O14818 (PSA7_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 141.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 EC=3.4.25.1 Alternative name(s): Proteasome subunit RC6-1 Proteasome subunit XAPC7 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 248 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation or cell cycle control, transcriptional regulation, immune and stress response, cell differentiation, and apoptosis. Interacts with some important proteins involved in transcription factor regulation, cell cycle transition, viral replication and even tumor initiation and progression. Inhibits the transactivation function of HIF-1A under both normoxic and hypoxia-mimicking conditions. The interaction with EMAP2 increases the proteasome-mediated HIF-1A degradation under the hypoxic conditions. Plays a role in hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation. Mediates nuclear translocation of the androgen receptor (AR) and thereby enhances androgen-mediated transactivation. Promotes MAVS degradation and thereby negatively regulates MAVS-mediated innate immune response. Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.23 Ref.24 |
| Catalytic activity | Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity. |
| Subunit structure | The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two 19S regulatory subunits. The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a barrel-shaped structure. The two end rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by seven beta subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active sites is on the inside of the barrel. PSMA7 interacts directly with the PSMG1-PSMG2 heterodimer which promotes 20S proteasome assembly. Interacts with HIV-1 TAT protein. Interacts with hepatitis B virus X protein (HBX). Interacts with HIF1A. Interacts with RAB7A. Interacts with PARK2. Interacts with ABL1 and ABL2. Interacts with EMAP2. Interacts with MAVS. Ref.1 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.14 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.22 Ref.23 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Induction | Down-regulated by the ribozyme Rz3'X. Up-regulated in colorectal cancer tissues. Ref.12 Ref.21 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylation by ABL1 or ABL2 leads to an inhibition of proteasomal activity and cell cycle transition blocks. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| itself | 2 | EBI-603272,EBI-603272 | ||
| PSMA1 | P25786 | 7 | EBI-603272,EBI-359352 | |
| PSMA2 | P25787 | 2 | EBI-603272,EBI-603262 | |
| PSMA3 | P25788 | 4 | EBI-603272,EBI-348380 | |
| PSMA4 | P25789 | 6 | EBI-603272,EBI-359310 | |
| PSMA6 | P60900 | 6 | EBI-603272,EBI-357793 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Experimental confirmation may be lacking for some isoforms. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: O14818-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: O14818-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-70: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: O14818-4) The sequence of this isoform is not available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 248 | 248 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 | PRO_0000124142 | |||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 153 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by ABL1 and ABL2 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 227 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.25 | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 130 | 1 | O-linked (GlcNAc...) By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 70 | 70 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_005281 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 153 | 1 | Y → F: Displays impaired G1/S transition and S/G2 progression. Ref.19 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 160 | 1 | A → S in AAC99402. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Proteasome complex as a potential cellular target of hepatitis B virus X protein." Huang J., Kwong J., Sun E.C.-Y., Liang T.J. J. Virol. 70:5582-5591(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), INTERACTION WITH HBX. |
| [2] | "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells." Zhang Q.-H., Ye M., Wu X.-Y., Ren S.-X., Zhao M., Zhao C.-J., Fu G., Shen Y., Fan H.-Y., Lu G., Zhong M., Xu X.-R., Han Z.-G., Zhang J.-W., Tao J., Huang Q.-H., Zhou J., Hu G.-X. Chen Z.Genome Res. 10:1546-1560(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Umbilical cord blood. |
| [3] | "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector." Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A. Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Urinary bladder. |
| [5] | "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20." Deloukas P., Matthews L.H., Ashurst J.L., Burton J., Gilbert J.G.R., Jones M., Stavrides G., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beard L.M., Beare D.M., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E. Rogers J.Nature 414:865-871(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Lung. |
| [8] | Lubec G., Vishwanath V. Submitted (MAR-2007) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 96-109, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Brain and Cajal-Retzius cell. |
| [9] | "Structural and functional characterization of interaction between hepatitis B virus X protein and the proteasome complex." Zhang Z., Torii N., Furusaka A., Malayaman N., Hu Z., Liang T.J. J. Biol. Chem. 275:15157-15165(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HBX. |
| [10] | "Binding and regulation of HIF-1alpha by a subunit of the proteasome complex, PSMA7." Cho S., Choi Y.J., Kim J.M., Jeong S.T., Kim J.H., Kim S.H., Ryu S.E. FEBS Lett. 498:62-66(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH HIF1A. |
| [11] | "Involvement of proteasome alpha-subunit PSMA7 in hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation." Kruger M., Beger C., Welch P.J., Barber J.R., Manns M.P., Wong-Staal F. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:8357-8364(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [12] | "C-SPACE (cleavage-specific amplification of cDNA ends): a novel method of ribozyme-mediated gene identification." Kruger M., Beger C., Welch P.J., Barber J.R., Wong-Staal F. Nucleic Acids Res. 29:E94-E94(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION. |
| [13] | "Proteasome activity is required for androgen receptor transcriptional activity via regulation of androgen receptor nuclear translocation and interaction with coregulators in prostate cancer cells." Lin H.K., Altuwaijri S., Lin W.J., Kan P.Y., Collins L.L., Chang C. J. Biol. Chem. 277:36570-36576(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [14] | "Human immunodeficiency virus-1 Tat protein interacts with distinct proteasomal alpha and beta subunits." Apcher G.S., Heink S., Zantopf D., Kloetzel P.-M., Schmid H.-P., Mayer R.J., Krueger E. FEBS Lett. 553:200-204(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 TAT. |
| [15] | "An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance." Hillman R.T., Green R.E., Brenner S.E. Genome Biol. 5:R8.1-R8.16(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SPLICE ISOFORM(S) THAT ARE POTENTIAL NMD TARGET(S). |
| [16] | "The proteasome alpha-subunit XAPC7 interacts specifically with Rab7 and late endosomes." Dong J., Chen W., Welford A., Wandinger-Ness A. J. Biol. Chem. 279:21334-21342(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RAB7A. |
| [17] | "Parkin interacts with the proteasome subunit alpha4." Dachsel J.C., Lucking C.B., Deeg S., Schultz E., Lalowski M., Casademunt E., Corti O., Hampe C., Patenge N., Vaupel K., Yamamoto A., Dichgans M., Brice A., Wanker E.E., Kahle P.J., Gasser T. FEBS Lett. 579:3913-3919(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PARK2. |
| [18] | "A heterodimeric complex that promotes the assembly of mammalian 20S proteasomes." Hirano Y., Hendil K.B., Yashiroda H., Iemura S., Nagane R., Hioki Y., Natsume T., Tanaka K., Murata S. Nature 437:1381-1385(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PSMG1 AND PSMG2. |
| [19] | "Interaction between c-Abl and Arg tyrosine kinases and proteasome subunit PSMA7 regulates proteasome degradation." Liu X., Huang W., Li C., Li P., Yuan J., Li X., Qiu X.B., Ma Q., Cao C. Mol. Cell 22:317-327(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ABL1 AND ABL2, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-153 BY ABL1 AND ABL2, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-153. |
| [20] | "Mass spectrometric characterization of the affinity-purified human 26S proteasome complex." Wang X., Chen C.-F., Baker P.R., Chen P.-L., Kaiser P., Huang L. Biochemistry 46:3553-3565(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [21] | "The proteasome subunit PSMA7 located on the 20q13 amplicon is overexpressed and associated with liver metastasis in colorectal cancer." Hu X.T., Chen W., Wang D., Shi Q.L., Zhang F.B., Liao Y.Q., Jin M., He C. Oncol. Rep. 19:441-446(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION. |
| [22] | "Endothelial monocyte activating polypeptide-II modulates endothelial cell responses by degrading hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha through interaction with PSMA7, a component of the proteasome." Tandle A.T., Calvani M., Uranchimeg B., Zahavi D., Melillo G., Libutti S.K. Exp. Cell Res. 315:1850-1859(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH EMAP2. |
| [23] | "Negative regulation of MAVS-mediated innate immune response by PSMA7." Jia Y., Song T., Wei C., Ni C., Zheng Z., Xu Q., Ma H., Li L., Zhang Y., He X., Xu Y., Shi W., Zhong H. J. Immunol. 183:4241-4248(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MAVS. |
| [24] | "PSMA7, a potential biomarker of diseases." Du H., Huang X., Wang S., Wu Y., Xu W., Li M. Protein Pept. Lett. 16:486-489(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [25] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-227, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [26] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF022815 mRNA. Translation: AAB81515.1. AF054185 mRNA. Translation: AAC99402.1. BT007165 mRNA. Translation: AAP35829.1. AK312025 mRNA. Translation: BAG34962.1. AL078633 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAC04017.1. AL078633 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAC04018.1. CH471077 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW75398.1. BC004427 mRNA. Translation: AAH04427.1. |
| IPI | IPI00024175. IPI00218372. |
| PIR | PC2326. |
| RefSeq | NP_002783.1. NM_002792.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.233952. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | O14818. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | O14818. 16 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-5000782. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000359910. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | T01.979. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | O14818. |
2D gel databases | |
| REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE | IPI00024175. |
| UCD-2DPAGE | O14818. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | O14818. |
| PRIDE | O14818. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 5688. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000370861; ENSP00000359898; ENSG00000101182. ENST00000370873; ENSP00000359910; ENSG00000101182. |
| GeneID | 5688. |
| KEGG | hsa:5688. |
| UCSC | uc002ybx.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 5688. |
| GeneCards | GC20M060711. |
| HGNC | HGNC:9536. PSMA7. |
| MIM | 606607. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_O14818. |
| PharmGKB | PA33881. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0638. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000091085. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG003005. |
| InParanoid | O14818. |
| KO | K02731. |
| OMA | PVSIEYI. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4TQM9T. |
| PhylomeDB | O14818. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. REACT_111217. Metabolism. REACT_115566. Cell Cycle. REACT_116125. Disease. REACT_13505. Proteasome mediated degradation of PAK-2p34. REACT_21257. Metabolism of RNA. REACT_21300. Mitotic M-M/G1 phases. REACT_383. DNA Replication. REACT_578. Apoptosis. REACT_6850. Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A. REACT_6900. Immune System. REACT_71. Gene Expression. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | O14818. |
| Bgee | O14818. |
| CleanEx | HS_PSMA7. |
| Genevestigator | O14818. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000101182. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000426. Proteasome_asu_N. IPR023332. Proteasome_suA-type. IPR001353. Proteasome_sua/b. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00227. Proteasome. 1 hit. PF10584. Proteasome_A_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00948. Proteasome_A_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00388. PROTEASOME_A_1. 1 hit. PS51475. PROTEASOME_A_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | PSMA7. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 5688. |
| NextBio | 22094. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PSA7_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O14818 Secondary accession number(s): B2R515 Q9UEU8 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 20 Human chromosome 20: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
