O30520 (SYS2_METMP) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 76.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Type-2 serine--tRNA ligase EC=6.1.1.11 Alternative name(s): Seryl-tRNA synthetase Short name=SerRS Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Methanococcus maripaludis (strain S2 / LL) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 267377 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Archaea › Euryarchaeota › Methanococci › Methanococcales › Methanococcaceae › Methanococcus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 514 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec). Ref.1 Ref.3 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser). HAMAP MF_01278 ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec). HAMAP MF_01278 |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 Zn2+ ion per subunit. This ion is coordinated with 2 cysteines, 1 glutamate and a water molecule that dissociates from the zinc ion to allow the coordination of the amino group of the serine substrate, which is essential for catalysis By similarity. |
| Pathway | Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1. HAMAP MF_01278 |
| Subunit structure | Homodimer. Ref.3 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm By similarity HAMAP MF_01278. |
| Domain | Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-terminal extension that is presumably involved in tRNA binding By similarity. HAMAP MF_01278 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type-2 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Protein biosynthesis |
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm |
| Ligand | ATP-binding Metal-binding Nucleotide-binding Zinc |
| Molecular function | Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase Ligase |
| Technical term | Complete proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | seryl-tRNA aminoacylation Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Cellular component | cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular function | ATP binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW metal ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW serine-tRNA ligase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 514 | 514 | Type-2 serine--tRNA ligase HAMAP MF_01278 | PRO_0000122176 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 344 – 346 | 3 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 355 – 356 | 2 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 361 – 363 | 3 | Serine binding By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Metal binding | 315 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 363 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 470 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 313 | 1 | Serine; via carbonyl oxygen By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 344 | 1 | Serine By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 477 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 16 | 1 | S → E in AAD03476. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 54 | 1 | E → Q in AAD03476. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 100 | 1 | T → S in AAD03476. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 129 | 1 | N → G in AAD03476. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 169 | 1 | F → K in AAD03476. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 186 | 1 | T → K in AAD03476. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 239 | 1 | V → I in AAD03476. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 282 | 1 | R → K in AAD03476. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 297 | 1 | D → E in AAD03476. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Sequence divergence of seryl-tRNA synthetases in archaea." Kim H.-S., Vothknecht U.C., Hedderich R., Celic I., Soell D. J. Bacteriol. 180:6446-6449(1998) [PubMed: 9851985] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION. |
| [2] | "Complete genome sequence of the genetically tractable hydrogenotrophic methanogen Methanococcus maripaludis." Hendrickson E.L., Kaul R., Zhou Y., Bovee D., Chapman P., Chung J., Conway de Macario E., Dodsworth J.A., Gillett W., Graham D.E., Hackett M., Haydock A.K., Kang A., Land M.L., Levy R., Lie T.J., Major T.A., Moore B.C. Leigh J.A.J. Bacteriol. 186:6956-6969(2004) [PubMed: 15466049] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: S2 / LL. |
| [3] | "The unusual methanogenic seryl-tRNA synthetase recognizes tRNASer species from all three kingdoms of life." Bilokapic S., Korencic D., Soell D., Weygand-Durasevic I. Eur. J. Biochem. 271:694-702(2004) [PubMed: 14764085] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBUNIT. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF009822 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAD03476.1. BX950229 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAF30435.1. |
| RefSeq | NP_987999.1. NC_005791.1. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | O30520. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| GeneID | 2762696. |
| GenomeReviews | Gene locus MMP0879 in contig BX950229_GR. |
| KEGG | mmp:MMP0879. |
| NMPDR | fig|267377.1.peg.879. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CMR | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | HBG542255. |
| OMA | AQCEPFY. |
| ProtClustDB | PRK00960. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BioCyc | MetaCyc:MONOMER-14955. MMAR267377:MMP0879-MONOMER. |
Family and domain databases | |
| HAMAP | MF_01278. Ser_tRNA_synth_type2. [Tree] |
| InterPro | IPR002314. aa-tRNA-synt_IIb_cons-dom. IPR004503. Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa_arc. [Graphical view] |
| KO | K01875. |
| Pfam | PF00587. tRNA-synt_2b. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR00415. SerS_MJ. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50862. AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II. False negative. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SYS2_METMP | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O30520 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases List of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase entries |
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

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