O08710 (THYG_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 118.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Thyroglobulin Short name=Tg | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 2766 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Precursor of the iodinated thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). |
| Subunit structure | Homodimer By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Thyroid gland specific. |
| Post-translational modification | Sulfated tyrosines are desulfated during iodination By similarity. |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in Tg are the cause of some forms of goiter. Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. The variant Pro-2283 exhibits a defect in exit from the endoplasmic reticulum. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family. Contains 11 thyroglobulin type-1 domains. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Thyroid hormones biosynthesis |
| Cellular component | Secreted |
| Disease | Disease mutation |
| Domain | Repeat Signal |
| Molecular function | Hormone Thyroid hormone |
| PTM | Disulfide bond Glycoprotein Iodination Sulfation |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | hormone biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW iodide transportInferred from mutant phenotype PubMed 3803305. Source: MGI regulation of myelinationInferred from mutant phenotype PubMed 1508304. Source: MGI thyroid gland developmentInferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara thyroid hormone generationInferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor. Source: RefGenome |
| Cellular_component | extracellular region Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell extracellular spaceInferred from direct assay PubMed 19716808Ref.2. Source: MGI |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 20 | 20 | By similarity | ||||||||
| Chain | 21 – 2766 | 2746 | Thyroglobulin | PRO_0000008637 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 32 – 93 | 62 | Thyroglobulin type-1 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 94 – 161 | 68 | Thyroglobulin type-1 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 162 – 298 | 137 | Thyroglobulin type-1 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 299 – 359 | 61 | Thyroglobulin type-1 4 | ||||||||
| Domain | 605 – 658 | 54 | Thyroglobulin type-1 5 | ||||||||
| Domain | 659 – 726 | 68 | Thyroglobulin type-1 6 | ||||||||
| Domain | 727 – 922 | 196 | Thyroglobulin type-1 7 | ||||||||
| Domain | 923 – 1074 | 152 | Thyroglobulin type-1 8 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1075 – 1146 | 72 | Thyroglobulin type-1 9 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1147 – 1211 | 65 | Thyroglobulin type-1 10 | ||||||||
| Repeat | 1455 – 1468 | 14 | Type II | ||||||||
| Repeat | 1469 – 1485 | 17 | Type II | ||||||||
| Repeat | 1486 – 1502 | 17 | Type II | ||||||||
| Domain | 1510 – 1564 | 55 | Thyroglobulin type-1 11 | ||||||||
| Repeat | 1602 – 1722 | 121 | Type IIIA | ||||||||
| Repeat | 1723 – 1889 | 167 | Type IIIB | ||||||||
| Repeat | 1890 – 1992 | 103 | Type IIIA | ||||||||
| Repeat | 1993 – 2125 | 133 | Type IIIB | ||||||||
| Repeat | 2126 – 2183 | 58 | Type IIIA | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 25 | 1 | Sulfotyrosine; alternate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 25 | 1 | Thyroxine; alternate By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 2572 | 1 | Thyroxine By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 2586 | 1 | Thyroxine By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 2764 | 1 | Triiodothyronine By similarity | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 111 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 199 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 484 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 496 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 748 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 817 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 948 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1141 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1349 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1365 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1715 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1729 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1773 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1864 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1935 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 2010 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 2120 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 2249 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 2294 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 2581 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 35 ↔ 53 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 64 ↔ 71 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 73 ↔ 93 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 97 ↔ 121 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 132 ↔ 139 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 141 ↔ 161 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 165 ↔ 184 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 195 ↔ 236 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 302 ↔ 320 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 331 ↔ 337 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 339 ↔ 359 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 608 ↔ 620 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 631 ↔ 636 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 638 ↔ 658 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 662 ↔ 687 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 698 ↔ 703 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 705 ↔ 726 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 730 ↔ 763 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 774 ↔ 899 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 901 ↔ 922 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1043 ↔ 1050 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1052 ↔ 1074 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1078 ↔ 1109 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1127 ↔ 1146 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1150 ↔ 1170 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1182 ↔ 1189 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1191 ↔ 1211 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1513 ↔ 1522 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1542 ↔ 1564 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 2263 ↔ 2280 | Potential | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Natural variant | 2283 | 1 | L → P in goiter. Ref.2 | ||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 80 | 1 | E → K in AAC32268. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 80 | 1 | E → K in AAC32269. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 92 | 1 | V → I in AAC32268. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 92 | 1 | V → I in AAC32269. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1327 | 1 | A → T in AAB53204. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1427 | 1 | N → S in AAB53204. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1436 – 1442 | 7 | RTQLGCM → GLSLDVL in AAB53204. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1721 | 1 | T → I in AAB53204. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1813 | 1 | S → T in AAB53204. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1957 – 1959 | 3 | RVK → KVN in AAC32268. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1957 – 1959 | 3 | RVK → KVN in AAC32269. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2090 | 1 | S → SS in AAB53204. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2407 | 1 | R → K in AAC32268. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2407 | 1 | R → K in AAC32269. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2414 | 1 | G → S in AAC32268. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2414 | 1 | G → S in AAC32269. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2427 | 1 | R → K in AAC32268. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2427 | 1 | R → K in AAC32269. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2434 | 1 | A → T in AAC32268. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2434 | 1 | A → T in AAC32269. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2443 – 2453 | 11 | TSSIQEVVSCL → NFIHPGSGIMF in AAC32268. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2443 – 2453 | 11 | TSSIQEVVSCL → NFIHPGSGIMF in AAC32269. Ref.3 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2728 | 1 | D → GN in AAB53204. Ref.1 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cloning and characterization of murine thyroglobulin cDNA." Caturegli P., Vidalain P.O., Vali M., Aguilera-Galaviz L.A., Rose N.R. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 85:221-226(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [2] | "A single amino acid change in the acetylcholinesterase-like domain of thyroglobulin causes congenital goiter with hypothyroidism in the cog/cog mouse: a model of human endoplasmic reticulum storage diseases." Kim P.S., Hossain S.A., Park Y.-N., Lee I., Yoo S.-E., Arvan P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:9909-9913(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANT GOITER PRO-2283. Strain: COG. Tissue: Thyroid. |
| [3] | "Cloning, characterization, site-directed mutagenesis, and transient expression of 8301-nucleotide AKR/J mouse thyroglobulin cDNA: defective secretion of mutant thyroglobulins." Hossain S.A., Yoo S.-E., Kim P.S. Submitted (JUL-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Strain: AKR/J. Tissue: Thyroid. |
| [4] | Mural R.J., Adams M.D., Myers E.W., Smith H.O., Venter J.C. Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Thyroid. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U76389 mRNA. Translation: AAB53204.1. AF076186 mRNA. Translation: AAC32268.1. AF076187 mRNA. Translation: AAC32269.1. CH466545 Genomic DNA. Translation: EDL29374.1. BC111467 mRNA. Translation: AAI11468.1. |
| IPI | IPI00309177. |
| RefSeq | NP_033401.2. NM_009375.2. |
| UniGene | Mm.441333. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | O08710. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | I31.950. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | O08710. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | O08710. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000065916; ENSMUSP00000070239; ENSMUSG00000053469. |
| GeneID | 21819. |
| KEGG | mmu:21819. |
| UCSC | uc007wap.1. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 7038. |
| MGI | MGI:98733. Tg. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG2272. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00680000100015. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000128427. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG017929. |
| InParanoid | Q2NKY1. |
| KO | K10809. |
| OMA | LRSCWCV. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4F4S94. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | O08710. |
| Bgee | O08710. |
| CleanEx | MM_TG. |
| Genevestigator | O08710. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000053469. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 4.10.800.10. 13 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR002018. CarbesteraseB. IPR019819. Carboxylesterase_B_CS. IPR016324. Thyroglobulin. IPR000716. Thyroglobulin_1. IPR011641. Tyr-kin_ephrin_A/B_rcpt-like. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00135. COesterase. 1 hit. PF07699. GCC2_GCC3. 1 hit. PF00086. Thyroglobulin_1. 7 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF001831. Thyroglobulin. 1 hit. |
| SMART | SM00211. TY. 10 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF57610. Thyroglobulin_1. 10 hits. |
| PROSITE | PS00941. CARBOXYLESTERASE_B_2. 1 hit. PS00484. THYROGLOBULIN_1_1. 9 hits. PS51162. THYROGLOBULIN_1_2. 11 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | TG. mouse. |
| NextBio | 301232. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | THYG_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: O08710 Secondary accession number(s): O88590, Q2NKY1, Q9QWY7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
