O43184 (ADA12_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 12
Short name=ADAM 12
EC=3.4.24.-

Alternative name(s):
Meltrin-alpha

Gene names

Name:	ADAM12
Synonyms:	MLTN
ORF Names:	UNQ346/PRO545

Organism

Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome]

Taxonomic identifier

9606 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

cellular organisms › Eukaryota › Opisthokonta › Metazoa › Eumetazoa › Bilateria › Deuterostomia › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Gnathostomata › Teleostomi › Euteleostomi › Sarcopterygii › Tetrapoda › Amniota › Mammalia › Theria › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Simiiformes › Catarrhini › Hominoidea › Hominidae › Homininae › Homo

Protein attributes

Sequence length	909 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.
Protein existence	Evidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Involved in skeletal muscle regeneration, specifically at the onset of cell fusion. Also involved in macrophage-derived giant cells (MGC) and osteoclast formation from mononuclear precursors By similarity.
Cofactor	Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.
Subunit structure	Interacts with alpha-actinin-2 and with syndecans By similarity. Interacts with SH3PXD2A. Interacts with FST3. Interacts with GNB2L1/RACK1; the interaction is required for PKC-dependent translocation of ADAM12 to the cell membrane. Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11
Subcellular location	Isoform 1: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Isoform 2: Secreted. Isoform 3: Secreted Potential. Isoform 4: Secreted Potential.
Tissue specificity	Isoform 1 is expressed in placenta and skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Isoform 2 seems to be expressed only in placenta or in embryo and fetus. Both forms were expressed in some tumor cells lines. Not detected in brain, lung, liver, kidney or pancreas.
Domain	The cysteine-rich domain supports cell adhesion through syndecans and triggers signaling events that lead to beta-1 integrin-dependent cell spreading. In carcinomas cells the binding of this domain to syndecans does not allow the integrin-mediated cell spreading. The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-peptide release activates the enzyme.
Post-translational modification	The precursor is cleaved by a furin endopeptidase By similarity.
Sequence similarities	Contains 1 disintegrin domain. Contains 1 EGF-like domain. Contains 1 peptidase M12B domain.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Cell adhesion
Cellular component	Cell membrane Membrane Secreted
Coding sequence diversity	Alternative splicing Polymorphism
Domain	EGF-like domain SH3-binding Signal Transmembrane Transmembrane helix
Ligand	Metal-binding Zinc
Molecular function	Hydrolase Metalloprotease Protease
PTM	Cleavage on pair of basic residues Disulfide bond Glycoprotein Phosphoprotein Zymogen
Technical term	Complete proteome Reference proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological_process	cell adhesion Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome myoblast fusion Traceable author statement PubMed 7566181. Source: ProtInc proteolysis Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular_component	extracellular region Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell integral to membrane Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW mitochondrion Inferred from direct assay. Source: HPA nucleus Inferred from direct assay. Source: HPA plasma membrane Inferred from direct assay PubMed 15280379. Source: BHF-UCL
Molecular_function	metalloendopeptidase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro metallopeptidase activity Traceable author statement Ref.1. Source: ProtInc zinc ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Complete GO annotation...

Binary interactions

With	Entry	#Exp.	IntAct	Notes
FSTL3	O95633	4	EBI-2625865,EBI-2625790

Alternative products

This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]

Isoform 1 (identifier: O43184-1)

Also known as: 12L;

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

Isoform 2 (identifier: O43184-2)

Also known as: 12S;

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     705-738: DNQGLTIGILVTILCLLAAGFVVYLKRKTLIRLL → EARQEAAESNRERGQGQEPVGSQEHASTASLTLI
     739-909: Missing.

Isoform 3 (identifier: O43184-3)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     114-116: Missing.
     705-738: DNQGLTIGILVTILCLLAAGFVVYLKRKTLIRLL → EARQEAAESNRERGQGQEPVGSQEHASTASLTLI
     739-909: Missing.

Note: No experimental confirmation available.

Isoform 4 (identifier: O43184-4)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     114-116: Missing.
     705-740: DNQGLTIGILVTILCLLAAGFVVYLKRKTLIRLLFT → GKEARQEAAESNRERGQGQEPVGSQEHASTASLTLI
     741-909: Missing.

Note: No experimental confirmation available.

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Signal peptide	1 – 28	28	Potential
	Propeptide	29 – 207	179	By similarity		PRO_0000029078
	Chain	208 – 909	702	Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 12		PRO_0000029079
Regions
	Topological domain	208 – 708	501	Extracellular Potential
	Transmembrane	709 – 729	21	Helical; Potential
	Topological domain	730 – 909	180	Cytoplasmic Potential
	Domain	214 – 416	203	Peptidase M12B
	Domain	424 – 510	87	Disintegrin
	Domain	656 – 688	33	EGF-like
	Motif	177 – 184	8	Cysteine switch By similarity
	Motif	828 – 834	7	SH3-binding; class II By similarity
	Motif	834 – 841	8	SH3-binding; class I By similarity
	Motif	885 – 891	7	SH3-binding; class I By similarity
	Compositional bias	514 – 649	136	Cys-rich
Sites
	Active site	351	1
	Metal binding	179	1	Zinc; in inhibited form By similarity
	Metal binding	350	1	Zinc; catalytic
	Metal binding	354	1	Zinc; catalytic
	Metal binding	360	1	Zinc; catalytic
Amino acid modifications
	Modified residue	907	1	Phosphotyrosine; by SRC By similarity
	Glycosylation	111	1	N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential
	Glycosylation	149	1	N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential
	Glycosylation	381	1	N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential
	Glycosylation	452	1	N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential
	Glycosylation	651	1	N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential
	Disulfide bond	325 ↔ 411		By similarity
	Disulfide bond	367 ↔ 395		By similarity
	Disulfide bond	369 ↔ 378		By similarity
	Disulfide bond	482 ↔ 502		By similarity
	Disulfide bond	660 ↔ 670		By similarity
	Disulfide bond	664 ↔ 676		By similarity
	Disulfide bond	678 ↔ 687		By similarity
Natural variations
	Alternative sequence	114 – 116	3	Missing in isoform 3 and isoform 4.		VSP_031001
	Alternative sequence	705 – 740	36	DNQGL…RLLFT → GKEARQEAAESNRERGQGQE PVGSQEHASTASLTLI in isoform 4.		VSP_031002
	Alternative sequence	705 – 738	34	DNQGL…LIRLL → EARQEAAESNRERGQGQEPV GSQEHASTASLTLI in isoform 2 and isoform 3.		VSP_005476
	Alternative sequence	739 – 909	171	Missing in isoform 2 and isoform 3.		VSP_005477
	Alternative sequence	741 – 909	169	Missing in isoform 4.		VSP_031003
	Natural variant	48	1	G → R. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.5 Ref.6 Corresponds to variant rs3740199 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].		VAR_038542
	Natural variant	301	1	D → H in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.12		VAR_036143
	Natural variant	479	1	G → E in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.12		VAR_036144
	Natural variant	712	1	G → E in a cutaneous metastatic melanoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.13		VAR_066310
	Natural variant	792	1	L → F in a breast cancer sample; somatic mutation. Ref.12		VAR_036145
	Natural variant	893	1	P → S in a cutaneous metastatic melanoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.13		VAR_066311

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	Isoform 1 (12L) [UniParc]. Last modified May 5, 2009. Version 3. Checksum: E28131C64C4304AB	FASTA	909	99,542
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MAARPLPVSP ARALLLALAG ALLAPCEARG VSLWNQGRAD EVVSASVGSG DLWIPVKSFD 70 80 90 100 110 120 SKNHPEVLNI RLQRESKELI INLERNEGLI ASSFTETHYL QDGTDVSLAR NYTVILGHCY 130 140 150 160 170 180 YHGHVRGYSD SAVSLSTCSG LRGLIVFENE SYVLEPMKSA TNRYKLFPAK KLKSVRGSCG 190 200 210 220 230 240 SHHNTPNLAA KNVFPPPSQT WARRHKRETL KATKYVELVI VADNREFQRQ GKDLEKVKQR 250 260 270 280 290 300 LIEIANHVDK FYRPLNIRIV LVGVEVWNDM DKCSVSQDPF TSLHEFLDWR KMKLLPRKSH 310 320 330 340 350 360 DNAQLVSGVY FQGTTIGMAP IMSMCTADQS GGIVMDHSDN PLGAAVTLAH ELGHNFGMNH 370 380 390 400 410 420 DTLDRGCSCQ MAVEKGGCIM NASTGYPFPM VFSSCSRKDL ETSLEKGMGV CLFNLPEVRE 430 440 450 460 470 480 SFGGQKCGNR FVEEGEECDC GEPEECMNRC CNATTCTLKP DAVCAHGLCC EDCQLKPAGT 490 500 510 520 530 540 ACRDSSNSCD LPEFCTGASP HCPANVYLHD GHSCQDVDGY CYNGICQTHE QQCVTLWGPG 550 560 570 580 590 600 AKPAPGICFE RVNSAGDPYG NCGKVSKSSF AKCEMRDAKC GKIQCQGGAS RPVIGTNAVS 610 620 630 640 650 660 IETNIPLQQG GRILCRGTHV YLGDDMPDPG LVLAGTKCAD GKICLNRQCQ NISVFGVHEC 670 680 690 700 710 720 AMQCHGRGVC NNRKNCHCEA HWAPPFCDKF GFGGSTDSGP IRQADNQGLT IGILVTILCL 730 740 750 760 770 780 LAAGFVVYLK RKTLIRLLFT NKKTTIEKLR CVRPSRPPRG FQPCQAHLGH LGKGLMRKPP 790 800 810 820 830 840 DSYPPKDNPR RLLQCQNVDI SRPLNGLNVP QPQSTQRVLP PLHRAPRAPS VPARPLPAKP 850 860 870 880 890 900 ALRQAQGTCK PNPPQKPLPA DPLARTTRLT HALARTPGQW ETGLRLAPLR PAPQYPHQVP RSTHTAYIK
	Isoform 2 (12S) [UniParc]. Checksum: 19699D2852ED28F6	FASTA	738	80,403
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MAARPLPVSP ARALLLALAG ALLAPCEARG VSLWNQGRAD EVVSASVGSG DLWIPVKSFD 70 80 90 100 110 120 SKNHPEVLNI RLQRESKELI INLERNEGLI ASSFTETHYL QDGTDVSLAR NYTVILGHCY 130 140 150 160 170 180 YHGHVRGYSD SAVSLSTCSG LRGLIVFENE SYVLEPMKSA TNRYKLFPAK KLKSVRGSCG 190 200 210 220 230 240 SHHNTPNLAA KNVFPPPSQT WARRHKRETL KATKYVELVI VADNREFQRQ GKDLEKVKQR 250 260 270 280 290 300 LIEIANHVDK FYRPLNIRIV LVGVEVWNDM DKCSVSQDPF TSLHEFLDWR KMKLLPRKSH 310 320 330 340 350 360 DNAQLVSGVY FQGTTIGMAP IMSMCTADQS GGIVMDHSDN PLGAAVTLAH ELGHNFGMNH 370 380 390 400 410 420 DTLDRGCSCQ MAVEKGGCIM NASTGYPFPM VFSSCSRKDL ETSLEKGMGV CLFNLPEVRE 430 440 450 460 470 480 SFGGQKCGNR FVEEGEECDC GEPEECMNRC CNATTCTLKP DAVCAHGLCC EDCQLKPAGT 490 500 510 520 530 540 ACRDSSNSCD LPEFCTGASP HCPANVYLHD GHSCQDVDGY CYNGICQTHE QQCVTLWGPG 550 560 570 580 590 600 AKPAPGICFE RVNSAGDPYG NCGKVSKSSF AKCEMRDAKC GKIQCQGGAS RPVIGTNAVS 610 620 630 640 650 660 IETNIPLQQG GRILCRGTHV YLGDDMPDPG LVLAGTKCAD GKICLNRQCQ NISVFGVHEC 670 680 690 700 710 720 AMQCHGRGVC NNRKNCHCEA HWAPPFCDKF GFGGSTDSGP IRQAEARQEA AESNRERGQG 730 QEPVGSQEHA STASLTLI
	Isoform 3 [UniParc]. Checksum: 664D4EDA47F8B533	FASTA	735	80,078
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MAARPLPVSP ARALLLALAG ALLAPCEARG VSLWNQGRAD EVVSASVGSG DLWIPVKSFD 70 80 90 100 110 120 SKNHPEVLNI RLQRESKELI INLERNEGLI ASSFTETHYL QDGTDVSLAR NYTGHCYYHG 130 140 150 160 170 180 HVRGYSDSAV SLSTCSGLRG LIVFENESYV LEPMKSATNR YKLFPAKKLK SVRGSCGSHH 190 200 210 220 230 240 NTPNLAAKNV FPPPSQTWAR RHKRETLKAT KYVELVIVAD NREFQRQGKD LEKVKQRLIE 250 260 270 280 290 300 IANHVDKFYR PLNIRIVLVG VEVWNDMDKC SVSQDPFTSL HEFLDWRKMK LLPRKSHDNA 310 320 330 340 350 360 QLVSGVYFQG TTIGMAPIMS MCTADQSGGI VMDHSDNPLG AAVTLAHELG HNFGMNHDTL 370 380 390 400 410 420 DRGCSCQMAV EKGGCIMNAS TGYPFPMVFS SCSRKDLETS LEKGMGVCLF NLPEVRESFG 430 440 450 460 470 480 GQKCGNRFVE EGEECDCGEP EECMNRCCNA TTCTLKPDAV CAHGLCCEDC QLKPAGTACR 490 500 510 520 530 540 DSSNSCDLPE FCTGASPHCP ANVYLHDGHS CQDVDGYCYN GICQTHEQQC VTLWGPGAKP 550 560 570 580 590 600 APGICFERVN SAGDPYGNCG KVSKSSFAKC EMRDAKCGKI QCQGGASRPV IGTNAVSIET 610 620 630 640 650 660 NIPLQQGGRI LCRGTHVYLG DDMPDPGLVL AGTKCADGKI CLNRQCQNIS VFGVHECAMQ 670 680 690 700 710 720 CHGRGVCNNR KNCHCEAHWA PPFCDKFGFG GSTDSGPIRQ AEARQEAAES NRERGQGQEP 730 VGSQEHASTA SLTLI
	Isoform 4 [UniParc]. Checksum: D86FE821BCBC62C6	FASTA	737	80,263
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MAARPLPVSP ARALLLALAG ALLAPCEARG VSLWNQGRAD EVVSASVGSG DLWIPVKSFD 70 80 90 100 110 120 SKNHPEVLNI RLQRESKELI INLERNEGLI ASSFTETHYL QDGTDVSLAR NYTGHCYYHG 130 140 150 160 170 180 HVRGYSDSAV SLSTCSGLRG LIVFENESYV LEPMKSATNR YKLFPAKKLK SVRGSCGSHH 190 200 210 220 230 240 NTPNLAAKNV FPPPSQTWAR RHKRETLKAT KYVELVIVAD NREFQRQGKD LEKVKQRLIE 250 260 270 280 290 300 IANHVDKFYR PLNIRIVLVG VEVWNDMDKC SVSQDPFTSL HEFLDWRKMK LLPRKSHDNA 310 320 330 340 350 360 QLVSGVYFQG TTIGMAPIMS MCTADQSGGI VMDHSDNPLG AAVTLAHELG HNFGMNHDTL 370 380 390 400 410 420 DRGCSCQMAV EKGGCIMNAS TGYPFPMVFS SCSRKDLETS LEKGMGVCLF NLPEVRESFG 430 440 450 460 470 480 GQKCGNRFVE EGEECDCGEP EECMNRCCNA TTCTLKPDAV CAHGLCCEDC QLKPAGTACR 490 500 510 520 530 540 DSSNSCDLPE FCTGASPHCP ANVYLHDGHS CQDVDGYCYN GICQTHEQQC VTLWGPGAKP 550 560 570 580 590 600 APGICFERVN SAGDPYGNCG KVSKSSFAKC EMRDAKCGKI QCQGGASRPV IGTNAVSIET 610 620 630 640 650 660 NIPLQQGGRI LCRGTHVYLG DDMPDPGLVL AGTKCADGKI CLNRQCQNIS VFGVHECAMQ 670 680 690 700 710 720 CHGRGVCNNR KNCHCEAHWA PPFCDKFGFG GSTDSGPIRQ AGKEARQEAA ESNRERGQGQ 730 EPVGSQEHAS TASLTLI

References

	« Hide 'large scale' referencesShow 'large scale' references »
[1]	"A novel, secreted form of human ADAM 12 (meltrin alpha) provokes myogenesis in vivo." Gilpin B.J., Loechel F., Mattei M.-G., Engvall E., Albrechtsen R., Wewer U.M. J. Biol. Chem. 273:157-166(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), VARIANT ARG-48. Tissue: Placenta.
[2]	Gilpin B.J., Loechel F., Mattei M.-G., Engvall E., Albrechtsen R., Wewer U.M. Submitted (FEB-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION TO 36.
[3]	"The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment." Clark H.F., Gurney A.L., Abaya E., Baker K., Baldwin D.T., Brush J., Chen J., Chow B., Chui C., Crowley C., Currell B., Deuel B., Dowd P., Eaton D., Foster J.S., Grimaldi C., Gu Q., Hass P.E. , Heldens S., Huang A., Kim H.S., Klimowski L., Jin Y., Johnson S., Lee J., Lewis L., Liao D., Mark M.R., Robbie E., Sanchez C., Schoenfeld J., Seshagiri S., Simmons L., Singh J., Smith V., Stinson J., Vagts A., Vandlen R.L., Watanabe C., Wieand D., Woods K., Xie M.-H., Yansura D.G., Yi S., Yu G., Yuan J., Zhang M., Zhang Z., Goddard A.D., Wood W.I., Godowski P.J., Gray A.M. Genome Res. 13:2265-2270(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), VARIANT ARG-48.
[4]	"The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10." Deloukas P., Earthrowl M.E., Grafham D.V., Rubenfield M., French L., Steward C.A., Sims S.K., Jones M.C., Searle S., Scott C., Howe K., Hunt S.E., Andrews T.D., Gilbert J.G.R., Swarbreck D., Ashurst J.L., Taylor A., Battles J. , Bird C.P., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ashwell R.I.S., Ambrose K.D., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Bates K., Beasley H., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Cahill P., Camire D., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Corby N., Coulson A., Dhami P., Dutta I., Dunn M., Faulkner L., Frankish A., Frankland J.A., Garner P., Garnett J., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Grocock R., Gustafson E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E., Heath P.D., Ho T.P., Hopkins B., Horne J., Howden P.J., Huckle E., Hynds C., Johnson C., Johnson D., Kana A., Kay M., Kimberley A.M., Kershaw J.K., Kokkinaki M., Laird G.K., Lawlor S., Lee H.M., Leongamornlert D.A., Laird G., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., McLaren S., McLay K.E., McMurray A., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Milne S., Nickerson T., Nguyen M., Overton-Larty E., Palmer S.A., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Porter K., Rice C.M., Rogosin A., Ross M.T., Sarafidou T., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Standring L., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thorpe A., Torcasso W., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tsolas J., Wall M., Walsh J., Wang H., Weinstock K., West A.P., Willey D.L., Whitehead S.L., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Young L., Chen Y., Lovering R.C., Moschonas N.K., Siebert R., Fechtel K., Bentley D., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Doucette-Stamm L., Beck S., Smith D.R., Rogers J. Nature 429:375-381(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[5]	Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. , Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H., Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K., Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D., Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C. Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT ARG-48.
[6]	"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4), VARIANT ARG-48. Tissue: Placenta.
[7]	"Human ADAM 12 (meltrin alpha) is an active metalloprotease." Loechel F., Gilpin B.J., Engvall E., Albrechtsen R., Wewer U.M. J. Biol. Chem. 273:16993-16997(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION.
[8]	"The cysteine-rich domain of human ADAM 12 supports cell adhesion through syndecans and triggers signaling events that lead to beta1 integrin-dependent cell spreading." Iba K., Albrechtsen R., Gilpin B.J., Froehlich C., Loechel F., Zolkiewska A., Ishiguro K., Kojima T., Liu W., Langford J.K., Sanderson R.D., Brakebusch C., Faessler R., Wewer U.M. J. Cell Biol. 149:1143-1156(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SYNDECANS.
[9]	"The adaptor protein fish associates with members of the ADAMs family and localizes to podosomes of Src-transformed cells." Abram C.L., Seals D.F., Pass I., Salinsky D., Maurer L., Roth T.M., Courtneidge S.A. J. Biol. Chem. 278:16844-16851(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SH3PXD2A.
[10]	"FLRG, a new ADAM12-associated protein, modulates osteoclast differentiation." Bartholin L., Destaing O., Forissier S., Martel S., Maguer-Satta V., Jurdic P., Rimokh R. Biol. Cell 97:577-588(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FST3.
[11]	"RACK1, a new ADAM12 interacting protein. Contribution to liver fibrogenesis." Bourd-Boittin K., Le Pabic H., Bonnier D., L'Helgoualc'h A., Theret N. J. Biol. Chem. 283:26000-26009(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH GNB2L1.
[12]	"The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers." Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D., Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P., Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V. , Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H., Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W., Velculescu V.E. Science 314:268-274(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] HIS-301; GLU-479 AND PHE-792.
[13]	"Analysis of the disintegrin-metalloproteinases family reveals ADAM29 and ADAM7 are often mutated in melanoma." Wei X., Moncada-Pazos A., Cal S., Soria-Valles C., Gartner J., Rudloff U., Lin J.C., Rosenberg S.A., Lopez-Otin C., Samuels Y. Hum. Mutat. 32:E2148-E2175(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS GLU-712 AND SER-893.
+	Additional computationally mapped references.

Web resources

Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBL GenBank DDBJ	AF023476 mRNA. Translation: AAC08702.2. AF023477 mRNA. Translation: AAC08703.2. AY358878 mRNA. Translation: AAQ89237.1. AL589787 , AC022015, AC026226, AC063963 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI40682.1. AL589787 , AC022015, AC026226, AC063963 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI40683.1. CH471066 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW49206.1. CH471066 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW49209.1. BC060804 mRNA. Translation: AAH60804.1.
IPI	IPI00415037. IPI00415038. IPI00884934. IPI01015126.
RefSeq	NP_003465.3. NM_003474.4. NP_067673.2. NM_021641.3.
UniGene	Hs.594351.
3D structure databases
ProteinModelPortal	O43184.
ModBase	Search...
Protein-protein interaction databases
IntAct	O43184. 2 interactions.
MINT	MINT-246189.
STRING	9606.ENSP00000357668.
Protein family/group databases
MEROPS	M12.212.
PTM databases
PhosphoSite	O43184.
Proteomic databases
PaxDb	O43184.
PRIDE	O43184.
Protocols and materials databases
StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
Ensembl	ENST00000368676; ENSP00000357665; ENSG00000148848. ENST00000368679; ENSP00000357668; ENSG00000148848.
GeneID	8038.
KEGG	hsa:8038.
UCSC	uc001ljk.2. human. uc001ljl.4. human. uc001ljm.3. human. uc001ljn.3. human.
Organism-specific databases
CTD	8038.
GeneCards	GC10M127693.
H-InvDB	HIX0009299.
HGNC	HGNC:190. ADAM12.
HPA	HPA030867.
MIM	602714. gene.
neXtProt	NX_O43184.
PharmGKB	PA24507.
GenAtlas	Search...
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOG	NOG294463.
HOGENOM	HOG000230883.
HOVERGEN	HBG006978.
InParanoid	O43184.
KO	K06835.
OMA	FLDWRKM.
OrthoDB	EOG42JNQX.
PhylomeDB	O43184.
Enzyme and pathway databases
Pathway_Interaction_DB	syndecan_4_pathway. Syndecan-4-mediated signaling events.
Reactome	REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. REACT_116125. Disease.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress	O43184.
Bgee	O43184.
CleanEx	HS_ADAM12.
Genevestigator	O43184.
GermOnline	ENSG00000148848. Homo sapiens.
Family and domain databases
Gene3D	3.40.390.10. 1 hit. 4.10.70.10. 1 hit.
InterPro	IPR006586. ADAM_Cys-rich. IPR001762. Blood-coag_inhib_Disintegrin. IPR018358. Disintegrin_CS. IPR000742. EG-like_dom. IPR024079. MetalloPept_cat_dom. IPR001590. Peptidase_M12B. IPR002870. Peptidase_M12B_N. [Graphical view]
Pfam	PF08516. ADAM_CR. 1 hit. PF00200. Disintegrin. 1 hit. PF01562. Pep_M12B_propep. 1 hit. PF01421. Reprolysin. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PRINTS	PR00289. DISINTEGRIN.
SMART	SM00608. ACR. 1 hit. SM00050. DISIN. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
SUPFAM	SSF57552. Disintegrin. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS50215. ADAM_MEPRO. 1 hit. PS00427. DISINTEGRIN_1. 1 hit. PS50214. DISINTEGRIN_2. 1 hit. PS00022. EGF_1. False negative. PS01186. EGF_2. False negative. PS50026. EGF_3. 1 hit. PS00142. ZINC_PROTEASE. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...
Other
BindingDB	O43184.
ChEMBL	CHEMBL5030.
ChiTaRS	ADAM12. human.
GenomeRNAi	8038.
NextBio	30628.
SOURCE	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

ADA12_HUMAN

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: O43184
Secondary accession number(s): O60470 , Q5JRP0, Q5JRP1, Q6P9E3, Q6UWB0

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	May 30, 2000
Last sequence update:	May 5, 2009
Last modified:	May 1, 2013
This is version 133 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation program

Chordata Protein Annotation Program

Disclaimer

Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.