UniProtKB - O14757 (CHK1_HUMAN)
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Protein
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1
Gene
CHEK1
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Functioni
Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T]. Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-178' and 'Thr-507' and phosphorylation of CDC25C at 'Ser-216' creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76', 'Ser-124', 'Ser-178', 'Ser-279' and 'Ser-293' promotes proteolysis of CDC25A. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76' primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-79', 'Ser-82' and 'Ser-88' by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A. Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. Also phosphorylates NEK6. Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at 'Thr-309', which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination. Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation. Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE. Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at 'Ser-743', which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A. This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage. May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA. May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones. Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes. May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest.
Isoform 2: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition.
Catalytic activityi
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
Enzyme regulationi
Activated through phosphorylation predominantly by ATR but also by ATM in response to DNA damage or inhibition of DNA replication. Activation is modulated by several mediators including CLSPN, BRCA1 and FEM1B.
Sites
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binding sitei | 38 | ATPPROSITE-ProRule annotation | 1 | |
| Active sitei | 130 | Proton acceptor | 1 |
Regions
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nucleotide bindingi | 15 – 23 | ATPPROSITE-ProRule annotation | 9 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- ATP binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
- histone kinase activity (H3-T11 specific) Source: UniProtKB
- kinase activity Source: Reactome
- protein domain specific binding Source: CAFA
- protein kinase activity Source: CACAO
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- cell cycle Source: UniProtKB-KW
- cellular response to DNA damage stimulus Source: UniProtKB
- cellular response to mechanical stimulus Source: UniProtKB
- chromatin-mediated maintenance of transcription Source: UniProtKB
- DNA damage checkpoint Source: UniProtKB
- DNA damage induced protein phosphorylation Source: UniProtKB
- DNA repair Source: UniProtKB
- DNA replication Source: Reactome
- G2 DNA damage checkpoint Source: UniProtKB
- intracellular signal transduction Source: GO_Central
- negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division Source: UniProtKB
- peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation Source: UniProtKB
- positive regulation of cell cycle Source: CAFA
- regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination Source: UniProtKB
- regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation Source: UniProtKB
- regulation of mitotic centrosome separation Source: UniProtKB
- regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator Source: Reactome
- regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to UV-induced DNA damage Source: UniProtKB
- replicative senescence Source: BHF-UCL
Keywordsi
| Molecular function | Kinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase |
| Biological process | Cell cycle, DNA damage, DNA repair |
| Ligand | ATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding |
Enzyme and pathway databases
| BRENDAi | 2.7.11.1. 2681. |
| Reactomei | R-HSA-1433557. Signaling by SCF-KIT. R-HSA-176187. Activation of ATR in response to replication stress. R-HSA-5693607. Processing of DNA double-strand break ends. R-HSA-5693616. Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange. R-HSA-6796648. TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes. R-HSA-6804756. Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation. R-HSA-69473. G2/M DNA damage checkpoint. R-HSA-69601. Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A. R-HSA-75035. Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex. |
| SignaLinki | O14757. |
| SIGNORi | O14757. |
Names & Taxonomyi
| Protein namesi | Recommended name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 (EC:2.7.11.1)Alternative name(s): CHK1 checkpoint homolog Cell cycle checkpoint kinase Checkpoint kinase-1 |
| Gene namesi | Name:CHEK1 Synonyms:CHK1 |
| Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
| Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
| Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
| HGNCi | HGNC:1925. CHEK1. |
Subcellular locationi
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
- Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › microtubule organizing center › centrosome
Note: Nuclear export is mediated at least in part by XPO1/CRM1. Also localizes to the centrosome specifically during interphase, where it may protect centrosomal CDC2 kinase from inappropriate activation by cytoplasmic CDC25B.
GO - Cellular componenti
- centrosome Source: UniProtKB
- chromatin Source: UniProtKB
- condensed nuclear chromosome Source: UniProtKB
- cytoplasm Source: CAFA
- cytosol Source: Reactome
- extracellular space Source: UniProtKB
- intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Source: HPA
- nucleoplasm Source: HPA
- nucleus Source: UniProtKB
- protein complex Source: CAFA
Keywords - Cellular componenti
Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, NucleusPathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutagenesisi | 38 | K → R: Abolishes kinase activity. 2 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 130 | D → A: Abolishes kinase activity. 8 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 317 | S → A: Abrogates interaction with RAD51; when associated with A-345. Reduces phosphorylation and impairs activation by hydroxyurea and ionizing radiation. Abrogates nuclear retention upon checkpoint activation. Impairs interaction with FBXO6. 5 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 317 | S → E: Enhances interaction with RAD51; when associated with E-345. 5 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 344 | F → A: Impairs nuclear export. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 345 | S → A: Abrogates interaction with RAD51; when associated with A-317. Reduces phosphorylation and impairs activation by hydroxyurea and ionizing radiation. Impairs interaction with YWHAZ which is required for nuclear retention after checkpoint activation. 6 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 345 | S → E: Enhances interaction with RAD51; when associated with E-317. 6 Publications | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 353 | M → A: Impairs nuclear export. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 357 | S → A: No effect on phosphorylation induced by hydroxyurea. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 366 | S → A: No effect on phosphorylation induced by hydroxyurea. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 372 | R → E in 3RE mutant. Disrupts the folding and/or conformation, allowing increased accessibility to FBXO6 component of SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex; when associated with E-376 and E-379. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 376 | R → E in 3RE mutant. Disrupts the folding and/or conformation, allowing increased accessibility to FBXO6 component of SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex; when associated with E-372 and E-379. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 379 | R → E in 3RE mutant. Disrupts the folding and/or conformation, allowing increased accessibility to FBXO6 component of SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex; when associated with E-372 and E-376. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 436 | K → R: Enhances stability of the protein, probably by preventing ubiquitination at this site. 1 Publication | 1 | |
| Mutagenesisi | 468 | S → A: No effect on phosphorylation induced by hydroxyurea. 1 Publication | 1 |
Organism-specific databases
| DisGeNETi | 1111. |
| OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000149554. |
| PharmGKBi | PA110. |
Chemistry databases
| ChEMBLi | CHEMBL4630. |
| DrugBanki | DB07037. (2S)-1-AMINO-3-[(5-NITROQUINOLIN-8-YL)AMINO]PROPAN-2-OL. DB07228. 1-(5-CHLORO-2-METHOXYPHENYL)-3-{6-[2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-METHYLETHOXY]PYRAZIN-2-YL}UREA. DB07038. 2-(cyclohexylamino)benzoic acid. DB08779. 2-(methylsulfanyl)-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-4-ol. DB07959. 3-(1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-2-YL)-1H-INDAZOLE. DB07075. 3-(5-{[4-(AMINOMETHYL)PIPERIDIN-1-YL]METHYL}-1H-INDOL-2-YL)-1H-INDAZOLE-6-CARBONITRILE. DB07025. 3-(5-{[4-(AMINOMETHYL)PIPERIDIN-1-YL]METHYL}-1H-INDOL-2-YL)QUINOLIN-2(1H)-ONE. DB06852. 4-[(3S)-1-AZABICYCLO[2.2.2]OCT-3-YLAMINO]-3-(1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-2-YL)-6-CHLOROQUINOLIN-2(1H)-ONE. DB07336. 4-[3-(1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-2-YL)-1H-INDAZOL-6-YL]-2-METHOXYPHENOL. DB08780. 6-MORPHOLIN-4-YL-9H-PURINE. DB05149. XL844. |
| GuidetoPHARMACOLOGYi | 1987. |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
| BioMutai | CHEK1. |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChainiPRO_0000085848 | 1 – 476 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1Add BLAST | 476 |
Amino acid modifications
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modified residuei | 280 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 286 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 296 | PhosphoserineCombined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 301 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 317 | Phosphoserine; by ATM and ATR9 Publications | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 331 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 345 | Phosphoserine; by ATM and ATR12 Publications | 1 | |
| Cross-linki | 436 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in ubiquitin)1 Publication | ||
| Modified residuei | 467 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 | |
| Modified residuei | 468 | PhosphoserineCombined sources | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Phosphorylated by ATR in a RAD17-dependent manner in response to ultraviolet irradiation and inhibition of DNA replication. Phosphorylated by ATM in response to ionizing irradiation. ATM and ATR can both phosphorylate Ser-317 and Ser-345 and this results in enhanced kinase activity. Phosphorylation at Ser-345 induces a change in the conformation of the protein, activates the kinase activity and is a prerequisite for interaction with FBXO6 and subsequent ubiquitination at Lys-436. Phosphorylation at Ser-345 also increases binding to 14-3-3 proteins and promotes nuclear retention. Conversely, dephosphorylation at Ser-345 by PPM1D may contribute to exit from checkpoint mediated cell cycle arrest. Phosphorylation at Ser-280 by AKT1/PKB, may promote mono and/or diubiquitination. Also phosphorylated at undefined residues during mitotic arrest, resulting in decreased activity.15 Publications
Ubiquitinated. Mono or diubiquitination promotes nuclear exclusion (By similarity). The activated form (phosphorylated on Ser-345) is polyubiquitinated at Lys-436 by some SCF-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing FBXO6 promoting its degradation. Ubiquitination and degradation are required to terminate the checkpoint and ensure that activated CHEK1 does not accumulate as cells progress through S phase, when replication forks encounter transient impediments during normal DNA replication.By similarity12 Publications
Keywords - PTMi
Isopeptide bond, Phosphoprotein, Ubl conjugationProteomic databases
| EPDi | O14757. |
| MaxQBi | O14757. |
| PaxDbi | O14757. |
| PeptideAtlasi | O14757. |
| PRIDEi | O14757. |
PTM databases
| iPTMneti | O14757. |
| PhosphoSitePlusi | O14757. |
Expressioni
Tissue specificityi
Expressed ubiquitously with the most abundant expression in thymus, testis, small intestine and colon.2 Publications
Gene expression databases
| Bgeei | ENSG00000149554. |
| CleanExi | HS_CHEK1. |
| ExpressionAtlasi | O14757. baseline and differential. |
| Genevisiblei | O14757. HS. |
Organism-specific databases
| HPAi | HPA044364. |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Interacts (phosphorylated by ATR) with RAD51. Interacts with and phosphorylates CLSPN, an adapter protein that regulates the ATR-dependent phosphorylation of CHEK1. Interacts with BRCA1. Interacts with and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C. Interacts with FBXO6, which regulates CHEK1. Interacts with PPM1D, which regulates CHEK1 through dephosphorylation. Interacts with TIMELESS; DNA damage-dependent. Interacts with FEM1B; activates CHEK1 in response to stress. Interacts with TLK1. Interacts with XPO1 and YWHAZ. Isoform 1 associates with isoform 2, the interaction is disrupted upon phosphorylation by ATR. Interacts with CDK5RAP3; antagonizes CHEK1 (PubMed:19223857).12 Publications
Binary interactionsi
GO - Molecular functioni
- protein domain specific binding Source: CAFA
Protein-protein interaction databases
| BioGridi | 107536. 110 interactors. |
| DIPi | DIP-24182N. |
| IntActi | O14757. 36 interactors. |
| MINTi | MINT-1179072. |
| STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000388648. |
Chemistry databases
| BindingDBi | O14757. |
Structurei
Secondary structure
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helixi | 3 – 8 | Combined sources | 6 | |
| Beta strandi | 9 – 17 | Combined sources | 9 | |
| Beta strandi | 19 – 28 | Combined sources | 10 | |
| Turni | 29 – 31 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 34 – 41 | Combined sources | 8 | |
| Helixi | 42 – 44 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 48 – 60 | Combined sources | 13 | |
| Beta strandi | 70 – 76 | Combined sources | 7 | |
| Beta strandi | 79 – 85 | Combined sources | 7 | |
| Beta strandi | 88 – 91 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Helixi | 92 – 95 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Turni | 98 – 100 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 104 – 123 | Combined sources | 20 | |
| Beta strandi | 125 – 127 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 133 – 135 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 136 – 138 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 144 – 146 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 149 – 151 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 153 – 157 | Combined sources | 5 | |
| Helixi | 171 – 173 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 176 – 179 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Beta strandi | 182 – 184 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 186 – 203 | Combined sources | 18 | |
| Beta strandi | 209 – 211 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Beta strandi | 213 – 215 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 216 – 222 | Combined sources | 7 | |
| Beta strandi | 227 – 229 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 231 – 233 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 236 – 245 | Combined sources | 10 | |
| Turni | 250 – 252 | Combined sources | 3 | |
| Helixi | 256 – 259 | Combined sources | 4 | |
| Turni | 263 – 266 | Combined sources | 4 |
3D structure databases
| Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
| 1IA8 | X-ray | 1.70 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 1NVQ | X-ray | 2.00 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 1NVR | X-ray | 1.80 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 1NVS | X-ray | 1.80 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 1ZLT | X-ray | 1.74 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 1ZYS | X-ray | 1.70 | A | 1-273 | [»] | |
| 2AYP | X-ray | 2.90 | A | 1-269 | [»] | |
| 2BR1 | X-ray | 2.00 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2BRB | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2BRG | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2BRH | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2BRM | X-ray | 2.20 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2BRN | X-ray | 2.80 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2BRO | X-ray | 2.20 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2C3J | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2C3K | X-ray | 2.60 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2C3L | X-ray | 2.35 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2CGU | X-ray | 2.50 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2CGV | X-ray | 2.60 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2CGW | X-ray | 2.20 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2CGX | X-ray | 2.20 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2E9N | X-ray | 2.50 | A | 2-270 | [»] | |
| 2E9O | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 2-270 | [»] | |
| 2E9P | X-ray | 2.60 | A | 2-270 | [»] | |
| 2E9U | X-ray | 2.00 | A | 2-270 | [»] | |
| 2E9V | X-ray | 2.00 | A/B | 2-269 | [»] | |
| 2GDO | X-ray | 3.00 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2GHG | X-ray | 3.50 | A | 2-270 | [»] | |
| 2HOG | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 2-307 | [»] | |
| 2HXL | X-ray | 1.80 | A | 2-307 | [»] | |
| 2HXQ | X-ray | 2.00 | A | 2-307 | [»] | |
| 2HY0 | X-ray | 1.70 | A | 2-307 | [»] | |
| 2QHM | X-ray | 2.00 | A | 1-307 | [»] | |
| 2QHN | X-ray | 1.70 | A | 1-307 | [»] | |
| 2R0U | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 1-307 | [»] | |
| 2WMQ | X-ray | 2.48 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2WMR | X-ray | 2.43 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2WMS | X-ray | 2.70 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2WMT | X-ray | 2.55 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2WMU | X-ray | 2.60 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2WMV | X-ray | 2.01 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2WMW | X-ray | 2.43 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2WMX | X-ray | 2.45 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2X8D | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2X8E | X-ray | 2.50 | A | 1-276 | [»] | |
| 2X8I | X-ray | 1.92 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2XEY | X-ray | 2.70 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2XEZ | X-ray | 2.25 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2XF0 | X-ray | 2.40 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2YDI | X-ray | 1.60 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2YDJ | X-ray | 1.85 | A/B | 1-276 | [»] | |
| 2YDK | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 1-276 | [»] | |
| 2YER | X-ray | 1.83 | A | 1-276 | [»] | |
| 2YEX | X-ray | 1.30 | A | 1-276 | [»] | |
| 2YM3 | X-ray | 2.01 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2YM4 | X-ray | 2.35 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2YM5 | X-ray | 2.03 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2YM6 | X-ray | 2.01 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2YM7 | X-ray | 1.81 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2YM8 | X-ray | 2.07 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 2YWP | X-ray | 2.90 | A | 2-270 | [»] | |
| 3F9N | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 2-307 | [»] | |
| 3JVR | X-ray | 1.76 | A | 2-272 | [»] | |
| 3JVS | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 2-272 | [»] | |
| 3NLB | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 3OT3 | X-ray | 1.44 | A | 2-274 | [»] | |
| 3OT8 | X-ray | 1.65 | A | 2-274 | [»] | |
| 3PA3 | X-ray | 1.40 | A | 2-274 | [»] | |
| 3PA4 | X-ray | 1.59 | A | 2-274 | [»] | |
| 3PA5 | X-ray | 1.70 | A | 2-274 | [»] | |
| 3TKH | X-ray | 1.79 | A | 1-307 | [»] | |
| 3TKI | X-ray | 1.60 | A | 1-307 | [»] | |
| 3U9N | X-ray | 1.85 | A | 2-274 | [»] | |
| 4FSM | X-ray | 2.30 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FSN | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 4-280 | [»] | |
| 4FSQ | X-ray | 2.40 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FSR | X-ray | 2.50 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FST | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 2-270 | [»] | |
| 4FSU | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FSW | X-ray | 2.30 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FSY | X-ray | 2.30 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FSZ | X-ray | 2.30 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FT0 | X-ray | 2.30 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FT3 | X-ray | 2.50 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FT5 | X-ray | 2.40 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FT7 | X-ray | 2.20 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FT9 | X-ray | 2.20 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTA | X-ray | 2.40 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTC | X-ray | 2.00 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTI | X-ray | 2.20 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTJ | X-ray | 2.20 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTK | X-ray | 2.30 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTL | X-ray | 2.50 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTM | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTN | X-ray | 2.02 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTO | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTQ | X-ray | 2.00 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTR | X-ray | 2.25 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTT | X-ray | 2.30 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4FTU | X-ray | 2.10 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4GH2 | X-ray | 2.03 | A | 2-280 | [»] | |
| 4HYH | X-ray | 1.70 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 4HYI | X-ray | 1.40 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 4JIK | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 2-274 | [»] | |
| 4QYE | X-ray | 2.05 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 4QYF | X-ray | 2.15 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 4QYG | X-ray | 1.75 | A/B | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 4QYH | X-ray | 1.90 | A/B | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 4RVK | X-ray | 1.85 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 4RVL | X-ray | 1.85 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 4RVM | X-ray | 1.86 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 5DLS | X-ray | 2.15 | A | 1-289 | [»] | |
| 5F4N | X-ray | 1.91 | A | 1-273 | [»] | |
| ProteinModelPortali | O14757. | |||||
| SMRi | O14757. | |||||
| ModBasei | Search... | |||||
| MobiDBi | Search... | |||||
Miscellaneous databases
| EvolutionaryTracei | O14757. |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domaini | 9 – 265 | Protein kinasePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 257 |
Region
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regioni | 1 – 265 | Interaction with CLSPNBy similarityAdd BLAST | 265 | |
| Regioni | 391 – 476 | Autoinhibitory regionAdd BLAST | 86 |
Domaini
The autoinhibitory region (AIR) inhibits the activity of the kinase domain.1 Publication
Sequence similaritiesi
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. NIM1 subfamily.Curated
Phylogenomic databases
| eggNOGi | KOG0590. Eukaryota. ENOG410XQ0D. LUCA. |
| GeneTreei | ENSGT00870000136514. |
| HOGENOMi | HOG000216658. |
| HOVERGENi | HBG002590. |
| InParanoidi | O14757. |
| KOi | K02216. |
| OMAi | AQPADIW. |
| PhylomeDBi | O14757. |
| TreeFami | TF351441. |
Family and domain databases
| CDDi | cd14069. STKc_Chk1. 1 hit. |
| InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR034670. Chk1_catalytic_dom. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. |
| Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. |
| SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. |
| SUPFAMi | SSF56112. SSF56112. 2 hits. |
| PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. |
Sequences (3)i
Sequence statusi: Complete.
This entry describes 3 isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket
Isoform 1 (identifier: O14757-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
10 20 30 40 50
MAVPFVEDWD LVQTLGEGAY GEVQLAVNRV TEEAVAVKIV DMKRAVDCPE
60 70 80 90 100
NIKKEICINK MLNHENVVKF YGHRREGNIQ YLFLEYCSGG ELFDRIEPDI
110 120 130 140 150
GMPEPDAQRF FHQLMAGVVY LHGIGITHRD IKPENLLLDE RDNLKISDFG
160 170 180 190 200
LATVFRYNNR ERLLNKMCGT LPYVAPELLK RREFHAEPVD VWSCGIVLTA
210 220 230 240 250
MLAGELPWDQ PSDSCQEYSD WKEKKTYLNP WKKIDSAPLA LLHKILVENP
260 270 280 290 300
SARITIPDIK KDRWYNKPLK KGAKRPRVTS GGVSESPSGF SKHIQSNLDF
310 320 330 340 350
SPVNSASSEE NVKYSSSQPE PRTGLSLWDT SPSYIDKLVQ GISFSQPTCP
360 370 380 390 400
DHMLLNSQLL GTPGSSQNPW QRLVKRMTRF FTKLDADKSY QCLKETCEKL
410 420 430 440 450
GYQWKKSCMN QVTISTTDRR NNKLIFKVNL LEMDDKILVD FRLSKGDGLE
460 470
FKRHFLKIKG KLIDIVSSQK IWLPAT
Experimental Info
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence conflicti | 163 | L → S in BAG56691 (PubMed:14702039).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 220 | D → G in BAG61665 (PubMed:22184239).Curated | 1 | |
| Sequence conflicti | 381 | F → L in BAG61665 (PubMed:22184239).Curated | 1 |
Natural variant
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural variantiVAR_021123 | 156 | R → Q1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs3731410Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_040407 | 223 | E → V1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs35817404Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_040408 | 312 | V → M1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs34097480Ensembl. | 1 | |
| Natural variantiVAR_024571 | 471 | I → V8 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs506504Ensembl. | 1 |
Alternative sequence
| Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_044008 | 1 – 94 | Missing in isoform 2. 2 PublicationsAdd BLAST | 94 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_044009 | 95 – 97 | RIE → MEK in isoform 2. 2 Publications | 3 | |
| Alternative sequenceiVSP_045075 | 412 – 445 | Missing in isoform 3. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 34 |
Sequence databases
| Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AF016582 mRNA. Translation: AAC51736.1. AF032874 mRNA. Translation: AAB88852.1. AB032387 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA84577.1. JF289264 mRNA. Translation: AEB71796.1. AK292549 mRNA. Translation: BAF85238.1. AK293143 mRNA. Translation: BAG56691.1. AK299783 mRNA. Translation: BAG61665.1. AF527555 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAM78553.1. AB451222 mRNA. Translation: BAG70036.1. AB451345 mRNA. Translation: BAG70159.1. AP001132 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471065 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW67644.1. BC004202 mRNA. Translation: AAH04202.1. BC017575 mRNA. Translation: AAH17575.1. |
| CCDSi | CCDS58191.1. [O14757-3] CCDS81645.1. [O14757-2] CCDS8459.1. [O14757-1] |
| RefSeqi | NP_001107593.1. NM_001114121.2. [O14757-1] NP_001107594.1. NM_001114122.2. [O14757-1] NP_001231775.1. NM_001244846.1. [O14757-3] NP_001265.2. NM_001274.5. [O14757-1] NP_001317357.1. NM_001330428.1. [O14757-2] XP_016872635.1. XM_017017146.1. [O14757-1] |
| UniGenei | Hs.24529. Hs.595920. |
Genome annotation databases
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative splicing, PolymorphismSimilar proteinsi
Links to similar proteins from the UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef) at 100%, 90% and 50% sequence identity:| 100% | UniRef100 combines identical sequences and sub-fragments with 11 or more residues from any organism into one UniRef entry. |
| 90% | UniRef90 is built by clustering UniRef100 sequences that have at least 90% sequence identity to, and 80% overlap with, the longest sequence (a.k.a seed sequence). |
| 50% | UniRef50 is built by clustering UniRef90 seed sequences that have at least 50% sequence identity to, and 80% overlap with, the longest sequence in the cluster. |
Entry informationi
| Entry namei | CHK1_HUMAN | |
| Accessioni | O14757Primary (citable) accession number: O14757 Secondary accession number(s): A8K934 H2BI51 | |
| Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | May 30, 2000 |
| Last sequence update: | January 11, 2011 | |
| Last modified: | June 7, 2017 | |
| This is version 201 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
| Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Complete proteome, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Human chromosome 11
Human chromosome 11: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations - Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - Human and mouse protein kinases
Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families
