O35245 (PKD2_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 121.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Polycystin-2 Alternative name(s): Polycystic kidney disease 2 protein homolog | ||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 966 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved in fluid-flow mechanosensation by the primary cilium in renal epithelium. PKD1 and PKD2 may function through a common signaling pathway that is necessary for normal tubulogenesis By similarity. Acts as a regulator of cilium length, together with PKD1. The dynamic control of cilium length is essential in the regulation of mechanotransductive signaling. The cilium length response creates a negative feedback loop whereby fluid shear-mediated deflection of the primary cilium, which decreases intracellular cAMP, leads to cilium shortening and thus decreases flow-induced signaling. Functions as a calcium permeable cation channel. Ref.7 Ref.10 |
| Subunit structure | Forms homooligomers. Isoform 1 interacts with PKD1 while isoform 3 does not. PKD1 requires the presence of PKD2 for stable expression. Interacts with CD2AP. Interacts with HAX1 By similarity. Interacts with NEK8. Part of a complex containing AKAP5, ADCY5, ADCY6 and PDE4C. Isoform 3 does not interact with PKD1. Ref.3 Ref.8 Ref.11 |
| Subcellular location | Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein Potential. Endoplasmic reticulum By similarity. Cell projection › cilium Ref.7. |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in mesenchymally derived structures in the developing embryo at day 12.5. Isoform 1 is predominantly expressed in kidney at all developmental stages with high levels also detected in lung. Isoform 3 shows highest expression in brain with lower expression in kidney and lung, low levels in thymus and is hardly detectable in liver. Ref.2 Ref.3 |
| Domain | The C-terminal coiled-coil domain binds calcium and undergoes a calcium-induced conformation change. It is implicated in oligomerization and the interaction with PKD1 By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the polycystin family. Contains 1 EF-hand domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: O35245-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: O35245-2) Also known as: delta6; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 474-481: CEIIFCFF → FICSSYGD 482-966: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: O35245-3) Also known as: delta7; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 515-570: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: O35245-4) Also known as: delta9; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 631-644: IFTQFRIILGDINF → IICSWRSSMIRTLK 645-966: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: O35245-5) Also known as: delta12/13; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 746-839: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: Minor isoform. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 966 | 966 | Polycystin-2 | PRO_0000164357 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 221 | 221 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 222 – 242 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 243 – 466 | 224 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 467 – 487 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 488 – 503 | 16 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 504 – 524 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 525 – 548 | 24 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 549 – 569 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 570 – 596 | 27 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 597 – 617 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 618 – 656 | 39 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 657 – 677 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 678 – 966 | 289 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 748 – 783 | 36 | EF-hand | ||||||
| Calcium binding | 761 – 772 | 12 | By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 702 – 792 | 91 | EF-hand domain By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 801 – 820 | 20 | Linker By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 821 – 966 | 146 | C-terminal coiled coil domain By similarity | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 837 – 917 | 81 | Potential | ||||||
| Motif | 314 – 326 | 13 | Polycystin motif | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 95 – 99 | 5 | Poly-Asp | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 151 – 154 | 4 | Poly-Arg | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 810 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 297 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 303 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 326 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 360 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 373 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 474 – 481 | 8 | CEIIFCFF → FICSSYGD in isoform 2. | VSP_042485 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 482 – 966 | 485 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_042486 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 515 – 570 | 56 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_042487 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 631 – 644 | 14 | IFTQF…GDINF → IICSWRSSMIRTLK in isoform 4. | VSP_042488 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 645 – 966 | 322 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_042489 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 746 – 839 | 94 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_042490 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 365 | 1 | M → I in AAC53388. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 370 | 1 | K → R in AAC53388. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 560 | 1 | S → A in AAC53388. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 688 – 689 | 2 | DL → SV in CAA74551. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 746 | 1 | K → E in CAA73727. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 746 | 1 | K → E in CAA74551. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 746 | 1 | K → E in ACN11624. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 800 | 1 | S → N in BAC35407. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 942 | 1 | P → S in AAC53388. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 957 | 1 | G → S in AAC53388. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning, cDNA sequence analysis, and chromosomal localization of mouse Pkd2." Wu G.Q., Mochizuki T., Le T.C., Cai Y., Hayashi T., Reynolds D.M., Somlo S. Genomics 45:220-223(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Characterization of the murine polycystic kidney disease (Pkd2) gene." Pennekamp P., Bogdanova N., Wilda M., Markoff A., Hameister H., Horst J., Dworniczak B. Mamm. Genome 9:749-752(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [3] | "A splice form of polycystin-2, lacking exon 7, does not interact with polycystin-1." Hackmann K., Markoff A., Qian F., Bogdanova N., Germino G.G., Pennekamp P., Dworniczak B., Horst J., Gerke V. Hum. Mol. Genet. 14:3249-3262(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORMS 2; 3; 4 AND 5), LACK OF INTERACTION OF ISOFORM 3 WITH PKD1, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [4] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Strain: C57BL/6J. Tissue: Eye. |
| [5] | "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse." Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X., Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y., Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S. Ponting C.P.PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: C57BL/6J. |
| [6] | "Cloning and characterization of the murine pkd2 promoter." Park J.H., Li L., Cai Y., Hayashi T., Dong F., Maeda Y., Rubin C., Somlo S., Wu G. Genomics 66:305-312(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-95. Strain: 129/Ola. |
| [7] | "Polycystins 1 and 2 mediate mechanosensation in the primary cilium of kidney cells." Nauli S.M., Alenghat F.J., Luo Y., Williams E., Vassilev P., Li X., Elia A.E., Lu W., Brown E.M., Quinn S.J., Ingber D.E., Zhou J. Nat. Genet. 33:129-137(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [8] | "Nek8 regulates the expression and localization of polycystin-1 and polycystin-2." Sohara E., Luo Y., Zhang J., Manning D.K., Beier D.R., Zhou J. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 19:469-476(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NEK8. |
| [9] | "Solid tumor proteome and phosphoproteome analysis by high resolution mass spectrometry." Zanivan S., Gnad F., Wickstroem S.A., Geiger T., Macek B., Cox J., Faessler R., Mann M. J. Proteome Res. 7:5314-5326(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-810, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Melanoma. |
| [10] | "Identification of signaling pathways regulating primary cilium length and flow-mediated adaptation." Besschetnova T.Y., Kolpakova-Hart E., Guan Y., Zhou J., Olsen B.R., Shah J.V. Curr. Biol. 20:182-187(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION AS REGULATOR OF CILIUM LENGTH. |
| [11] | "Polycystin-2 and phosphodiesterase 4C are components of a ciliary A-kinase anchoring protein complex that is disrupted in cystic kidney diseases." Choi Y.H., Suzuki A., Hajarnis S., Ma Z., Chapin H.C., Caplan M.J., Pontoglio M., Somlo S., Igarashi P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:10679-10684(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AKAP5; ADCY5; ADCY6 AND PDE4C. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF014010 mRNA. Translation: AAC53388.1. Y13278 mRNA. Translation: CAA73727.1. Y14105 Y14119 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA74551.1.Y14120 mRNA. Translation: CAA74552.1. FJ609779 mRNA. Translation: ACN11624.1. AK053502 mRNA. Translation: BAC35407.1. AC123687 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC124106 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AF242389 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG13267.1. |
| IPI | IPI00314352. IPI00986374. |
| RefSeq | NP_032887.3. NM_008861.3. |
| UniGene | Mm.483692. Mm.6442. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | O35245. |
| SMR | O35245. Positions 723-793, 832-868. |
| ModBase | Search... |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | O35245. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | O35245. |
| PRIDE | O35245. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000086831; ENSMUSP00000084041; ENSMUSG00000034462. |
| GeneID | 18764. |
| KEGG | mmu:18764. |
| UCSC | uc012eab.1. mouse. uc012eac.1. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 5311. |
| MGI | MGI:1099818. Pkd2. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG325704. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00700000104221. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000230858. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG014945. |
| InParanoid | O35245. |
| KO | K04986. |
| OMA | AWSRDNP. |
| OrthoDB | EOG473PQQ. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Bgee | O35245. |
| CleanEx | MM_PKD2. |
| Genevestigator | O35245. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000034462. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.238.10. 1 hit. 1.20.120.350. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR011992. EF-hand-like_dom. IPR002048. EF_hand_dom. IPR027359. K_channel_four-helix_dom. IPR013122. PKD1_2_channel. IPR003915. PKD_2. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF08016. PKD_channel. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR01433. POLYCYSTIN2. |
| PROSITE | PS00018. EF_HAND_1. False negative. PS50222. EF_HAND_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | PKD2. mouse. |
| NextBio | 294963. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PKD2_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O35245 Secondary accession number(s): C0KJK2 Q9Z194 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
