O14578 (CTRO_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
April 3, 2013.
Version 119.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Citron Rho-interacting kinase Short name=CRIK EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): Serine/threonine-protein kinase 21 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 2027 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Plays a role in cytokinesis. Required for KIF14 localization to the central spindle and midbody. Putative RHO/RAC effector that binds to the GTP-bound forms of RHO and RAC1. It probably binds p21 with a tighter specificity in vivo. Dual specificity protein kinase activity catalyzing autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of exogenous substrates on both serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. Plays an important role in the regulation of cytokinesis and the development of the central nervous system. Phosphorylates MYL9/MLC2. Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.15 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Subunit structure | Directly interacts with KIF14 depending on the activation state (stronger interaction with the kinase-dead form). Homodimer By similarity. Interacts with TTC3. Ref.7 Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain. Contains 1 CNH domain. Contains 1 PH domain. Contains 1 phorbol-ester/DAG-type zinc finger. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA76793.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally shortened. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: O14578-1) Also known as: Long; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: O14578-2) Also known as: Short; CRIK-SK; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 481-482: EV → GG 483-2027: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: O14578-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-467: Missing. 1239-1253: Missing. 1919-1919: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: O14578-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 694-694: E → EERRHSLENKVKRLETMERRENRLKDDIQTKSQQIQQMADKIL |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 2027 | 2027 | Citron Rho-interacting kinase | PRO_0000085908 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 97 – 360 | 264 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Domain | 361 – 431 | 71 | AGC-kinase C-terminal | ||||||
| Domain | 1443 – 1563 | 121 | PH | ||||||
| Domain | 1591 – 1881 | 291 | CNH | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 103 – 111 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 1362 – 1411 | 50 | Phorbol-ester/DAG-type | ||||||
| Region | 1091 – 1302 | 212 | Interaction with Rho/Rac | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 453 – 1297 | 845 | Potential | ||||||
| Motif | 1953 – 1958 | 6 | SH3-binding Potential | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 221 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 126 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 433 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 440 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 480 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1196 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1478 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1582 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1721 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.12 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 467 | 467 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_014507 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 481 – 482 | 2 | EV → GG in isoform 2. | VSP_012434 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 483 – 2027 | 1545 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_012435 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 694 | 1 | E → EERRHSLENKVKRLETMERR ENRLKDDIQTKSQQIQQMAD KIL in isoform 4. | VSP_043301 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1239 – 1253 | 15 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_014508 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1919 | 1 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_014509 | |||||
| Natural variant | 7 | 1 | G → E. Ref.17 Corresponds to variant rs36054900 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_040417 | |||||
| Natural variant | 9 | 1 | R → Q. Ref.17 Corresponds to variant rs56193743 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_040418 | |||||
| Natural variant | 183 | 1 | L → F. Ref.17 | VAR_040419 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 12 | 1 | L → S in AAP43922. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 56 | 1 | F → L in AAP43922. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 218 | 1 | V → L in AAP43922. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | Huang C.Q., Wu S.L., Shan Y.X., Liu S., Xiao P.J. Submitted (MAR-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Cloning and characterizing a novel human CRIK-SK gene." Mao Y., Xie Y., Wu Q. Submitted (JAN-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). |
| [3] | "Evidence of association between bipolar disorder and Citron on chromosome 12q24." Lyons-Warren A., Chang J.J., Balkissoon R., Kamiya A., Garant M., Nurnberger J., Scheftner W., Reich T., McMahon F., Kelsoe J., Gershon E., Coryell W., Byerley W., Berrettini W., Depaulo R., McInnis M., Sawa A. Mol. Psychiatry 10:807-809(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 4). |
| [4] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Suyama M., Kikuno R., Hirosawa M., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N., Ohara O. DNA Res. 6:63-70(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). Tissue: Brain. |
| [5] | Ohara O., Nagase T., Kikuno R. Submitted (JAN-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION. |
| [6] | "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12." Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R. Gibbs R.A.Nature 440:346-351(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "KIF14 and citron kinase act together to promote efficient cytokinesis." Gruneberg U., Neef R., Li X., Chan E.H.Y., Chalamalasetty R.B., Nigg E.A., Barr F.A. J. Cell Biol. 172:363-372(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH KIF14. |
| [8] | "Dissecting the role of Rho-mediated signaling in contractile ring formation." Kamijo K., Ohara N., Abe M., Uchimura T., Hosoya H., Lee J.S., Miki T. Mol. Biol. Cell 17:43-55(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [9] | "The Down syndrome critical region protein TTC3 inhibits neuronal differentiation via RhoA and Citron kinase." Berto G., Camera P., Fusco C., Imarisio S., Ambrogio C., Chiarle R., Silengo L., Di Cunto F. J. Cell Sci. 120:1859-1867(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TTC3. |
| [10] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-440, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-433 AND SER-440, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [12] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-1721, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [13] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-440, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [14] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [15] | "Chelerythrine perturbs lamellar actomyosin filaments by selective inhibition of myotonic dystrophy kinase-related Cdc42-binding kinase." Tan I., Lai J., Yong J., Li S.F., Leung T. FEBS Lett. 585:1260-1268(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF MYL9/MLC2. |
| [16] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-440, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [17] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] GLU-7; GLN-9 AND PHE-183. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AY257469 mRNA. Translation: AAP13528.1. AY209000 mRNA. Translation: AAP43922.1. AY681966 mRNA. Translation: AAV87216.1. AB023166 mRNA. Translation: BAA76793.2. Different initiation. AC002563 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB71327.1. AC079317 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC004813 Genomic DNA. No translation available. |
| IPI | IPI00022465. IPI00607850. IPI00719285. IPI00884041. |
| RefSeq | NP_001193928.1. NM_001206999.1. NP_009105.1. NM_007174.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.119594. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | O14578. |
| SMR | O14578. Positions 41-424, 1363-1411, 1445-1566. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000261833. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | O14578. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | O14578. |
| PRIDE | O14578. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 11113. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000261833; ENSP00000261833; ENSG00000122966. ENST00000392521; ENSP00000376306; ENSG00000122966. |
| GeneID | 11113. |
| KEGG | hsa:11113. |
| UCSC | uc001txh.2. human. uc001txi.2. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 11113. |
| GeneCards | GC12M120123. |
| HGNC | HGNC:1985. CIT. |
| HPA | HPA019082. |
| MIM | 605629. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_O14578. |
| PharmGKB | PA26522. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000015347. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG071093. |
| KO | K16308. |
| OMA | MKAKDQG. |
| OrthoDB | EOG402WR8. |
| PhylomeDB | O14578. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | O14578. |
| Bgee | O14578. |
| CleanEx | HS_CIT. |
| Genevestigator | O14578. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000122966. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 2.30.29.30. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR000961. AGC-kinase_C. IPR001180. Citron. IPR017405. Citron_Rho-interacting_kinase. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR011993. PH_like_dom. IPR017892. Pkinase_C. IPR001849. Pleckstrin_homology. IPR002219. Prot_Kinase_C-like_PE/DAG-bd. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR002290. Ser/Thr_dual-sp_kinase_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR22988:SF1. PTHR22988:SF1. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00780. CNH. 1 hit. PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. PF00433. Pkinase_C. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF038145. Citron_Rho-interacting_kinase. 1 hit. |
| SMART | SM00109. C1. 1 hit. SM00036. CNH. 1 hit. SM00233. PH. 1 hit. SM00133. S_TK_X. 1 hit. SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS51285. AGC_KINASE_CTER. 1 hit. PS50219. CNH. 1 hit. PS50003. PH_DOMAIN. 1 hit. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. PS00479. ZF_DAG_PE_1. 1 hit. PS50081. ZF_DAG_PE_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | O14578. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL5579. |
| ChiTaRS | CIT. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 11113. |
| NextBio | 42242. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CTRO_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O14578 Secondary accession number(s): Q2M5E1 Q9UPZ7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| Human chromosome 12 Human chromosome 12: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
