ID   SYR_ARCFU               Reviewed;         549 AA.
AC   O29368;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine--tRNA ligase;
DE            EC=6.1.1.19;
DE   AltName: Full=Arginyl-tRNA synthetase;
DE            Short=ArgRS;
GN   Name=argS; OrderedLocusNames=AF_0894;
OS   Archaeoglobus fulgidus (strain ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC
OS   100126 / VC-16).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Archaeoglobi; Archaeoglobales; Archaeoglobaceae;
OC   Archaeoglobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224325;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC 100126 / VC-16;
RX   PubMed=9389475; DOI=10.1038/37052;
RA   Klenk H.-P., Clayton R.A., Tomb J.-F., White O., Nelson K.E., Ketchum K.A.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Richardson D.L.,
RA   Kerlavage A.R., Graham D.E., Kyrpides N.C., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA   Quackenbush J., Lee N.H., Sutton G.G., Gill S.R., Kirkness E.F.,
RA   Dougherty B.A., McKenney K., Adams M.D., Loftus B.J., Peterson S.N.,
RA   Reich C.I., McNeil L.K., Badger J.H., Glodek A., Zhou L., Overbeek R.,
RA   Gocayne J.D., Weidman J.F., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Spriggs T., Artiach P., Kaine B.P., Sykes S.M., Sadow P.W., D'Andrea K.P.,
RA   Bowman C., Fujii C., Garland S.A., Mason T.M., Olsen G.J., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic, sulphate-reducing
RT   archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus.";
RL   Nature 390:364-370(1997).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-
CC         tRNA(Arg); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20301, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9658, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9673, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78513, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.19;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000782; AAB90346.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F69361; F69361.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010878394.1; NC_000917.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O29368; -.
DR   SMR; O29368; -.
DR   STRING; 224325.AF_0894; -.
DR   PaxDb; 224325-AF_0894; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAB90346; AAB90346; AF_0894.
DR   GeneID; 1484117; -.
DR   KEGG; afu:AF_0894; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00487; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006406_6_1_2; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 372102at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O29368; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002199; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004814; F:arginine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006420; P:arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07956; Anticodon_Ia_Arg; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00671; ArgRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.70; Arginyl tRNA synthetase N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00123; Arg_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001278; Arg-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005148; Arg-tRNA-synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036695; Arg-tRNA-synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035684; ArgRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR008909; DALR_anticod-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00456; argS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11956:SF5; ARGININE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11956; ARGINYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03485; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05746; DALR_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00750; tRNA-synt_1d; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01038; TRNASYNTHARG.
DR   SMART; SM01016; Arg_tRNA_synt_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00836; DALR_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55190; Arginyl-tRNA synthetase (ArgRS), N-terminal 'additional' domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..549
FT                   /note="Arginine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151643"
FT   MOTIF           113..123
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
SQ   SEQUENCE   549 AA;  62862 MW;  39DF41CC0B9AD210 CRC64;
     MFLRFIEEVI KALGEYGDKK FLRESEHADL ASTIAFKLAK ERKKSPKEIA DEIVENLEVE
     SEYIGSVESV NGYINFFASY EFLEDTVNVI LDEDENYGHL NLKGEILIEH TSANPDGPLH
     IGHIRNSIIG DTIARIFAKA GFDVKTHYYV NDMGRQTAIT VLGIEKFGLK DKKPDHAVAE
     AYIEANKLLE SNPELEEQVE KLMLAYEEGD EKTVEKFRRA VETALEGIKQ TLKTINVEHD
     EFVWESEFVR NGYVGKVLGI LEERGLVKKN GAWTIELEGF DKEVVLRREN GTTLYITRDL
     AYHMWKNENY ERFINVLGAD HKLYGAQLSK ILELLGLKPP EIIFFEFVSL PEGSMSTRRG
     KFISADELIS KVRDEAWKIL SERDMEEDEK RKIADAVAVG AIRFDFIKIA PEKHMTFDWS
     KALDFERQTA SYIQYSHARA CSILRKAVED GMPELEFKGE LCTAGERKLV MLLSKMPYVV
     KRIVSELRPN VFAEYLLSVA GTFNDFYRDH PVLKAESEVR MHRLAIVDAT RVVLRNGLEL
     LGIEPLERM
//