Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O60353 (FZD6_HUMAN)
Last modified
January 19, 2010.
Version 87.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (6) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Frizzled-6 Short name=Fz-6 Short name=hFz6 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 706 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Receptor for Wnt proteins. Most of frizzled receptors are coupled to the beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway, which leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins. May be involved in transduction and intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Detected in adult heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, thymus, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine and colon. In the fetus, expressed in brain, lung, liver and kidney. |
| Domain | Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp motif is involved in the activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway By similarity. The FZ domain is involved in binding with Wnt ligands By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. Contains 1 FZ (frizzled) domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Wnt signaling pathway |
| Cellular component | Membrane |
| Coding sequence diversity | Polymorphism |
| Domain | Signal Transmembrane |
| Molecular function | Developmental protein G-protein coupled receptor Receptor Transducer |
| PTM | Disulfide bond Glycoprotein Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW Wnt receptor signaling pathwayInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Cellular component | integral to plasma membrane Ref.1 Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc |
| Molecular function | G-protein coupled receptor activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW Wnt receptor activity Ref.1Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc non-G-protein coupled 7TM receptor activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 18 | 18 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 19 – 706 | 688 | Frizzled-6 | PRO_0000012994 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Topological domain | 19 – 201 | 183 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 202 – 222 | 21 | 1 Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 223 – 233 | 11 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 234 – 254 | 21 | 2 Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 255 – 284 | 30 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 285 – 305 | 21 | 3 Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 306 – 324 | 19 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 325 – 345 | 21 | 4 Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 346 – 370 | 25 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 371 – 391 | 21 | 5 Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 392 – 416 | 25 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 417 – 437 | 21 | 6 Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 438 – 473 | 36 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||
| Transmembrane | 474 – 494 | 21 | 7 Potential | ||||||||
| Topological domain | 495 – 706 | 212 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||
| Domain | 19 – 132 | 114 | FZ | ||||||||
| Motif | 498 – 503 | 6 | Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp motif | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 606 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 607 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.8 | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 38 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 352 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 24 ↔ 85 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 32 ↔ 78 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 69 ↔ 106 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 95 ↔ 129 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 99 ↔ 123 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Natural variant | 33 | 1 | M → V: dbSNP rs827528. Ref.5 | VAR_047440 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 345 | 1 | M → L: dbSNP rs3808553. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.7 | VAR_047441 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 664 | 1 | A → E: dbSNP rs12549394. | VAR_047442 | |||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning of human frizzled-6." Tokuhara M., Hirai M., Atomi Y., Terada M., Katoh M. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 243:622-627(1998) [PubMed: 9480858] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANT LEU-345. Tissue: Fetal lung. |
| [2] | "Molecular cloning of the human Frizzled 6." Gazit A., Yaniv A., Aaronson S.A. Submitted (JUN-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANT LEU-345. |
| [3] | "BAALC, the human member of a novel mammalian neuroectoderm gene lineage, is implicated in hematopoiesis and acute leukemia." Tanner S.M., Austin J.L., Leone G., Rush L.J., Plass C., Heinonen K., Mrozek K., Sill H., Knuutila S., Kolitz J.E., Archer K.J., Caligiuri M.A., Bloomfield C.D., de La Chapelle A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:13901-13906(2001) [PubMed: 11707601] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "Genome-wide discovery and analysis of human seven transmembrane helix receptor genes." Suwa M., Sato T., Okouchi I., Arita M., Futami K., Matsumoto S., Tsutsumi S., Aburatani H., Asai K., Akiyama Y. Submitted (JUL-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed: 17974005] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT VAL-33. Tissue: Uterine endothelium. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT LEU-345. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [8] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-606 AND THR-607, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB012911 mRNA. Translation: BAA25686.1. AF072873 mRNA. Translation: AAD41637.1. AF363578 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAL50384.1. AB065702 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAC05925.1. BX640609 mRNA. Translation: CAE45715.1. CH471060 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW91867.1. BC060836 mRNA. Translation: AAH60836.2. |
| IPI | IPI00020228. |
| PIR | JE0164. |
| RefSeq | NP_001158087.1. NP_003497.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.591863 |
3D structure databases | |
| SMR | O60353. Positions 23-131. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | O60353. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| GPCRDB | Search... |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | O60353. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000358755; ENSP00000351605; ENSG00000164930; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 8323. |
| KEGG | hsa:8323. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 8323. |
| GeneCards | GC08P104379. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0025535. |
| HGNC | HGNC:4044. FZD6. |
| HPA | HPA017991. |
| MIM | 603409. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA28461. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG06251. |
| HOGENOM | HBG447413. |
| HOVERGEN | O60353. |
| InParanoid | O60353. |
| OMA | ITSHDYL. |
| OrthoDB | EOG92FW2Q. |
| PhylomeDB | O60353. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | wnt_calcium_pathway. Noncanonical Wnt signaling pathway. wnt_signaling_pathway. Wnt signaling. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | O60353. |
| Bgee | O60353. |
| CleanEx | HS_FZD6. |
| Genevestigator | O60353. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000164930. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000539. Frizzled. IPR020067. Frizzled-like_dom. IPR000024. Frizzled_Cys-rich. IPR020068. Frizzled_dom_subgr. IPR015526. Frizzled_related. IPR017981. GPCR_2-like. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:1.10.2000.10. Frizzled_Cys-rich. 1 hit. |
| PANTHER | PTHR11309. Fz_related. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF01534. Frizzled. 1 hit. PF01392. Fz. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00489. FRIZZLED. |
| SMART | SM00063. FRI. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50038. FZ. 1 hit. PS50261. G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F2_4. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | FZD6_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O60353 Secondary accession number(s): Q6N0A5, Q6P9C3, Q8WXR9 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| 7-transmembrane G-linked receptors List of 7-transmembrane G-linked receptor entries |
| Human chromosome 8 Human chromosome 8: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


