ID   RBS_CYAM1               Reviewed;         138 AA.
AC   O22024;
DT   15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859};
DE            Short=RuBisCO small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859};
GN   Name=rbcS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859};
OS   Cyanidioschyzon merolae (strain NIES-3377 / 10D) (Unicellular red alga).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Rhodophyta; Bangiophyceae; Cyanidiales; Cyanidiaceae;
OC   Cyanidioschyzon.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=280699;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Ohta N., Sato N., Ueda K., Kuroiwa T.;
RT   "Analysis of a plastid gene cluster reveals a close relationship between
RT   Cyanidioschyzon and Cyanidium.";
RL   J. Plant Res. 110:235-245(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIES-3377 / 10D;
RX   PubMed=12755171; DOI=10.1093/dnares/10.2.67;
RA   Ohta N., Matsuzaki M., Misumi O., Miyagishima S.-Y., Nozaki H., Tanaka K.,
RA   Shin-i T., Kohara Y., Kuroiwa T.;
RT   "Complete sequence and analysis of the plastid genome of the unicellular
RT   red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae.";
RL   DNA Res. 10:67-77(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-
CC       ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide
CC       fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose
CC       substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur
CC       simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. Although the
CC       small subunit is not catalytic it is essential for maximal activity.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexadecamer of 8 large and 8 small subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00859}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In this alga, in contrast to plants, the small subunit
CC       is encoded in the chloroplast.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The basic functional RuBisCO is composed of a large
CC       chain homodimer in a 'head-to-tail' conformation. In form I RuBisCO
CC       this homodimer is arranged in a barrel-like tetramer with the small
CC       subunits forming a tetrameric 'cap' on each end of the 'barrel'.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00859}.
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DR   EMBL; D63675; BAA22820.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB002583; BAC76108.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_848946.1; NC_004799.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O22024; -.
DR   SMR; O22024; -.
DR   STRING; 280699.O22024; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; CMV014CT; CMV014CT; CMV014C.
DR   GeneID; 844965; -.
DR   Gramene; CMV014CT; CMV014CT; CMV014C.
DR   KEGG; cme:CymeCp014; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QTPB; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_098114_2_0_1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007014; Chloroplast.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016984; F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019253; P:reductive pentose-phosphate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03527; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.190.10; Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, small subunit; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00859; RuBisCO_S_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024681; RuBisCO_ssu.
DR   InterPro; IPR000894; RuBisCO_ssu_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036385; RuBisCO_ssu_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31262; RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE SMALL CHAIN 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31262:SF23; RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE SMALL SUBUNIT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00101; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00961; RuBisCO_small; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55239; RuBisCO, small subunit; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Calvin cycle; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Photorespiration;
KW   Photosynthesis; Plastid; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..138
FT                   /note="Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000198593"
SQ   SEQUENCE   138 AA;  16225 MW;  584F64F1709104A8 CRC64;
     MRVTQGTFCY LPDLTDEQIR KQIQYAINQG WAVSVEYTDD PHPRNSYWEM WGLPLFDVKD
     PATIMFEVQE CRKQFPNHYI KVLAFNSTKG IESTALSFIV NRPANEPGFV LRRIESNDRV
     QRYQIHSYAT EKPEGSRY
//