O54967 (ACK1_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 120.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Activated CDC42 kinase 1 Short name=ACK-1 EC=2.7.10.2 EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase Ack Tyrosine kinase non-receptor protein 2 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1055 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Non-receptor tyrosine-protein and serine/threonine-protein kinase that is implicated in cell spreading and migration, cell survival, cell growth and proliferation. Transduces extracellular signals to cytosolic and nuclear effectors. Phosphorylates AKT1, AR, MCF2, WASL and WWOX. Implicated in trafficking and clathrin-mediated endocytosis through binding to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and clathrin. Binds to both poly- and mono-ubiquitin and regulates ligand-induced degradation of EGFR, thereby contributing to the accumulation of EGFR at the limiting membrane of early endosomes. Downstream effector of CDC42 which mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration via phosphorylation of BCAR1. May be involved both in adult synaptic function and plasticity and in brain development. Activates AKT1 by phosphorylating it on 'Tyr-176'. Phosphorylates AR on 'Tyr-267' and 'Tyr-363' thereby promoting its recruitment to androgen-responsive enhancers (AREs). Phosphorylates WWOX on 'Tyr-287'. Phosphorylates MCF2, thereby enhancing its activity as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) toward Rho family proteins. Contributes to the control of AXL receptor levels. Confers metastatic properties on cancer cells and promotes tumor growth by negatively regulating tumor suppressor such as WWOX and positively regulating pro-survival factors such as AKT1 and AR. Ref.7 Ref.11 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Cofactor | Magnesium. |
| Subunit structure | Homodimer. Interacts with CSPG4 (activated). Interacts with MERTK (activated); stimulates autophosphorylation. May interact (phosphorylated) with HSP90AB1; maintains kinase activity. Interacts with NPHP1. Interacts with SNX9 (via SH3 domain). Interacts with SRC (via SH2 and SH3 domain). Part of a collagen stimulated complex involved in cell migration composed of CDC42, CRK, TNK2 and BCAR1/p130cas. Interacts with BCAR1/p130cas via SH3 domains. Forms complexes with GRB2 and numerous receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) including LTK, AXL or PDGFRL, in which GRB2 promotes RTK recruitment by TNK2 By similarity. Interacts with CDC42. Interacts with EGFR, and this interaction is dependent on EGF stimulation and kinase activity of EGFR. Interacts (via kinase domain) with AKT1. Interacts with NEDD4 (via WW3 domain). NEDD4L and EGF promote association with NEDD4. Ref.5 Ref.7 Ref.10 Ref.11 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane. Nucleus. Endosome. Cell junction › adherens junction. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side By similarity. Cytoplasmic vesicle › clathrin-coated vesicle By similarity. Membrane › clathrin-coated pit By similarity. Note: The Tyr-284 phosphorylated form is found both in the membrane and nucleus. Co-localizes with EGFR on endosomes. Nuclear translocation is CDC42-dependent. Ref.1 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.12 |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitously present in all tissues tested. Highly expressed in the adult central nervous system (CNS); hippocampus, neocortex, and cerebellum, both at dendritic spines and presynaptic axon terminals. Levels are strongly increased during enhanced neural activity. Ref.1 Ref.5 Ref.6 |
| Developmental stage | Highly expressed at E14-E16 in the forebrain, in the proliferative ventricular zone of the neocortex and hippocampus, and in the cortical and hippocampal plates. Also observed in the septal area, the ganglionic eminence, and in the dorsal thalamus and hypothalamus. In the hindbrain, expressed in many nuclei in the brain stem and in the cerebellar anlage, external granule cell layer, in Purkinje cells and the deep cerebellar nuclei. Ref.5 Ref.6 |
| Induction | Down-regulated by EGF. Ref.10 |
| Domain | The EBD (EGFR-binding domain) domain is necessary for interaction with EGFR. Ref.7 Ref.10 The SAM-like domain is necessary for NEDD4-mediated ubiquitination. Promotes membrane localization and dimerization to allow for autophosphorylation. Ref.7 Ref.10 The UBA domain binds both poly- and mono-ubiquitin. Ref.7 Ref.10 |
| Post-translational modification | Autophosphorylation regulates kinase activity. Phosphorylation on Tyr-533 is required for interaction with SRC and is observed during association with clathrin-coated pits By similarity. Polyubiquitinated by NEDD4 and NEDD4L. Degradation can be induced by EGF and is lysosome-dependent. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Contains 1 CRIB domain. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Contains 1 SH3 domain. Contains 1 UBA domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAH31168.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Contaminating sequence. Sequence of unknown origin in the N-terminal part. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: O54967-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: O54967-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 515-531: REPPPRPPQPAIFTQKT → KP 980-1011: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: O54967-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 515-531: REPPPRPPQPAIFTQKT → KP |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1055 | 1055 | Activated CDC42 kinase 1 | PRO_0000088059 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 126 – 385 | 260 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Domain | 386 – 448 | 63 | SH3 | ||||||
| Domain | 454 – 466 | 13 | CRIB | ||||||
| Domain | 973 – 1013 | 41 | UBA | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 132 – 140 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 110 | 110 | SAM-like domain | ||||||
| Region | 638 – 667 | 30 | Required for interaction with SRC | ||||||
| Region | 647 – 650 | 4 | Required for interaction with NEDD4 | ||||||
| Region | 748 – 891 | 144 | EBD domain | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 517 – 950 | 434 | Pro-rich | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 252 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 158 | 1 | ATP | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 284 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by SRC and autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 533 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.9 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 842 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 874 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.9 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 887 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 896 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 515 – 531 | 17 | REPPP…FTQKT → KP in isoform 2 and isoform 3. | VSP_008657 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 980 – 1011 | 32 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_008658 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 158 | 1 | K → A: Loss of kinase activity. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 424 | 1 | W → K: Increase in autophosphorylation activity. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 464 | 1 | H → D: Loss of CDC42-binding and impairment of autophosphorylation. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 650 | 1 | Y → A: Loss of interaction with NEDD4 and drastic reduction in its ubiquitination. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 57 – 58 | 2 | RR → SG in AAC04786. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 531 | 1 | T → P in ABG46266. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 574 | 1 | K → E in ABG46266. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 649 | 1 | A → V in AAC04786. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 818 | 1 | L → V in BAC40063. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 955 | 1 | A → T in AAH52421. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 955 | 1 | A → T in BAC40063. Ref.3 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Activation of the nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinase Ack by multiple extracellular stimuli." Galisteo M.L., Yang Y., Urena J., Schlessinger J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:9796-9801(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-158; TRP-424 AND HIS-464. |
| [2] | "The protein tyrosine kinase Ack is associated with and activated in vivo by CDC42Hs." Her J.-H., Bolen J.B. Submitted (DEC-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 3). Strain: C57BL/6. Tissue: Brain and Colon. |
| [4] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 121-1055 (ISOFORM 3). Strain: NOD. Tissue: Thymus. |
| [5] | "Expression, synaptic localization, and developmental regulation of Ack1/Pyk1, a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase highly expressed in the developing and adult brain." Urena J.M., La Torre A., Martinez A., Lowenstein E., Franco N., Winsky-Sommerer R., Fontana X., Casaroli-Marano R., Ibanez-Sabio M.A., Pascual M., Del Rio J.A., de Lecea L., Soriano E. J. Comp. Neurol. 490:119-132(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CDC42, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE. |
| [6] | "Expression pattern of ACK1 tyrosine kinase during brain development in the mouse." La Torre A., del Rio J.A., Soriano E., Urena J.M. Gene Expr. Patterns 6:886-892(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE. |
| [7] | "Activated Cdc42-associated kinase 1 is a component of EGF receptor signaling complex and regulates EGF receptor degradation." Shen F., Lin Q., Gu Y., Childress C., Yang W. Mol. Biol. Cell 18:732-742(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH EGFR, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN EBD AND UBA, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-650. |
| [8] | "Nephrocystin-1 interacts directly with Ack1 and is expressed in human collecting duct." Eley L., Moochhala S.H., Simms R., Hildebrandt F., Sayer J.A. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 371:877-882(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [9] | "Large-scale identification and evolution indexing of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from murine brain." Ballif B.A., Carey G.R., Sunyaev S.R., Gygi S.P. J. Proteome Res. 7:311-318(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-533 AND TYR-874, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Brain. |
| [10] | "HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-1 ubiquitinates ACK and regulates epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced degradation of EGF receptor and ACK." Lin Q., Wang J., Childress C., Sudol M., Carey D.J., Yang W. Mol. Cell. Biol. 30:1541-1554(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NEDD4 AND NEDD4L, UBIQUITINATION, INDUCTION, DOMAIN SAM-LIKE AND UBA. |
| [11] | "Ack1 mediated AKT/PKB tyrosine 176 phosphorylation regulates its activation." Mahajan K., Coppola D., Challa S., Fang B., Chen Y.A., Zhu W., Lopez A.S., Koomen J., Engelman R.W., Rivera C., Muraoka-Cook R.S., Cheng J.Q., Schoenbrunn E., Sebti S.M., Earp H.S., Mahajan N.P. PLoS ONE 5:E9646-E9646(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH AKT1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [12] | "Constitutive activated Cdc42-associated kinase (Ack) phosphorylation at arrested endocytic clathrin-coated pits of cells that lack dynamin." Shen H., Ferguson S.M., Dephoure N., Park R., Yang Y., Volpicelli-Daley L., Gygi S., Schlessinger J., De Camilli P. Mol. Biol. Cell 22:493-502(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-284 AND TYR-533. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | DQ666696 mRNA. Translation: ABG46266.1. AF037260 mRNA. Translation: AAC04786.1. BC031168 mRNA. Translation: AAH31168.1. Sequence problems. BC052421 mRNA. Translation: AAH52421.1. AK087965 mRNA. Translation: BAC40063.1. |
| IPI | IPI00119965. IPI00377737. IPI00874745. |
| RefSeq | NP_001103617.1. NM_001110147.1. NP_058068.2. NM_016788.3. |
| UniGene | Mm.251115. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | O54967. |
| SMR | O54967. Positions 80-416, 447-489. |
| ModBase | Search... |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | O54967. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | O54967. |
| PRIDE | O54967. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000115125; ENSMUSP00000110778; ENSMUSG00000022791. |
| GeneID | 51789. |
| KEGG | mmu:51789. |
| UCSC | uc007yzc.2. mouse. uc012aeo.1. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 10188. |
| MGI | MGI:1858308. Tnk2. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00630000089536. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000168225. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG100429. |
| InParanoid | O54967. |
| KO | K08886. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4Q58NQ. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | O54967. |
| Bgee | O54967. |
| CleanEx | MM_TNK2. |
| Genevestigator | O54967. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 4.10.680.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR015116. Cdc42_binding_dom_like. IPR021619. Inhibitor_Mig-6. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR001245. Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR001452. SH3_domain. IPR008266. Tyr_kinase_AS. IPR020635. Tyr_kinase_cat_dom. IPR000449. UBA/transl_elong_EF1B_N. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF09027. GTPase_binding. 1 hit. PF11555. Inhibitor_Mig-6. 1 hit. PF07714. Pkinase_Tyr. 1 hit. PF00627. UBA. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00109. TYRKINASE. |
| SMART | SM00326. SH3. 1 hit. SM00219. TyrKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. SSF50044. SH3. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50108. CRIB. False negative. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00109. PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR. 1 hit. PS50002. SH3. 1 hit. PS50030. UBA. False negative. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | TNK2. mouse. |
| NextBio | 308016. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ACK1_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O54967 Secondary accession number(s): Q0Z844, Q8C2U0, Q8K0K4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
