O15344 (TRI18_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 131.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Midline-1 EC=6.3.2.- Alternative name(s): Midin Midline 1 RING finger protein Putative transcription factor XPRF RING finger protein 59 Tripartite motif-containing protein 18 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 667 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | May have E3 ubiquitin ligase activity which targets the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2 for degradation. Ref.9 Ref.11 |
| Subunit structure | Homodimer or heterodimer with MID2. Interacts with IGBP1. Ref.12 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › spindle. Note: Microtubule-associated. It is associated with microtubules throughout the cell cycle, co-localizing with cytoplasmic fibers in interphase and with the mitotic spindle and midbodies during mitosis and cytokinesis. Ref.10 |
| Tissue specificity | In the fetus, highest expression found in kidney, followed by brain and lung. Expressed at low levels in fetal liver. In the adult, most abundant in heart, placenta and brain. |
| Induction | A retroviral element acts as an alternative tissue-specific promoter for this gene. The LTR of an HERV-E element enhances the expression in placenta and embryonic kidney. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues. Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in MID1 are the cause of Opitz syndrome type I (OS-I) [MIM:300000]. OS-I is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by hypertelorism, genital-urinary defects such as hypospadias in males and splayed labia in females, lip-palate-laryngotracheal clefts, imperforate anus, developmental delay and congenital heart defects. OS-I mutations produce proteins with a decreased affinity for microtubules. Ref.1 Ref.4 Ref.16 Ref.18 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. Contains 2 B box-type zinc fingers. Contains 1 B30.2/SPRY domain. Contains 1 COS domain. Contains 1 fibronectin type-III domain. Contains 1 RING-type zinc finger. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: O15344-1) Also known as: Alpha; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: O15344-2) Also known as: Beta; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 553-667: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 667 | 667 | Midline-1 | PRO_0000056227 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 320 – 379 | 60 | COS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 380 – 481 | 102 | Fibronectin type-III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 482 – 659 | 178 | B30.2/SPRY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 10 – 60 | 51 | RING-type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 116 – 165 | 50 | B box-type 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 172 – 212 | 41 | B box-type 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coiled coil | 205 – 264 | 60 | Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 119 | 1 | Zinc 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 122 | 1 | Zinc 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 134 | 1 | Zinc 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 137 | 1 | Zinc 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 142 | 1 | Zinc 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 145 | 1 | Zinc 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 150 | 1 | Zinc 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Metal binding | 159 | 1 | Zinc 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 90 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 92 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 Ref.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 96 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 98 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 Ref.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 553 – 667 | 115 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_005735 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 266 | 1 | C → R in OS-I. Ref.16 | VAR_013758 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 295 | 1 | L → P in OS-I. Ref.18 | VAR_025495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 391 – 392 | 2 | LC → R in OS-I. | VAR_025496 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 438 | 1 | Missing in OS-I. | VAR_013759 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 534 | 1 | V → VFIDSGRHL in OS-I. | VAR_013760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 536 | 1 | I → T in OS-I. Ref.16 | VAR_013761 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 626 | 1 | L → P in OS-I. Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs28934611 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_013762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 228 | 1 | T → P in AAC32999. Ref.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 484 | 1 | Q → P in AAC32998. Ref.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 112 – 114 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 124 – 126 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 132 – 134 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 135 – 138 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 139 – 141 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 143 – 149 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 154 – 156 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 185 – 187 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 188 – 191 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 192 – 194 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 196 – 200 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Opitz G/BBB syndrome, a defect of midline development, is due to mutations in a new RING finger gene on Xp22." Quaderi N.A., Schweiger S., Gaudenz K., Franco B., Rugarli E.I., Berger W., Feldman G.J., Volta M., Andolfi G., Gilgenkrantz S., Marion R.W., Hennekam R.C.M., Opitz J.M., Muenke M., Ropers H.-H., Ballabio A. Nat. Genet. 17:285-291(1997) [PubMed: 9354791] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANTS OS-I MET-438 DEL AND PHE-ILE-ASP-SER-GLY-ARG-HIS-LEU-534 INS. Tissue: Neuron. |
| [2] | "The human FXY gene is located within Xp22.3: implications for evolution of the mammalian X chromosome." Perry J., Feather S., Smith A., Palmer S., Ashworth A. Hum. Mol. Genet. 7:299-305(1998) [PubMed: 9425238] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Placenta. |
| [3] | "Characterization and physical mapping in human and mouse of a novel RING finger gene in Xp22." Van den Veyver I.B., Cormier T.A., Jurecic V., Baldini A., Zoghbi H.Y. Genomics 51:251-261(1998) [PubMed: 9722948] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Fetal kidney. |
| [4] | "New mutations in MID1 provide support for loss of function as the cause of X-linked Opitz syndrome." Cox T.C., Allen L.R., Cox L.L., Hopwood B., Goodwin B., Haan E., Suthers G.K. Hum. Mol. Genet. 9:2553-2562(2000) [PubMed: 11030761] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT OS-I PRO-626. Tissue: Brain. |
| [5] | "The tripartite motif family identifies cell compartments." Reymond A., Meroni G., Fantozzi A., Merla G., Cairo S., Luzi L., Riganelli D., Zanaria E., Messali S., Cainarca S., Guffanti A., Minucci S., Pelicci P.G., Ballabio A. EMBO J. 20:2140-2151(2001) [PubMed: 11331580] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). |
| [6] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Placenta. |
| [7] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [8] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Skin. |
| [9] | "Functional characterization of the Opitz syndrome gene product (midin): evidence for homodimerization and association with microtubules throughout the cell cycle." Cainarca S., Messali S., Ballabio A., Meroni G. Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:1387-1396(1999) [PubMed: 10400985] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [10] | "The Opitz syndrome gene product, MID1, associates with microtubules." Schweiger S., Foerster J., Lehmann T., Suckow V., Muller Y.A., Walter G., Davies T., Porter H., van Bokhoven H., Lunt P.W., Traub P., Ropers H.H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:2794-2799(1999) [PubMed: 10077590] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [11] | "MID1, mutated in Opitz syndrome, encodes an ubiquitin ligase that targets phosphatase 2A for degradation." Trockenbacher A., Suckow V., Foerster J., Winter J., Krauss S., Ropers H.H., Schneider R., Schweiger S. Nat. Genet. 29:287-294(2001) [PubMed: 11685209] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [12] | "MID1 and MID2 homo- and heterodimerise to tether the rapamycin-sensitive PP2A regulatory subunit, Alpha 4, to microtubules: implications for the clinical variability of X-linked Opitz GBBB syndrome and other developmental disorders." Short K.M., Hopwood B., Yi Z., Cox T.C. BMC Cell Biol. 3:1-1(2002) [PubMed: 11806752] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH IGBP1, PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| [13] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-92 AND SER-98, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [14] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-90; SER-92; SER-96 AND SER-98, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [15] | "Solution structure of the RBCC/TRIM B-box1 domain of human MID1: B-box with a RING." Massiah M.A., Simmons B.N., Short K.M., Cox T.C. J. Mol. Biol. 358:532-545(2006) [PubMed: 16529770] [Abstract] Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 87-164. |
| [16] | "Opitz G/BBB syndrome in Xp22: mutations in the MID1 gene cluster in the carboxy-terminal domain." Gaudenz K., Roessler E., Quaderi N.A., Franco B., Feldman G.J., Gasser D.L., Wittwer B., Horst J., Montini E., Opitz J.M., Ballabio A., Muenke M. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63:703-710(1998) [PubMed: 9718340] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS OS-I ARG-266 AND THR-536. |
| [17] | Erratum Gaudenz K., Roessler E., Quaderi N.A., Franco B., Feldman G.J., Gasser D.L., Wittwer B., Horst J., Montini E., Opitz J.M., Ballabio A., Muenke M. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63:1571-1571(1998) |
| [18] | "Mild phenotypes in a series of patients with Opitz GBBB syndrome with MID1 mutations." So J., Suckow V., Kijas Z., Kalscheuer V., Moser B., Winter J., Baars M., Firth H., Lunt P., Hamel B.C.J., Meinecke P., Moraine C., Odent S., Schinzel A., van der Smagt J.J., Devriendt K., Albrecht B., Gillessen-Kaesbach G. Schweiger S.Am. J. Med. Genet. A 132:1-7(2005) [PubMed: 15558842] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS OS-I PRO-295 AND 391-LEU-CYS-392 DELINS ARG. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | Y13667 mRNA. Translation: CAA74018.1. AF035360 mRNA. Translation: AAB99951.1. AF041206 mRNA. Translation: AAC32998.1. AF041207 mRNA. Translation: AAC32999.1. AF041208 mRNA. Translation: AAC33000.1. AF041209 mRNA. Translation: AAC33001.1. AF041210 mRNA. Translation: AAC33002.1. AF230976 mRNA. Translation: AAG50191.1. AF230977 mRNA. Translation: AAG50192.1. AF269101 mRNA. Translation: AAG33130.1. AK315095 mRNA. Translation: BAG37559.1. CH471074 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW98780.1. BC053626 mRNA. Translation: AAH53626.1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00029324. IPI00219026. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | T09482. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_000372.1. NM_000381.3. NP_001092094.1. NM_001098624.2. NP_001180206.1. NM_001193277.1. NP_001180207.1. NM_001193278.1. NP_001180208.1. NM_001193279.1. NP_001180209.1. NM_001193280.1. NP_001180210.1. NM_001193281.1. NP_150632.1. NM_033290.3. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.27695. Hs.689953. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | O15344. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | O15344. Positions 1-84, 87-214, 376-644. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | O15344. 12 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | O15344. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | O15344. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | O15344. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000317552; ENSP00000312678; ENSG00000101871. ENST00000380779; ENSP00000370156; ENSG00000101871. ENST00000380780; ENSP00000370157; ENSG00000101871. ENST00000380785; ENSP00000370162; ENSG00000101871. ENST00000380787; ENSP00000370164; ENSG00000101871. ENST00000437096; ENSP00000391726; ENSG00000101871. ENST00000453318; ENSP00000414521; ENSG00000101871. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 4281. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:4281. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc004cte.2. human. uc004ctm.1. human. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 4281. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC0XM010373. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0016649. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:7095. MID1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA003715. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 300000. phenotype. 300552. gene. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_O15344. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 2745. Opitz BBB/G syndrome. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA30816. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | prNOG10794. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneTree | ENSGT00580000081333. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HBG447175. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG056432. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | O15344. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | VLCRCNN. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG49S65S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | O15344. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | O15344. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | O15344. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_MID1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | O15344. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000101871. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR001870. B30.2/SPRY. IPR003649. Bbox_C. IPR003879. Butyrophylin. IPR008985. ConA-like_lec_gl. IPR017903. COS_domain. IPR003961. Fibronectin_type3. IPR013783. Ig-like_fold. IPR006574. PRY. IPR018355. SPla/RYanodine_receptor_subgr. IPR003877. SPRY_rcpt. IPR000315. Znf_B-box. IPR018957. Znf_C3HC4_RING-type. IPR001841. Znf_RING. IPR013083. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. IPR017907. Znf_RING_CS. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.60.40.10. Ig-like_fold. 1 hit. G3DSA:3.30.40.10. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K08285. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00041. fn3. 1 hit. PF00622. SPRY. 1 hit. PF00643. zf-B_box. 1 hit. PF00097. zf-C3HC4. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR01407. BUTYPHLNCDUF. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00502. BBC. 1 hit. SM00336. BBOX. 2 hits. SM00060. FN3. 1 hit. SM00589. PRY. 1 hit. SM00184. RING. 1 hit. SM00449. SPRY. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF49899. ConA_like_lec_gl. 1 hit. SSF49265. FN_III-like. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50188. B302_SPRY. 1 hit. PS51262. COS. 1 hit. PS50853. FN3. 1 hit. PS50119. ZF_BBOX. 1 hit. PS00518. ZF_RING_1. 1 hit. PS50089. ZF_RING_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 16837. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | TRI18_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O15344 Secondary accession number(s): B2RCG2, O75361, Q9BZX5 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome X Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with