O60285 (NUAK1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 118.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1 EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): AMPK-related protein kinase 5 Short name=ARK5 Omphalocele kinase 1 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 661 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell adhesion, regulation of cell ploidy and senescence, cell proliferation and tumor progression. Phosphorylates ATM, CASP6, LATS1, PPP1R12A and p53/TP53. Acts as a regulator of cellular senescence and cellular ploidy by mediating phosphorylation of 'Ser-464' of LATS1, thereby controlling its stability. Controls cell adhesion by regulating activity of the myosin protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complex. Acts by mediating phosphorylation of PPP1R12A subunit of myosin PP1: phosphorylated PPP1R12A then interacts with 14-3-3, leading to reduced dephosphorylation of myosin MLC2 by myosin PP1. May be involved in DNA damage response: phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-15' and 'Ser-392' and is recruited to the CDKN1A/WAF1 promoter to participate to transcription activation by p53/TP53. May also act as a tumor malignancy-associated factor by promoting tumor invasion and metastasis under regulation and phosphorylation by AKT1. Suppresses Fas-induced apoptosis by mediating phosphorylation of CASP6, thereby suppressing the activation of the caspase and the subsequent cleavage of CFLAR. Ref.1 Ref.7 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Cofactor | Magnesium. |
| Enzyme regulation | Activated by phosphorylation on Thr-211. Activated by phosphorylation at Ser-600 AKT1 during glucose starvation; the relevance of such activation in normal cells is however unsure. Ref.1 |
| Subunit structure | Interact (via GILK motif) with PPP1CB; the interaction is direct and bridges NUAK1 and PPP1R12A. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed at high levels in heart and brain, and at lower levels in skeletal muscle, kidney, ovary, placenta, lung and liver. Highly up-regulated in colorectal cancer cell lines. Ref.8 |
| Induction | Transcriptionally regulated by members of the MAF family. Ref.1 Ref.11 Ref.12 |
| Domain | The GILK motif mediates interaction with PPP1CB. Ref.17 |
| Post-translational modification | Ubiquitinated with 'Lys-29'- and 'Lys-33'-linked polyubiquitins which appear to impede LKB1-mediated phosphorylation. Deubiquitinated by USP9X. Ref.14 Phosphorylated at Thr-211 by STK11/LKB1 in complex with STE20-related adapter-alpha (STRADA) pseudo kinase and CAB39. Not dephosphorylated by the myosin PP1 complex when regulating its activity, due to the presence of PPP1R12A, which prevents myosin PP1 from dephosphorylating NUAK1. Phosphorylated by STK38L upon stimulation with IGF1. Ref.1 Ref.7 Ref.13 Ref.17 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA25463.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally shortened. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | P04637 | 5 | EBI-1046789,EBI-366083 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: O60285-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: O60285-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 182-208: ENILLDDNCNIKIADFGLSNLYQKDKF → KKTSRENQVTTLPQSAVSLRSCWTVMM 209-661: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 661 | 661 | NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1 | PRO_0000086453 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 55 – 306 | 252 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 61 – 69 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Motif | 399 – 402 | 4 | GILK motif | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 178 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 84 | 1 | ATP Probable | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 1 | 1 | N-acetylmethionine Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 22 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 211 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by LKB1 Ref.1 Ref.15 Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 455 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 600 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKB/AKT1 Ref.7 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 182 – 208 | 27 | ENILL…QKDKF → KKTSRENQVTTLPQSAVSLR SCWTVMM in isoform 2. | VSP_014236 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 209 – 661 | 453 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_014237 | |||||
| Natural variant | 419 | 1 | G → D. Ref.19 Corresponds to variant rs55774704 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_040963 | |||||
| Natural variant | 543 | 1 | P → R. Ref.19 Corresponds to variant rs3741883 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_017246 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 84 | 1 | K → A: Abolishes kinase activity and ability to induce senescence. Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 211 | 1 | T → A: Prevents phosphorylation and activation by STK11/LKB1 complex. Abolishes ability to induce senescence. Ref.1 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 400 – 401 | 2 | IL → KK: Abolishes interaction with PPP1CB and ability to regulate myosin PP1 activity. Ref.17 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 600 | 1 | S → A: Abrogates phosphorylation by PKB/AKT1. Does not affect ability to induce senescence. Ref.7 Ref.16 Ref.17 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 86 | 1 | I → V in BAB55026. Ref.3 | ||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "LKB1 is a master kinase that activates 13 kinases of the AMPK subfamily, including MARK/PAR-1." Lizcano J.M., Goeransson O., Toth R., Deak M., Morrice N.A., Boudeau J., Hawley S.A., Udd L., Maekelae T.P., Hardie D.G., Alessi D.R. EMBO J. 23:833-843(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, ENZYME REGULATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-211, MUTAGENESIS OF THR-211. |
| [2] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N., Ohara O. DNA Res. 5:31-39(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Hippocampus. |
| [4] | "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12." Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R. Gibbs R.A.Nature 440:346-351(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. |
| [7] | "Identification of a novel protein kinase mediating Akt survival signaling to the ATM protein." Suzuki A., Kusakai G., Kishimoto A., Lu J., Ogura T., Lavin M.F., Esumi H. J. Biol. Chem. 278:48-53(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH AKT1, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-600 BY AKT1, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-600. |
| [8] | "ARK5 expression in colorectal cancer and its implications for tumor progression." Kusakai G., Suzuki A., Ogura T., Miyamoto S., Ochiai A., Kaminishi M., Esumi H. Am. J. Pathol. 164:987-995(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [9] | "ARK5 is a tumor invasion-associated factor downstream of Akt signaling." Suzuki A., Lu J., Kusakai G., Kishimoto A., Ogura T., Esumi H. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:3526-3535(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [10] | "Regulation of caspase-6 and FLIP by the AMPK family member ARK5." Suzuki A., Kusakai G., Kishimoto A., Shimojo Y., Miyamoto S., Ogura T., Ochiai A., Esumi H. Oncogene 23:7067-7075(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [11] | "ARK5 is transcriptionally regulated by the Large-MAF family and mediates IGF-1-induced cell invasion in multiple myeloma: ARK5 as a new molecular determinant of malignant multiple myeloma." Suzuki A., Iida S., Kato-Uranishi M., Tajima E., Zhan F., Hanamura I., Huang Y., Ogura T., Takahashi S., Ueda R., Barlogie B., Shaughnessy J. Jr., Esumi H. Oncogene 24:6936-6944(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION. |
| [12] | "Overexpression of c-Maf contributes to T-cell lymphoma in both mice and human." Morito N., Yoh K., Fujioka Y., Nakano T., Shimohata H., Hashimoto Y., Yamada A., Maeda A., Matsuno F., Hata H., Suzuki A., Imagawa S., Mitsuya H., Esumi H., Koyama A., Yamamoto M., Mori N., Takahashi S. Cancer Res. 66:812-819(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION. |
| [13] | "NDR2 acts as the upstream kinase of ARK5 during insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling." Suzuki A., Ogura T., Esumi H. J. Biol. Chem. 281:13915-13921(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION BY STK38L. |
| [14] | "Control of AMPK-related kinases by USP9X and atypical Lys(29)/Lys(33)-linked polyubiquitin chains." Al-Hakim A.K., Zagorska A., Chapman L., Deak M., Peggie M., Alessi D.R. Biochem. J. 411:249-260(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: UBIQUITINATION, DEUBIQUITINATION BY USP9X. |
| [15] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-22; THR-211 AND SER-455, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [16] | "Regulation of ploidy and senescence by the AMPK-related kinase NUAK1." Humbert N., Navaratnam N., Augert A., Da Costa M., Martien S., Wang J., Martinez D., Abbadie C., Carling D., de Launoit Y., Gil J., Bernard D. EMBO J. 29:376-386(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-84; THR-211 AND SER-600. |
| [17] | "New roles for the LKB1-NUAK pathway in controlling myosin phosphatase complexes and cell adhesion." Zagorska A., Deak M., Campbell D.G., Banerjee S., Hirano M., Aizawa S., Prescott A.R., Alessi D.R. Sci. Signal. 3:RA25-RA25(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PPP1CB, DOMAIN GILK, MUTAGENESIS OF 400-ILE-LEU-401, PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-211. |
| [18] | "A new role of NUAK1: directly phosphorylating p53 and regulating cell proliferation." Hou X., Liu J.E., Liu W., Liu C.Y., Liu Z.Y., Sun Z.Y. Oncogene 30:2933-2942(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-84 AND THR-211. |
| [19] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] ASP-419 AND ARG-543. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB011109 mRNA. Translation: BAA25463.2. Different initiation. AK027302 mRNA. Translation: BAB55026.1. AK289992 mRNA. Translation: BAF82681.1. AC010182 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC011595 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471054 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW97768.1. BC152462 mRNA. Translation: AAI52463.1. |
| IPI | IPI00028566. IPI00386903. |
| RefSeq | NP_055655.1. NM_014840.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.740457. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | O60285. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | O60285. 3 interactions. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000261402. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | O60285. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | O60285. |
| PRIDE | O60285. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 9891. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000261402; ENSP00000261402; ENSG00000074590. |
| GeneID | 9891. |
| KEGG | hsa:9891. |
| UCSC | uc001tlj.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 9891. |
| GeneCards | GC12M106457. |
| HGNC | HGNC:14311. NUAK1. |
| HPA | HPA027455. |
| MIM | 608130. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_O60285. |
| PharmGKB | PA142671242. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000004864. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG007160. |
| InParanoid | O60285. |
| KO | K08800. |
| OMA | NRPRPQY. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4KD6KP. |
| PhylomeDB | O60285. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | O60285. |
| Bgee | O60285. |
| CleanEx | HS_NUAK1. |
| Genevestigator | O60285. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000074590. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR002290. Ser/Thr_dual-sp_kinase_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | O60285. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL5784. |
| ChiTaRS | NUAK1. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 9891. |
| NextBio | 37291. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | NUAK1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O60285 Secondary accession number(s): A7MD39, Q96KA8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| Human chromosome 12 Human chromosome 12: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
