
VAR_010077
Natural variant401P → R in XDKC. Ref.1
VAR_006813
Natural variant411E → K in XDKC. Ref.2
VAR_010078
Natural variant491T → M in HHS. Ref.29
VAR_015675
Natural variant651R → T in XDKC. Ref.2
VAR_010079
Natural variant661T → A in XDKC. Ref.2
VAR_010080
Natural variant721L → Y in XDKC; requires 2 nucleotide substitutions. Ref.1 Ref.2
VAR_006814
Natural variant1211S → G in HHS. Ref.29
VAR_015676
Natural variant2231G → D: dbSNP rs2728533.
VAR_022553
Natural variant3211L → V in XDKC. Ref.2
VAR_010081
Natural variant3501M → I in XDKC. Ref.2
VAR_010082
Natural variant3501M → T in XDKC. Ref.2
VAR_010083
Natural variant3531A → V in XDKC and HHS.
VAR_009264
Natural variant4021G → E in XDKC. Ref.1 Ref.2
VAR_006815
Natural variant4021G → R in XDKC. Ref.1 Ref.2
VAR_010084

Experimental info

Sequence conflict371L → F in AAB94299. Ref.4
Sequence conflict2851V → F in AAH09928. Ref.5
Sequence conflict4461K → KVSGMLSSVWN in CAB51168. Ref.2

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
O60832-1 [UniParc].

Last modified January 23, 2007. Version 3.
Checksum: 12474DBEEFEB471C

FASTA51457,674
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MADAEVIILP KKHKKKKERK SLPEEDVAEI QHAEEFLIKP ESKVAKLDTS QWPLLLKNFD 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
KLNVRTTHYT PLACGSNPLK REIGDYIRTG FINLDKPSNP SSHEVVAWIR RILRVEKTGH 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
SGTLDPKVTG CLIVCIERAT RLVKSQQSAG KEYVGIVRLH NAIEGGTQLS RALETLTGAL 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
FQRPPLIAAV KRQLRVRTIY ESKMIEYDPE RRLGIFWVSC EAGTYIRTLC VHLGLLLGVG 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
GQMQELRRVR SGVMSEKDHM VTMHDVLDAQ WLYDNHKDES YLRRVVYPLE KLLTSHKRLV 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
MKDSAVNAIC YGAKIMLPGV LRYEDGIEVN QEIVVITTKG EAICMAIALM TTAVISTCDH 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
GIVAKIKRVI MERDTYPRKW GLGPKASQKK LMIKQGLLDK HGKPTDSTPA TWKQEYVDYS 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
ESAKKEVVAE VVKAPQVVAE AAKTAKRKRE SESESDETPP AAPQLIKKEK KKSKKDKKAK 

       490        500        510 
AGLESGAEPG DGDSDTTKKK KKKKKAKEVE LVSE 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"X-linked dyskeratosis congenita is caused by mutations in a highly conserved gene with putative nucleolar functions."
Heiss N.S., Knight S.W., Vulliamy T.J., Klauck S.M., Wiemann S., Mason P.J., Poustka A., Dokal I.
Nat. Genet. 19:32-38(1998) [PubMed: 9590285] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANTS XDKC VAL-36; LEU-37 DEL; ARG-40; TYR-72 AND GLU-402.
[2]"X-linked dyskeratosis congenita is predominantly caused by missense mutations in the DKC1 gene."
Knight S.W., Heiss N.S., Vulliamy T.J., Greschner S., Stavrides G., Pai G.S., Lestringant G., Varma N., Mason P.J., Dokal I., Poustka A.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65:50-58(1999) [PubMed: 10364516] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANTS XDKC VAL-2; GLU-39; LYS-41; THR-65; ALA-66; VAL-321; ILE-350; THR-350; VAL-353 AND ARG-402.
[3]"Mapping and characterization of the X-linked dyskeratosis congenita (DKC) gene."
Hassock S., Vetrie D., Giannelli F.
Genomics 55:21-27(1999) [PubMed: 9888995] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA].
[4]"A highly conserved nucleolar protein from human interacts with a HMG-like protein."
Jiang W., Clifford J., Koltin Y.
Submitted (MAY-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
[5]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Uterus.
[6]Bienvenut W.V.
Submitted (OCT-2004) to UniProtKB
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-11; 118-127; 159-191; 284-291; 303-322 AND 426-443, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE, ACETYLATION AT ALA-2, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Cervix carcinoma.
[7]"Dyskerin localizes to the nucleolus and its mislocalization is unlikely to play a role in the pathogenesis of dyskeratosis congenita."
Heiss N.S., Girod A., Salowsky R., Wiemann S., Pepperkok R., Poustka A.
Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:2515-2524(1999) [PubMed: 10556300] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN NUCLEOLAR LOCALIZATION.
[8]"A telomerase component is defective in the human disease dyskeratosis congenita."
Mitchell J.R., Wood E., Collins K.
Nature 402:551-555(1999) [PubMed: 10591218] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ASSOCIATION WITH TELOMERASE.
[9]"Gene structure and expression of the mouse dyskeratosis congenita gene, dkc1."
Heiss N.S., Baechner D., Salowsky R., Kolb A., Kioschis P., Poustka A.
Genomics 67:153-163(2000) [PubMed: 10903840] [Abstract]
Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
[10]"Human H/ACA small nucleolar RNPs and telomerase share evolutionarily conserved proteins NHP2 and NOP10."
Pogacic V., Dragon F., Filipowicz W.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:9028-9040(2000) [PubMed: 11074001] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NHP2.
[11]"Functional proteomic analysis of human nucleolus."
Scherl A., Coute Y., Deon C., Calle A., Kindbeiter K., Sanchez J.-C., Greco A., Hochstrasser D.F., Diaz J.-J.
Mol. Biol. Cell 13:4100-4109(2002) [PubMed: 12429849] [Abstract]
Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[12]"Architecture and assembly of mammalian H/ACA small nucleolar and telomerase ribonucleoproteins."
Wang C., Meier U.T.
EMBO J. 23:1857-1867(2004) [PubMed: 15044956] [Abstract]
Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE H/ACA SNORNP COMPLEX.
[13]"Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins."
Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-494 AND SER-513, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[14]"Global phosphoproteome of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells."
Kim J.-E., Tannenbaum S.R., White F.M.
J. Proteome Res. 4:1339-1346(2005) [PubMed: 16083285] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-453 AND SER-455, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[15]"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks."
Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.
Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-21; SER-451; SER-453; SER-455; THR-458 AND SER-513, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[16]"Stepwise RNP assembly at the site of H/ACA RNA transcription in human cells."
Darzacq X., Kittur N., Roy S., Shav-Tal Y., Singer R.H., Meier U.T.
J. Cell Biol. 173:207-218(2006) [PubMed: 16618814] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NAF1.
[17]"A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization."
Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.
Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed: 16964243] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-494 AND SER-513, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[18]"Phosphoproteome analysis of the human mitotic spindle."
Nousiainen M., Sillje H.H.W., Sauer G., Nigg E.A., Koerner R.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:5391-5396(2006) [PubMed: 16565220] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-21 AND SER-513, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[19]"hNaf1 is required for accumulation of human box H/ACA snoRNPs, scaRNPs, and telomerase."
Hoareau-Aveilla C., Bonoli M., Caizergues-Ferrer M., Henry Y.
RNA 12:832-840(2006) [PubMed: 16601202] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NAF1.
[20]"Toward a global characterization of the phosphoproteome in prostate cancer cells: identification of phosphoproteins in the LNCaP cell line."
Giorgianni F., Zhao Y., Desiderio D.M., Beranova-Giorgianni S.
Electrophoresis 28:2027-2034(2007) [PubMed: 17487921] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-451 AND SER-455, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[21]"Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra."
Yu L.-R., Zhu Z., Chan K.C., Issaq H.J., Dimitrov D.S., Veenstra T.D.
J. Proteome Res. 6:4150-4162(2007) [PubMed: 17924679] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-21, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Epithelium.
[22]"Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry."
Molina H., Horn D.M., Tang N., Mathivanan S., Pandey A.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:2199-2204(2007) [PubMed: 17287340] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-451 AND SER-453, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[23]"Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column."
Imami K., Sugiyama N., Kyono Y., Tomita M., Ishihama Y.
Anal. Sci. 24:161-166(2008) [PubMed: 18187866] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-455, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[24]"Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle."
Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.
Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-21, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[25]"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-21; SER-451; SER-453; SER-455; THR-458; SER-485; SER-494 AND SER-513, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[26]"Large-scale phosphoproteome analysis of human liver tissue by enrichment and fractionation of phosphopeptides with strong anion exchange chromatography."
Han G., Ye M., Zhou H., Jiang X., Feng S., Jiang X., Tian R., Wan D., Zou H., Gu J.
Proteomics 8:1346-1361(2008) [PubMed: 18318008] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-494, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Liver.
[27]Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L.
Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[28]"A human telomerase holoenzyme protein required for Cajal body localization and telomere synthesis."
Venteicher A.S., Abreu E.B., Meng Z., McCann K.E., Terns R.M., Veenstra T.D., Terns M.P., Artandi S.E.
Science 323:644-648(2009) [PubMed: 19179534] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE TELOMERASE HOLOENZYME COMPLEX.
[29]"Unexplained aplastic anaemia, immunodeficiency, and cerebellar hypoplasia (Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome) due to mutations in the dyskeratosis congenita gene, DKC1."
Knight S.W., Heiss N.S., Vulliamy T.J., Aalfs C.M., McMahon C., Richmond P., Jones A., Hennekam R.C.M., Poustka A., Mason P.J., Dokal I.
Br. J. Haematol. 107:335-339(1999) [PubMed: 10583221] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS HHS MET-49 AND GLY-121.
[30]"A novel DKC1 mutation, severe combined immunodeficiency (T+B-NK-SCID) and bone marrow transplantation in an infant with Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome."
Cossu F., Vulliamy T.J., Marrone A., Badiali M., Cao A., Dokal I.
Br. J. Haematol. 119:765-768(2002) [PubMed: 12437656] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANT HHS THR-38.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

AJ224481 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA11970.1.
AJ010395, AJ010396 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB51168.1.
AF067008 mRNA. Translation: AAD11815.1.
AF067023 expand/collapse EMBL AC list , AF067009, AF067010, AF067011, AF067012, AF067013, AF067014, AF067015, AF067016, AF067017, AF067018, AF067019, AF067020, AF067021, AF067022 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAD20232.1.
U59151 mRNA. Translation: AAB94299.1.
BC009928 mRNA. Translation: AAH09928.1.
BC010015 mRNA. Translation: AAH10015.1.
IPIIPI00221394.
RefSeqNP_001354.1.
UniGeneHs.4747

3D structure databases

ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActO60832. 11 interactions.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteO60832.

2-D gel databases

SWISS-2DPAGEO60832.

Proteomic databases

PeptideAtlasO60832.
PRIDEO60832.

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENSG00000130826. Homo sapiens. [Contig view]
GeneID1736.
KEGGhsa:1736.
NMPDRfig|9606.3.peg.33669.

Organism-specific databases

GeneCardsGC0XP153554.
H-InvDBHIX0017164.
HGNCHGNC:2890. DKC1.
HPAHPA000166.
HPA000447.
MIM300126. gene.
300240. phenotype.
305000. phenotype.
Orphanet1775. Dyskeratosis congenita.
3322. Progressive pancytopenia - immunodeficiency - cerebellar hypoplasia.
PharmGKBPA27344.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

HOGENOMO60832.
HOVERGENO60832.

Enzyme and pathway databases

Pathway_Interaction_DBtelomerasepathway. Regulation of Telomerase.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressO60832.
BgeeO60832.
CleanExHS_DKC1.
GermOnlineENSG00000130826. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR004802. Cbf5_synth.
IPR012960. DKCLD.
IPR002478. PUA.
IPR002501. tRNA_psdUrid_synth_B_N.
IPR004521. Unchar_dom_2.
[Graphical view]
PfamPF08068. DKCLD. 1 hit.
PF01472. PUA. 1 hit.
PF01509. TruB_N. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SMARTSM00359. PUA. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
TIGRFAMsTIGR00425. CBF5. 1 hit.
TIGR00451. unchar_dom_2. 1 hit.
PROSITEPS50890. PUA. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other Resources

NextBio7039.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameDKC1_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: O60832
Secondary accession number(s): O43845, Q96G67, Q9Y505
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: December 15, 1998
Last sequence update: January 23, 2007
Last modified: June 16, 2009
This is version 108 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation projectHPI (Human Proteome Initiative)

Relevant documents

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Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families

Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Web resources · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents