ID   G8RN97_MYCRN            Unreviewed;       389 AA.
AC   G8RN97;
DT   22-FEB-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT   22-FEB-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MycrhN_0591 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEV71229.1};
OS   Mycolicibacterium rhodesiae (strain NBB3) (Mycobacterium rhodesiae).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=710685 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEV71229.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005442};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEV71229.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005442}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NBB3 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEV71229.1,
RC   ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005442};
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Han J., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA   Peters L., Mikhailova N., Gu W., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Pagani I., Mattes T., Holmes A.,
RA   Rutledge P., Paulsen I., Coleman N., Woyke T.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Mycobacterium rhodesiae NBB3.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01201, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-50};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP003169; AEV71229.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; G8RN97; -.
DR   STRING; 710685.MycrhN_0591; -.
DR   KEGG; mrh:MycrhN_0591; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|710685.3.peg.596; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_0_0_11; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9813814at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005442; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00430; PLPDE_III_AR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW   Rule:MF_01201}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005442}.
FT   DOMAIN          257..385
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01005"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        278
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT                   ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-52"
FT   BINDING         326
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT                   ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-52"
FT   MOD_RES         49
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT                   ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-50"
SQ   SEQUENCE   389 AA;  41558 MW;  0E304CA38F238B81 CRC64;
     MTMQSTRATT PATAAPPSPE AVVDLDAVAH NVRLLRERAG LAQVMAVVKA DGYGHGATQT
     GRAALAAGAA ELGVATVDEA IRLRRDGITA PVLAWLHPPG TDFAPALEAD VQIAVSSVRQ
     IGELRDAAER TGRTAKVTVK VDTGLNRNGA SRAEYTAMLP ELKRALAEEA FTLRGLMSHL
     VHGDLPDDPL NDLQAQRLRE MHGQARDQGL RYEVVHLSNS PSLLTRPDLG FDMVRPGIAV
     YGQTPIPERG DMGLKPAMTL KCPVALVRPV QAGEGVSYGH TWISDRDTTL ALLPIGYADG
     VFRNLSGRID VLINGRLRPA VGRVCMDQLV VDVGSDGDVR EGDDAILFGP GTDGEPTAQD
     WAELLGTITY EVVTSPRGRV VRTYRGTPH
//