E9PZQ0 (RYR1_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 21.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Ryanodine receptor 1 Short name=RYR-1 Short name=RyR1 Alternative name(s): Skeletal muscle calcium release channel Skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor Skeletal muscle-type ryanodine receptor Type 1 ryanodine receptor | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 5035 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm and thereby plays a key role in triggering muscle contraction following depolarization of T-tubules. Repeated very high-level exercise increases the open probability of the channel and leads to Ca2+ leaking into the cytoplasm. Can also mediate the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores in neurons, and may thereby promote prolonged Ca2+ signaling in the brain. Required for normal embryonic development of muscle fibers and skeletal muscle. Required for normal heart morphogenesis, skin development and ossification during embryogenesis. Ref.1 Ref.4 Ref.9 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 |
| Subunit structure | Homotetramer. Can also form heterotetramers with RYR2. Interacts with CALM; CALM with bound calcium inhibits the RYR1 channel activity. Interacts with S100A1. Interacts with FKBP1A; this stabilizes the closed conformation of the channel. Interacts with CACNA1S; interaction with CACNA1S is important for activation of the RYR1 channel. Interacts with CACNB1. Interacts with TRDN and ASPH; these interactions stimulate RYR1 channel activity By similarity. Identified in a complex composed of RYR1, PDE4D, PKA, FKBP1A and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Repeated very high-level exercise decreases interaction with PDE4D and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Ref.1 Ref.11 |
| Subcellular location | Sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein Probable. Note: The number of predicted transmembrane domains varies between orthologs, but both N-terminus and C-terminus seem to be cytoplasmic. Ref.1 Ref.10 Ref.13 |
| Tissue specificity | Detected in muscle and myotubes (at protein level). Ubiquitous. Detected in diaphragm, skeletal muscle, esophagus, spleen, submaxillary gland, adrenal gland, cerebellum, brain and in testis germ cells. Ref.7 Ref.9 Ref.12 Ref.13 |
| Domain | The calcium release channel activity resides in the C-terminal region while the remaining part of the protein constitutes the 'foot' structure spanning the junctional gap between the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and the T-tubule. Ref.10 |
| Post-translational modification | Channel activity is modulated by phosphorylation. Phosphorylation at Ser-2844 may increase channel activity. Repeated very high-level exercise increases phosphorylation at Ser-2844. Activated by reversible S-nitrosylation By similarity. Repeated very high-level exercise increases S-nitrosylation. |
| Disruption phenotype | Perinatal lethality, due to severe defects in skeletal muscle development. Neonates do not breathe and do not move. Mutant mice show defects in muscle fiber development. Their muscles do not show a contractile response to electrical stimulation. In addition, mice display abnormal curvature of the spine, thin limbs, and an abnormal rib cage. Ref.4 |
| Miscellaneous | Channel activity is modulated by the alkaloid ryanodine that binds to the open Ca-release channel with high affinity. At low concentrations, ryanodine maintains the channel in an open conformation. High ryanodine concentrations inhibit channel activity. Channel activity is regulated by calmodulin (CALM). The calcium release is activated by increased cytoplasmic calcium levels, by nitric oxyde (NO), caffeine and ATP. Channel activity is inhibited by magnesium ions, possibly by competition for calcium binding sites. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family. RYR1 subfamily. [View classification] Contains 3 B30.2/SPRY domains. Contains 5 MIR domains. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bsg | O55108 | 3 | EBI-642079,EBI-643315 | |
| Camlg | P49070 | 3 | EBI-642079,EBI-309114 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 5035 | 5035 | Ryanodine receptor 1 | PRO_0000415566 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 4323 | 4323 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 4324 – 4344 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 4345 – 4365 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 4557 – 4577 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 4649 – 4669 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 4778 – 4798 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 4805 – 4825 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 4837 – 4857 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Intramembrane | 4888 – 4897 | 10 | Pore-forming; By similarity | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 4918 – 4938 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 4939 – 5035 | 97 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 99 – 154 | 56 | MIR 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 161 – 206 | 46 | MIR 2 | ||||||
| Domain | 212 – 266 | 55 | MIR 3 | ||||||
| Domain | 272 – 329 | 58 | MIR 4 | ||||||
| Domain | 337 – 394 | 58 | MIR 5 | ||||||
| Domain | 583 – 799 | 217 | B30.2/SPRY 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 843 – 956 | 114 | 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 957 – 1070 | 114 | 2 | ||||||
| Domain | 1015 – 1210 | 196 | B30.2/SPRY 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1346 – 1361 | 16 | 3; truncated | ||||||
| Domain | 1359 – 1572 | 214 | B30.2/SPRY 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 1374 – 1389 | 16 | 4; truncated | ||||||
| Repeat | 2727 – 2846 | 120 | 5 | ||||||
| Repeat | 2847 – 2960 | 114 | 6 | ||||||
| Region | 843 – 2960 | 2118 | 6 X approximate repeats | ||||||
| Region | 3615 – 3644 | 30 | Interaction with CALM By similarity | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1869 – 2089 | 221 | Glu-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 3683 – 3762 | 80 | Glu-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 4459 – 4525 | 67 | Pro-rich | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 2844 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKA and PKG Ref.11 Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 3636 | 1 | S-nitrosocysteine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 4861 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 4864 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 165 | 1 | R → C: Increased channel activity, leading to permanently increased cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels. Increased activation by calcium, and increased ryanodine binding. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 4895 | 1 | I → T: Causes paralysis and perinatal death in homozygous mice, apparently due to asphyxia. Mutant mice have greatly reduced and amorphous skeletal muscle. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 616 | 1 | R → C in CAC34624. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1380 | 1 | A → S in AAP29981. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 3484 | 1 | D → V in AAP29981. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 4766 | 1 | I → L in AAA64955. Ref.8 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 4821 | 1 | L → V in CAA58784. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 4888 | 1 | G → A in CAA58784. Ref.7 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "An Ryr1I4895T mutation abolishes Ca2+ release channel function and delays development in homozygous offspring of a mutant mouse line." Zvaritch E., Depreux F., Kraeva N., Loy R.E., Goonasekera S.A., Boncompagni S., Kraev A., Gramolini A.O., Dirksen R.T., Franzini-Armstrong C., Seidman C.E., Seidman J.G., MacLennan D.H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:18537-18542(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SUBUNIT, MUTAGENESIS OF ILE-4895. Strain: BALB/c X CD-1. |
| [2] | Erratum Zvaritch E., Depreux F., Kraeva N., Loy R.E., Goonasekera S.A., Boncompagni S., Kraev A., Gramolini A.O., Dirksen R.T., Franzini-Armstrong C., Seidman C.E., Seidman J.G., MacLennan D.H. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:825-825(2008) |
| [3] | "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse." Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X., Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y., Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S. Ponting C.P.PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: C57BL/6J. |
| [4] | "Excitation-contraction uncoupling and muscular degeneration in mice lacking functional skeletal muscle ryanodine-receptor gene." Takeshima H., Iino M., Takekura H., Nishi M., Kuno J., Minowa O., Takano H., Noda T. Nature 369:556-559(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-57, NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-27, FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. Strain: 129/J and BALB/c. Tissue: Skeletal muscle. |
| [5] | "Characterisation of the murine Ryr1 gene." Kathirvel P. Thesis (2000), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 483-861. Strain: 129. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 4500-5035. Strain: FVB/N-3. Tissue: Eye and Mammary tumor. |
| [7] | "The ryanodine receptor/calcium channel genes are widely and differentially expressed in murine brain and peripheral tissues." Giannini G., Conti A., Mammarella S., Scrobogna M., Sorrentino V. J. Cell Biol. 128:893-904(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 4537-5035, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Strain: BALB/c. Tissue: Brain. |
| [8] | "Regulation of mouse egg activation: presence of ryanodine receptors and effects of microinjected ryanodine and cyclic ADP ribose on uninseminated and inseminated eggs." Ayabe T., Kopf G.S., Schultz R.M. Development 121:2233-2244(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 4762-5013. Tissue: Brain. |
| [9] | "Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release in myocytes from dyspedic mice lacking the type-1 ryanodine receptor." Takeshima H., Yamazawa T., Ikemoto T., Takekura H., Nishi M., Noda T., Iino M. EMBO J. 14:2999-3006(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 4913-5035, FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Strain: C57BL/6J. Tissue: Skeletal muscle. |
| [10] | "Abnormal junctions between surface membrane and sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle with a mutation targeted to the ryanodine receptor." Takekura H., Nishi M., Noda T., Takeshima H., Franzini-Armstrong C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:3381-3385(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MEMBRANE TOPOLOGY, DOMAIN. |
| [11] | "Remodeling of ryanodine receptor complex causes 'leaky' channels: a molecular mechanism for decreased exercise capacity." Bellinger A.M., Reiken S., Dura M., Murphy P.W., Deng S.X., Landry D.W., Nieman D., Lehnart S.E., Samaru M., LaCampagne A., Marks A.R. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:2198-2202(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-2844, S-NITROSYLATION, IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH PDE4D; PKA; FKBP1A AND PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 1. |
| [12] | "Nitric oxide-induced calcium release via ryanodine receptors regulates neuronal function." Kakizawa S., Yamazawa T., Chen Y., Ito A., Murayama T., Oyamada H., Kurebayashi N., Sato O., Watanabe M., Mori N., Oguchi K., Sakurai T., Takeshima H., Saito N., Iino M. EMBO J. 31:417-428(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN BRAIN, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [13] | "Functional and biochemical properties of ryanodine receptor type 1 channels from heterozygous R163C malignant hyperthermia-susceptible mice." Feng W., Barrientos G.C., Cherednichenko G., Yang T., Padilla I.T., Truong K., Allen P.D., Lopez J.R., Pessah I.N. Mol. Pharmacol. 79:420-431(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-165, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-2844. |
| [14] | "Ryanodine receptor studies using genetically engineered mice." Kushnir A., Betzenhauser M.J., Marks A.R. FEBS Lett. 584:1956-1965(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: REVIEW. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AY268935 mRNA. Translation: AAP29981.1. AC164564 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC165142 Genomic DNA. No translation available. D21798 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA21010.1. D21796 mRNA. Translation: BAA04821.1. D21797 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA04822.1. AJ308737 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAC34624.1. BC051248 mRNA. Translation: AAH51248.1. BC055487 mRNA. Translation: AAH55487.1. X83932 mRNA. Translation: CAA58784.1. U23754 mRNA. Translation: AAA64955.1. D38216 mRNA. Translation: BAA07391.1. |
| IPI | IPI00622912. |
| PIR | I48741. I58087. I78376. I78377. S56105. |
| RefSeq | NP_033135.2. NM_009109.2. |
| UniGene | Mm.439745. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | E9PZQ0. |
| SMR | E9PZQ0. Positions 13-533, 2735-2941, 3615-3641. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-29705N. |
| IntAct | E9PZQ0. 25 interactions. |
| STRING | 10090.ENSMUSP00000032813. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | E9PZQ0. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | E9PZQ0. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000179893; ENSMUSP00000137123; ENSMUSG00000030592. |
| GeneID | 20190. |
| KEGG | mmu:20190. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 6261. |
| MGI | MGI:99659. Ryr1. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00690000101961. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000231428. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG102939. |
| KO | K04961. |
| OMA | TENTIIF. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | E9PZQ0. |
| Bgee | E9PZQ0. |
| Genevestigator | Q62235. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.238.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR001870. B30.2/SPRY. IPR000699. Ca-rel_channel. IPR008985. ConA-like_lec_gl_sf. IPR011992. EF-hand-like_dom. IPR014821. Ins145_P3_rcpt. IPR005821. Ion_trans_dom. IPR016093. MIR_motif. IPR013662. RIH_assoc-dom. IPR013333. Ryan_recept. IPR003032. Ryanodine_rcpt. IPR015925. Ryanodine_recept-rel. IPR009460. Ryanrecept_TM4-6. IPR018355. SPla/RYanodine_receptor_subgr. IPR003877. SPRY_rcpt. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR13715. PTHR13715. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF08709. Ins145_P3_rec. 1 hit. PF00520. Ion_trans. 1 hit. PF02815. MIR. 1 hit. PF08454. RIH_assoc. 1 hit. PF06459. RR_TM4-6. 1 hit. PF01365. RYDR_ITPR. 2 hits. PF02026. RyR. 4 hits. PF00622. SPRY. 3 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00795. RYANODINER. |
| SMART | SM00472. MIR. 4 hits. SM00449. SPRY. 3 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF49899. ConA_like_lec_gl. 3 hits. SSF82109. MIR. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50188. B302_SPRY. 3 hits. PS50919. MIR. 5 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | E9PZQ0. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL2133. |
| NextBio | 297735. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | RYR1_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: E9PZQ0 Secondary accession number(s): Q60834 Q99JF9 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
