ID   RBS_FAGCR               Reviewed;         182 AA.
AC   O22077;
DT   15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
DE            Short=RuBisCO small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RBCS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}; Synonyms=RBCS1;
OS   Fagus crenata (Japanese beech).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Fagales; Fagaceae; Fagus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=28929;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RA   Saito H., Futamura N., Mukai Y., Kakubari Y., Shinohara K.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-
RT   bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from the Japanese Beech (Fagus crenata
RT   Blume).";
RL   (er) Plant Gene Register PGR97-143(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC       ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC       fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC       substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at
CC       the same active site. Although the small subunit is not catalytic it is
CC       essential for maximal activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large and 8 small subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC       chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC       this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC       subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860}.
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DR   EMBL; AB006080; BAA23214.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O22077; -.
DR   SMR; O22077; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03527; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.190.10; Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, small subunit; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00859; RuBisCO_S_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024681; RuBisCO_ssu.
DR   InterPro; IPR000894; RuBisCO_ssu_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR024680; RuBisCO_ssu_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036385; RuBisCO_ssu_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31262; RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE SMALL CHAIN 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31262:SF19; RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE SMALL SUBUNIT, CHLOROPLASTIC 2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12338; RbcS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00101; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00152; RUBISCOSMALL.
DR   SMART; SM00961; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55239; RuBisCO, small subunit; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Photorespiration;
KW   Photosynthesis; Plastid; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..58
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860"
FT   CHAIN           59..182
FT                   /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00860"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000031491"
SQ   SEQUENCE   182 AA;  20335 MW;  30262C73DB89FE88 CRC64;
     MASSMISSAT VATVSRATPA QATMVAPFTG LKSTAAFPAT RKSNNDITSL ASNGGRVQCM
     KVWPPLGLQK FETLSYLPPL SIESLAKQIE YLILKGWIPC LEFELEHPFV YRENNRSPGY
     YDGRYWVMWK LPMFGCTDAT QVLAELQEAS KTYPTSHIRI IGFDNKRQVQ CISFIAYKPP
     AK
//