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O15234 (CASC3_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified January 25, 2012. Version 111. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (4) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
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Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Protein CASC3
Alternative name(s):
Cancer susceptibility candidate gene 3 protein
Metastatic lymph node gene 51 protein
Short name=MLN 51
Protein barentsz
Short name=Btz
Gene names
Name:CASC3
Synonyms:MLN51
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length703 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Component of a splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of a few core proteins and several more peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Core components of the EJC, that remains bound to spliced mRNAs throughout all stages of mRNA metabolism, functions to mark the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA and thereby influences downstream processes of gene expression including mRNA splicing, nuclear mRNA export, subcellular mRNA localization, translation efficiency and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Stimulates the ATPase and RNA-helicase activities of EIF4A3. Plays a role in the stress response by participating in cytoplasmic stress granules assembly and by favouring cell recovery following stress. Component of the dendritic ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) in hippocampal neurons By similarity. May play a role in mRNA transport By similarity. Binds spliced mRNA in sequence-independent manner, 20-24 nucleotides upstream of mRNA exon-exon junctions. Binds poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymer. Ref.11 Ref.12

Subunit structure

Forms homooligomers By similarity. Interacts with STAU in an RNA-dependent manner By similarity. Part of the EJC core complex that contains CASC3, EIF4A3, MAGOH and RBM8A. Found in a mRNA splicing-dependent exon junction complex (EJC), at least composed of ACIN1, CASC3, EIF4A3, MAGOH, PNN, RBM8A, RNPS1, SAP18 and THOC4. Interacts with EIF4A3, MAGOH, NXF1 and RBM8A. Ref.7 Ref.8

Subcellular location

Cytoplasmperinuclear region. Nucleus. Nucleus speckle. Note: Predominantly found in the perinuclear region By similarity. Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm in a CRM1-dependent manner. Travels to the cytoplasm as part of the exon junction complex (EJC) bound to mRNA. Shuttles between the cytoplasm and the stress granules. More specifically found in nuclear intrachromatin granules clusters (IGC), also called nuclear speckles, which are storage compartments for nuclear proteins involved in mRNA processing. Colocalizes in nuclear speckles with MAGOH. Under stress condition, colocalizes with FMR1 and TIA1, but not MAGOH and RBM8A EJC core factors, in cytoplasmic stress granules, which contain stored mRNAs whose translation is stopped in response to stress. Ref.2 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.11

Tissue specificity

Widely expressed. Overexpressed in breast cancers and metastasis, as well as in gastric cancers. Ref.2

Domain

The coiled coil domain may be involved in oligomerization.

Post-translational modification

ADP-ribosylated by tankyrase TNKS and TNKS2. Poly-ADP-ribosylated protein is recognized by RNF146, followed by ubiquitination.

Ubiquitinated by RNF146 when poly-ADP-ribosylated, leading to its degradation. Ref.17

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the CASC3 family.

Binary interactions

With

Entry

#Exp.

IntAct

Notes

EIF4A3P389196EBI-299118,EBI-299104
MAGOHP613264EBI-299118,EBI-299134

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 703703Protein CASC3
PRO_0000089324

Regions

Region137 – 283147Necessary for RNA-binding, interaction with MAGOH and localization in nucleus speckles
Region137 – 283147Sufficient to form the EJC
Region377 – 703327Necessary for localization in cytoplasmic stress granules
Coiled coil95 – 13137 Potential
Motif204 – 2107Nuclear localization signal 1 Potential
Motif254 – 2629Nuclear localization signal 2 Potential
Motif462 – 4665Nuclear export signal
Compositional bias41 – 466Poly-Gly
Compositional bias392 – 3954Poly-Pro
Compositional bias425 – 4284Poly-Pro
Compositional bias643 – 6486Poly-Pro
Compositional bias692 – 6954Poly-Pro

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue371Phosphoserine Ref.14
Modified residue451Phosphoserine Ref.14
Modified residue1481Phosphoserine Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15
Modified residue3631Phosphoserine Ref.10
Modified residue3731Phosphoserine Ref.10
Modified residue4771Phosphoserine Ref.13

Experimental info

Mutagenesis1811Y → A: Does not affect EJC formation. Ref.8
Mutagenesis184 – 1852RK → AA: Does not affect EJC formation.
Mutagenesis1881F → A: Does not affect EJC formation. Ref.8
Mutagenesis2181W → A: Abolishes interaction with EIF4A3, EJC formation and localization in nucleus speckles. Ref.8
Mutagenesis220 – 2212HD → AA: Abolishes interaction with EIF4A3, EJC formation and localization in nucleus speckles.
Mutagenesis240 – 2412YG → AA: Abolishes interaction with EIF4A3, EJC formation and localization in nucleus speckles.

Secondary structure

....... 703
Helix Strand Turn

Details...

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
O15234 [UniParc].

Last modified August 14, 2001. Version 2.
Checksum: 642A4C01C8DD3BE0

FASTA70376,278
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MADRRRQRAS QDTEDEESGA SGSDSGGSPL RGGGSCSGSA GGGGSGSLPS QRGGRTGALH 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
LRRVESGGAK SAEESECESE DGIEGDAVLS DYESAEDSEG EEGEYSEEEN SKVELKSEAN 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
DAVNSSTKEE KGEEKPDTKS TVTGERQSGD GQESTEPVEN KVGKKGPKHL DDDEDRKNPA 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
YIPRKGLFFE HDLRGQTQEE EVRPKGRQRK LWKDEGRWEH DKFREDEQAP KSRQELIALY 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
GYDIRSAHNP DDIKPRRIRK PRYGSPPQRD PNWNGERLNK SHRHQGLGGT LPPRTFINRN 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
AAGTGRMSAP RNYSRSGGFK EGRAGFRPVE AGGQHGGRSG ETVKHEISYR SRRLEQTSVR 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
DPSPEADAPV LGSPEKEEAA SEPPAAAPDA APPPPDRPIE KKSYSRARRT RTKVGDAVKL 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
AEEVPPPPEG LIPAPPVPET TPTPPTKTGT WEAPVDSSTS GLEQDVAQLN IAEQNWSPGQ 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
PSFLQPRELR GMPNHIHMGA GPPPQFNRME EMGVQGGRAK RYSSQRQRPV PEPPAPPVHI 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
SIMEGHYYDP LQFQGPIYTH GDSPAPLPPQ GMLVQPGMNL PHPGLHPHQT PAPLPNPGLY 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
PPPVSMSPGQ PPPQQLLAPT YFSAPGVMNF GNPSYPYAPG ALPPPPPPHL YPNTQAPSQV 

       670        680        690        700 
YGGVTYYNPA QQQVQPKPSP PRRTPQPVTI KPPPPEVVSR GSS 

« Hide

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"Identification of four novel human genes amplified and overexpressed in breast carcinoma and localized to the q11-q21.3 region of chromosome 17."
Tomasetto C.L., Regnier C.H., Moog-Lutz C., Mattei M.-G., Chenard M.-P., Lidereau R., Basset P., Rio M.-C.
Genomics 28:367-376(1995) [PubMed: 7490069] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
Tissue: Mammary carcinoma.
[2]"Metastatic lymph node 51, a novel nucleo-cytoplasmic protein overexpressed in breast cancer."
Degot S.F., Regnier C.H., Wendling C., Chenard M.-P., Rio M.-C., Tomasetto C.L.
Oncogene 21:4422-4434(2002) [PubMed: 12080473] [Abstract]
Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, PHOSPHORYLATION.
Tissue: Mammary carcinoma.
[3]"Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs."
Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. expand/collapse author list , Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., Isogai T., Sugano S.
Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Testis.
[4]"DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage."
Zody M.C., Garber M., Adams D.J., Sharpe T., Harrow J., Lupski J.R., Nicholson C., Searle S.M., Wilming L., Young S.K., Abouelleil A., Allen N.R., Bi W., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Bugalter B.E., Butler J., Chang J.L. expand/collapse author list , Chen C.-K., Cook A., Corum B., Cuomo C.A., de Jong P.J., DeCaprio D., Dewar K., FitzGerald M., Gilbert J., Gibson R., Gnerre S., Goldstein S., Grafham D.V., Grocock R., Hafez N., Hagopian D.S., Hart E., Norman C.H., Humphray S., Jaffe D.B., Jones M., Kamal M., Khodiyar V.K., LaButti K., Laird G., Lehoczky J., Liu X., Lokyitsang T., Loveland J., Lui A., Macdonald P., Major J.E., Matthews L., Mauceli E., McCarroll S.A., Mihalev A.H., Mudge J., Nguyen C., Nicol R., O'Leary S.B., Osoegawa K., Schwartz D.C., Shaw-Smith C., Stankiewicz P., Steward C., Swarbreck D., Venkataraman V., Whittaker C.A., Yang X., Zimmer A.R., Bradley A., Hubbard T., Birren B.W., Rogers J., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.
Nature 440:1045-1049(2006) [PubMed: 16625196] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[5]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
Tissue: Duodenum and Skin.
[6]"Targets of gene amplification and overexpression at 17q in gastric cancer."
Varis A., Wolf M., Monni O., Vakkari M.-L., Kokkola A., Moskaluk C., Frierson H.F. Jr., Powell S.M., Knuutila S., Kallioniemi A., El-Rifai W.
Cancer Res. 62:2625-2629(2002) [PubMed: 11980659] [Abstract]
Cited for: OVEREXPRESSION IN GASTRIC CANCERS.
[7]"Association of the breast cancer protein MLN51 with the exon junction complex via its speckle localizer and RNA binding module."
Degot S., Le Hir H., Alpy F., Kedinger V., Stoll I., Wendling C., Seraphin B., Rio M.-C., Tomasetto C.
J. Biol. Chem. 279:33702-33715(2004) [PubMed: 15166247] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MAGOH; NXF1 AND RBM8A, RNA-BINDING, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
[8]"The exon junction core complex is locked onto RNA by inhibition of eIF4AIII ATPase activity."
Ballut L., Marchadier B., Baguet A., Tomasetto C., Seraphin B., Le Hir H.
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 12:861-869(2005) [PubMed: 16170325] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE CORE EXON JUNCTION COMPLEX, INTERACTION WITH EIF4A3, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-181; 184-ARG-LYS-185; PHE-188; TRP-218; 220-HIS-ASP-221 AND 240-TYR-GLY-241, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, RNA-BINDING.
[9]"Biochemical analysis of the EJC reveals two new factors and a stable tetrameric protein core."
Tange T.O., Shibuya T., Jurica M.S., Moore M.J.
RNA 11:1869-1883(2005) [PubMed: 16314458] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE CORE EXON JUNCTION COMPLEX, IDENTIFICATION IN A MRNA SPLICING-DEPENDENT EXON JUNCTION COMPLEX, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[10]"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks."
Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.
Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-363 AND SER-373, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Cervix carcinoma.
[11]"The exon-junction-complex-component metastatic lymph node 51 functions in stress-granule assembly."
Baguet A., Degot S., Cougot N., Bertrand E., Chenard M.P., Wendling C., Kessler P., Le Hir H., Rio M.C., Tomasetto C.
J. Cell Sci. 120:2774-2784(2007) [PubMed: 17652158] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION IN STRESS RESPONSE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
[12]"MLN51 stimulates the RNA-helicase activity of eIF4AIII."
Noble C.G., Song H.
PLoS ONE 2:E303-E303(2007) [PubMed: 17375189] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION IN EIF4A3 ATPASE AND RNA-HELICASE ACTIVITY.
[13]"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."
Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-148 AND SER-477, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Cervix carcinoma.
[14]"Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach."
Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.
Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-37; SER-45 AND SER-148, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
Tissue: Embryonic kidney.
[15]"Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome."
Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H.
Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed: 19369195] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-148, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[16]"Initial characterization of the human central proteome."
Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.
BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract]
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
[17]"RNF146 is a poly(ADP-ribose)-directed E3 ligase that regulates axin degradation and Wnt signalling."
Zhang Y., Liu S., Mickanin C., Feng Y., Charlat O., Michaud G.A., Schirle M., Shi X., Hild M., Bauer A., Myer V.E., Finan P.M., Porter J.A., Huang S.M., Cong F.
Nat. Cell Biol. 13:623-629(2011) [PubMed: 21478859] [Abstract]
Cited for: ADP-RIBOSYLATION, UBIQUITINATION.
[18]"The crystal structure of the exon junction complex reveals how it maintains a stable grip on mRNA."
Bono F., Ebert J., Lorentzen E., Conti E.
Cell 126:713-725(2006) [PubMed: 16923391] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.21 ANGSTROMS) OF 137-286 IN THE EJC COMPLEX WITH EIF4A3; MAGOH; RBM8A AND AMP-PNP.
[19]"Structure of the exon junction core complex with a trapped DEAD-box ATPase bound to RNA."
Andersen C.B., Ballut L., Johansen J.S., Chamieh H., Nielsen K.H., Oliveira C.L., Pedersen J.S., Seraphin B., Le Hir H., Andersen G.R.
Science 313:1968-1972(2006) [PubMed: 16931718] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 170-246 IN THE EJC COMPLEX WITH EIF4A3; MAGOH; RBM8A AND ADP-NP.
[20]"Mechanism of ATP turnover inhibition in the EJC."
Nielsen K.H., Chamieh H., Andersen C.B., Fredslund F., Hamborg K., Le Hir H., Andersen G.R.
RNA 15:67-75(2009) [PubMed: 19033377] [Abstract]
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 138-283 IN THE EJC COMPLEX WITH EIF4A3; MAGOH; RBM8A AND TRANSITION STATE ANALOG ADP-ALF3.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
X80199 mRNA. Translation: CAC27699.1.
AK292425 mRNA. Translation: BAF85114.1.
AC068669 Genomic DNA. No translation available.
BC044656 mRNA. Translation: AAH44656.1.
BC050526 mRNA. Translation: AAH50526.1.
IPIIPI00289491.
RefSeqNP_031385.2. NM_007359.4.
UniGeneHs.592129.

3D structure databases

PDBe
RCSB PDB
PDBj
EntryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
2HYIX-ray2.30D/J170-246[»]
2J0QX-ray3.20I/T137-286[»]
2J0SX-ray2.21T137-286[»]
2J0UX-ray3.00T137-250[»]
2XB2X-ray3.40S/T137-286[»]
3EX7X-ray2.30D/I138-283[»]
ProteinModelPortalO15234.
SMRO15234. Positions 168-248.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

DIPDIP-33288N.
IntActO15234. 7 interactions.
STRINGO15234.

Protein family/group databases

TCDB3.A.18.1.1. nuclear mRNA exporter (mRNA-E) family.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteO15234.

Proteomic databases

PRIDEO15234.

Protocols and materials databases

StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000264645; ENSP00000264645; ENSG00000108349.
ENST00000394114; ENSP00000377673; ENSG00000108349.
GeneID22794.
KEGGhsa:22794.
UCSCuc002hue.1. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD22794.
GeneCardsGC17P038296.
H-InvDBHIX0202457.
HGNCHGNC:17040. CASC3.
HPAHPA024592.
MIM606504. gene.
neXtProtNX_O15234.
PharmGKBPA134948596.
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGprNOG08646.
GeneTreeENSGT00390000006930.
HOGENOMHBG715340.
HOVERGENHBG050799.
InParanoidO15234.
OMARSGGFKE.
OrthoDBEOG4P5K9B.
PhylomeDBO15234.

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeREACT_111217. Metabolism.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressO15234.
BgeeO15234.
CleanExHS_CASC3.
GenevestigatorO15234.
GermOnlineENSG00000108349. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR018545. Btz_dom.
[Graphical view]
KOK14323.
PfamPF09405. Btz. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SMARTSM01044. Btz. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

NextBio43124.
PMAP-CutDBO15234.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameCASC3_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: O15234
Secondary accession number(s): A8K8R0
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: May 30, 2000
Last sequence update: August 14, 2001
Last modified: January 25, 2012
This is version 111 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human chromosome 17

Human chromosome 17: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

PDB cross-references

Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families